The identity of a graduate of Whampoa Military Academy is difficult to fake.
As early as 1926, shortly after the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy, the Whampoa Alumni Association was established. Since then, the Whampoa Alumni Association Organizing Committee and the Central Military Academy Graduate Investigation Section. Even in 1935, the National Government Military Committee established the Graduate Investigation Offices of various Central Military Academy Graduates, all of which were registered and identified. Therefore, even if the identity of Huangpu is fake, it will be difficult to survive.
Since 1936, the Graduate Investigation Offices of various Central Military Schools shortly established identified and registered graduates of various classes of central military schools.
Background
After the Northern Expedition , although China completed formal unification in 1928, the political situation needs to be stabilized. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Japan launched the 918th Incident and the and 128th Incident, and bullying became increasingly popular. Nanjing National Government Due to its weak strength, it made preparations for the long-term resistance to war, actively train the army and promote economic development.
The reason for registering graduates from various central military schools in 1936 was on the surface because there were a large number of graduates from various military schools. In order to prevent disadvantages and to determine the academic record, it was used to identify them. In fact, there was a background of training the army to prepare for anti-Japanese protection.
Therefore, this graduate registration is more like finding out the truth, understanding and examining the quality and quantity of graduates for easy application. The major general director of the Graduate Investigation Department who was in charge of work at that time was Liu Yongyao, a student of Huangpu Phase 1, and the grandfather of celebrity Rene Liu .
All central military schools include Central Army Officer School (Wampo Military Academy), Army University , Central Police School , Central Aviation School , gendarmerie school, Lushan Emeishan Officer Training Corps, Second and Third Army Officer Schools, as well as the army's infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineers, baggage soldiers, communication soldiers schools, etc.
Registration Rules
When the Graduate Investigation Office in 1936, when identifying and registering, graduates from all schools are required:
1. Present the graduation diploma, and those who have famous figures are exempt from payment;
2. Fill in a detailed survey form and self-report;
3. Pay three two-inch frontal photos with half-body exposed, and do not wear glasses, suits and long gowns;
4. If you have registered, you can get a certificate from the same team. If you have famous figures, you can get rid of the certificate;
5. The registration form for graduates is verified by the communication agency of the investigation office in your area.
For one of the following circumstances, the Graduate Investigation Office refuses its registration:
1. No name in the classmate but no graduation diploma;
2. Suspected of reactionary behavior, poor academic performance, and poor health;
3. The government has a clear order to be wanted, but has not cancelled the wanted order.
Anyone who has a duplicate academic record, such as after graduating from a certain period of the Central Military Academy, then graduating from a higher education class, or graduating from an infantry college, can only choose one student to register and do not receive a heavy responsibility.
The Graduate Investigation Department issues a registration certificate to approved graduates, and also stipulates that all registered certificates obtained should be as valuable as their carry-on weapons. No matter what the loss is, they must pay a fine of one yuan. Two photos and one missing notice can be issued before they can be reissue. If it is lost for the second time, it will be discussed separately.
Communications offices in various places
Graduates surveys are located in all central military academies and military units in various regions and troops. Here is a case of the situation in various regions in 1937, as follows:
Zhejiang Communications Department, director Xuan Tiewu , born in Huangpu Phase I, then director of Zhejiang Province Security Department, from Zhejiang; deputy director Zhou Hanyi, born in Huangpu Phase I, born in Hunan.
Sichuan Communications Department, director Ye Wei, born in Huangpu Phase IV, , Sichuan ; deputy director Yang Lu, born in Huangpu Phase IV, Sichuan.
Anhui Communications Department, director Li Guogan, born in Huangpu Phase I, is from Guangdong; deputy director Ding Peixin, born in Huangpu Phase I, is from Anhui.
Hubei Communications Department, director Ruan Qi, a student of Huangpu Phase II, was then a member of the military training, from Hubei; deputy director Qin Xuede, a student of Huangpu Phase I, and from Guangxi.
Jiangxi Communications Department, director Guo Libo , born in Huangpu first phase, from Jiangxi; deputy director Zhang Lixian, born in Huangpu second phase, from Jiangxi.
Shanghai Communications Office, Director Lu Jie, is a student of Huangpu Phase I, from Jiangxi; Deputy Director Lu Zhe, is a student of Huangpu Phase IV, from Sichuan.
Henan Communications Department, Director Xiao Zuolin, born in Huangpu First Phase, is from Hunan; Deputy Director Zhang Qifeng, born in Huangpu Sixth Phase, is from Hunan.
Hunan Communications Office, director Jiang Zhaozhou, born in Huangpu third phase, is from Hunan; deputy director Xiangyang, born in Huangpu fifth phase, is from Hunan.
Jiangsu Communications Department, director Li Shouwei , born in Huangpu Phase II, was then the deputy director of security, from Jiangsu; deputy director Hou Naizhao, born in Huangpu Phase I, from Jiangsu.
Hebei Communications Department, the director is missing, the deputy director He Qixiang, born in Huangpu fifth phase, is from Henan.
