Wuxiang Ancient Scenery
Hao Xueting
Any area with a certain historical and cultural accumulation has its own "eight scenic spots" or "ten scenic spots". The "Ten Scenery" is the derivative of the "Eight Scenery", and its basis is still in the "Eight Scenery" culture. All the "Eight Scenery" cultures showcase their beautiful natural landscapes and long history and culture. From the "Eight Scenery Pictures of Xiaoxiang" painted by Song Di, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, to Su Shi's famous poem "Eight Scenery Pictures of Qianzhou", various places compete to name the "Eight Scenery". In addition, famous people, elegant scholars, and literati like to travel to strange mountains and rivers, and many of them wrote poems for him. Therefore, the style of the Eight Scenery and Ten Scenery spread throughout the country. Generally, it is composed of eight most locally distinctive landscapes and named after four characters, which is full of elegance. By the Ming Dynasty, the "Eight Scenery" culture went prosperity, especially during the Wanli period, the court ordered the world to report to the "Eight Scenery" in various places. As a result, the "Eight Scenery" was promoted nationwide, and since then, the "Eight Scenery" became the official standard, and the ancient "Eight Scenery" in Wuxiang also began at this time.
The first county magistrate to advocate the "eight scenic spots" in Wuxiang was Zhang Wumei. Zhang Gongwumei was a native of Yongnian. He was a juren in the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. In the 34th year (1606), he served as the magistrate of Wuxiang County. In the 37th year, he was in charge of the compilation of the "Wuxiang County Chronicles" in Wanli, and later served as the magistrate of Changzhou. Wei Shoujing, a scholar in the 12th year of Daoguang in Wuxiang and the president of Qinzhou Tongli Academy, once wrote the poem "Ten Scenery of Wuxiang". The poem was ordered in order: "All counties and counties list ten scenes, eight scenes, such as spring mountains and autumn water, and late rays of snow, which are along each other, almost like gourds. In addition, the poem is written with seven-character poems. When talking about mountains, they climb Taitai, and when talking about water, they go far away to the rivers and lakes, and they are arranged in extravagant, and they are often decorated. Wuyi's "Scenery" has been updated since the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are also eight scenes, and later it has been added to ten scenes." From this we can see that the eight scenes of Wuxiang were selected by the county magistrate Zhang Wumei during the Wanli period. The original eight scenes were: Fengshan Tower, Zhangshui Huilan, Nanting Smoky Rain, Dongsan Swamp Wind Lotus, Nanshan Jinlang, Longdong Lingqiu, Chongcheng Rock Danger, and the ancient city. Later, the two scenes of the night moon and the Gaolang Muyu were added to the Kangxi version of the "County Chronicle".
By the time of the revision of the "County Chronicles" in the 55th year of Qianlong, it was added to the twelve scenic spots in Wuxiang, three new scenes, Yangzhiqiao, Nanguan Lock and Machi Ancient Site, and Gaolang Muyu was depressed and subtracted. Therefore, the twelve scenic spots in Wuxiang became: Fengshan Towering Green, Zhangshui Huilan, Nanting Misty Rain, Dongsan Porcelain, Nanshan Jinlang, Longdong Lingqiu, Chongcheng Rock Danger, Ancient City Metropolis, Beizhang Night Moon, Yangzhiqiao, Nanguan Lock and Machi Ancient Site.
Such as such, there are thirteen ancient scenes in Wuxiang that were once ranked among the ancient scenes of Wuxiang. This scene carries countless beautiful memories that make people fascinated and full of countless homesickness that are hard to let go. Due to the vicissitudes of thousands of years, some scenery no longer exists, but only humanistic has been passed down from generation to generation. Now, based on historical records, the ancient scenery of Wuxiang is introduced for reference.