Shandong Communications Department, missing director, deputy director Meng Zhenqian, student of Huangpu Fourth Phase.
Fujian Communications Department, director Ye Cheng, was born in Huangpu third phase, and was the director of the security department at the time, from Zhejiang; deputy director Kuang Jidian, born in Huangpu fourth phase, from Hunan.
Yunnan Communications Department, director Chen Tingbi, a student of Huangpu First Phase, from Yunnan; deputy director Lu Junquan, a student of Huangpu Fourth Phase, was the colonel leader of the cadre training class at that time, from Yunnan.
Shaanxi Communications Department, director Ma Zhichao, born in the first phase of Huangpu, was the director of the Public Security Bureau at the time, from Gansu; deputy director Wan Guofan, born in the second phase of Huangpu, born in the second phase of Jiangxi.
Gansu Communications Department, director Shi Ming, a student of Huangpu First Phase, was then the director of the Public Security Bureau, from Hunan; deputy director was missing.
Guizhou Communications Department, director Feng Jianfei , born in Huangpu first phase, was the director of the security department at that time, from Guizhou; deputy director Zhao Eryu, born in Huangpu seventh phase, from Guizhou.
Shanxi Communications Department, Director Wang Guoxiang , born in the first phase of Huangpu, was the head of the security team at that time, from Shanxi; Deputy Director Wang Shenzhi, from Shanxi.
Guangxi Communications Office, preparation officer Qing Mingqi, born in Huangpu Phase III, is from Guangxi.
Directly affiliated group in Japan, group leader Yan Zeyuan, born in Huangpu Third Phase, is from Sichuan.
Suiyuan Communications Office, Director Bao Jinghua, a Phase IV student in Huangpu, Fengtian people.
Guangdong Communications Office, Director Hou Zhiming, born in Huangpu Phase IV, is from Guangdong; Deputy Director Xie Zhennan, born in Huangpu Phase III, is from Guangdong.
European and American Communications Department, director Deng Ti, born in Huangpu first phase, from Hunan; deputy director Wu Zunan.
Almost all the work of the communications office is under the responsibility of Huangpu Student.
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Military Commission Graduate registration certificates for all central military schools Cover
Registration status
The Graduate Survey Office counted the class, period, establishment period, training period, number of graduate registrations and registration certificates according to the approved schools.
Each class of the Whampoa Military Academy has its own registration certificate, while other military academies basically have one registration certificate for each school. For example, in addition to the number 1 to 10 of the registration certificate of the Whampoa Military Academy, there are also many classes such as the Officer's Corps, Guangzhou Advanced Class, Gendarmerie Department, Wuhan Branch, etc., and the registration certificate of the graduates is different.
issue does not refer to which issues are held in total. For example, the Whampoa Military Academy had held one to ten periods by 1937, and the Whampoa Military Academy Chaozhou Branch had one to two periods.
The first phase of the Chaozhou Branch of the Whampoa Military Academy is the third phase of Huangpu, and the second phase of the Chaozhou Branch is the fourth phase of Huangpu. The military police department of the Whampoa Military Academy belongs to the second phase of Huangpu Phase, and the military police coach of the Whampoa Military Academy belongs to the fourth phase of Huangpu Phase.
The military police coaching center established in 1932 and was changed to a military police school in 1935, the academic status was not Whampoa Military Academy.
It can be said that the only two periods of the Whampoa Military Academy have set up gendarmerie education for the Gendarmerie Department and the 1926 Gendarmerie Coach Institute. In the Whampoa Military Academy, the Gendarmerie Department is called the first phase and the Gendarmerie Coach Institute is called the second phase. It was not until the Huangpu Alumni Association notice was renamed in 1928. The later constitutional police squad was no longer pure military police education.
The sixth and seventh phases of the Whampoa Military Academy are quite special. In addition to Nanjing, they also exist in Wuhan and Huangpu. This is the shadow of the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the split of Ninghan. Therefore, in addition to the branch students whose registration certificate is "Chinese characters", Wuhan Branch also has students of the sixth and seventh periods of "Chinese characters". Huangpu alma mater has also continued to recruit students of the seventh term, and the registration certificate is "pu" instead of "yellow" to show the difference.
The officer corps of the Whampoa Military Academy finally graduated 897, and 15 graduates were registered this time. All of them are because the academic status cannot be registered repeatedly, which means that almost all the officer corps students have other academic qualifications. The same is true for other classes.
Central Police School, Lushan Emeishan Officer Training Corps, Second and Third Military Academy are also included in the Central Military Academy. After the Whampoa Military Academy, the Nanjing government also set up many other junior colleges, such as army infantry, engineers, cavalry, artillery, engineers, and logistics schools.
Nowadays, many people always don’t know the difference between the early classes of Whampoa Military Academy, because there are too many early classes of classes. However, the following table is detailed and worthy of reference.
form 1
form 2
form 3
form 4
form 5 Note: The first phase of the Second Army Officer School was originally the founding of the Hunan Army Lecture Hall
form 6
(Note: The content comes from "Qingtu Ninghai" Picture and text | Gai Cang Boy)