结果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果果� A village at the foot of the mountain is called Donghegou, which is also the birthplace of Emperor Shi Le of the Later Zhao Dynasty. When Shi Le often climbed Beiyuan Mountain to grazed when he was young. The sky was clear and the red sun was on his head. He heard the sound of the turtle and bouquet loudly. Shi Le went home to tell his mother and asked his mother: "Is it an ominous sign?" His mother replied: "Working tinnitus is not an ominous one." He said this, but he felt strange. How can there be a pleasant sound during sunny days? Later, Shi Le raised his troops and attacked Jianghuai and returned to Wuxiang. He stationed his troops in Beiyuan Mountain. He built Shi Le Bingzhai here to accumulate strength, recruit soldiers and horses, and practice martial arts. Shi Le established himself as the emperor of Later Zhao. Later, he told all civil and military officials: "I have let go of cattle, planted land, traded, worked as a slave, and served as a soldier. Today I am the emperor, and God helps me!" I realized the reason why I heard the sound of a cattle in Beiyuan Mountain in my childhood, and said to myself, "Beiyuan Mountain is a mountain of Fengshan." The emperor spoke with "golden mouth and jade teeth", which spread to the people and attached great importance to it, so Beiyuan Mountain was renamed Fengshan. It is located in the Zhang River, which is located in Beiyuan Mountain, low in the south and high in the north, surrounded by mountains, Bajiao Mountain in the west, and Xiannongtan in the east. The two mountains are like birds' wings, making it a beautiful name for Phoenix City. Above the city walls, there are Longmen, Shilexing Palace, Zunjing Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, Lianghe Tower, etc. The ancient pines are towering in the sky, green sky, majestic and magnificent, and can be regarded as a scenic spot. A Qing Dynasty man named Fan Xiong praised him: "The smoke and mountains are fighting high, and the mountains are seen on the city and the paintings are drawn.Clouds on three sides surround the country, and thousands of green towers are towering straight into the sky. Although the sound of the rock is faint, the color of the pine peaks does not wither. The palace walls of Wanren are all admired, and they are towering and surpassing the sky and the earth. "
Zhangshuihuilulan
Zhuozhang River is the mother river of Wuxiang. Its north source comes from Heshun. It enters the county and converges with the Nie River, flowing eastward. It rises after rain and is difficult to suddenly release, and it rushes and whirls. Looking down from the city, the waves return to the storm, which is very spectacular. There is also a beautiful legend here: Wei Yunzhong and Cheng Qinan, a young man in the Ming Dynasty, studied at Nanshan Academy, and played in the river at noon in summer. One day, they followed the river to play in the river. The upstream rained heavily. The river water rolled down. The peak came to the foot of Nanshen Mountain, but suddenly stopped flowing, which caused several feet of flood peak to flow backwards, forming a very rare "Zhangshuilulan" wonder. At this time, the teacher took a nap and dreamed that the river god came to visit in a hurry, saying that there were two "stars" "Shu" blocked the way, and asked the gentleman for help. The gentleman suddenly woke up and felt that the dream was strange. He hurried out and saw his two students playing in the river. So the gentleman shouted loudly. The two nerd boys saw the gentleman calling and snatched the clothes and pants thrown on the shore and ran up the mountain naked. At this time, the several feet of flood peak that stirred up, and then left. Later, Wei Yunzhong and Cheng Qinan were the same as Jinshi in the 29th year of Wanli. Since then, when the Zhang River floods, when the flood peak passes through the Nanshen Mountain, they always stay here for a moment to form a backflow. This is the origin of the "Zhang River Huilan" famous in ancient and modern times. is located in the Zhang River Bay, about three miles southeast of the county town, and is a hundred feet away from the Nanshen Mountain. Cheng Butang, a native of the Qing Dynasty, said: "Go out of the country and sigh in the vast ocean, the clouds are Qingzhang, and the waves are strong and turbulent. It suddenly made the ripples become turbulent and a cold light. The place where you look is always vast and vast, so who are the dead busy for? It made the fisherman praise him for his freedom and play the song of Canglang. "
Nanting Yanyu
Nanting is a village in Wuxiang. In the 15th year of Taihe, the Wuxiang County (called Xiangxian at that time) and the Xiangxian County moved here from Yusheshecheng. In the third year of Yongxi (534), the Xiangxian County was promoted to Nanyuan Prefecture. Soon the prefecture was moved to the capital of Yangcheng County, which is today's Gucheng Town in Wuxiang County. This place was the Wuxiang County, and it was renamed Guxian Village in 1947. This place was renamed Guxian Village. This scene was not in the village but in the river in front of the village. There was Shilezhai in the north and Nanting River in the south. Shilezhai was across the river from the south. The south of the Shilezhai was the southern pavilion with a flat horse. Sichuan, the so-called mist and rain in the South Pavilion is on the south bank of Zhang River opposite Wuxiang County. Nanting River stretches for several miles, and can accommodate thousands of troops and horses. In the south Pavilion River opposite the Baihu Mountain, there is an ancient dot-spot ruins, namely Shile dot-spot. The Zhang River slowly comes from the west between Nanting River and Shile Village, winds eastward, like a jade belt wrapping its waist. Here are four mountains, and the village trees and gardens are south of the villages and gardens, and the city walls live in the north. The light rain is blurred, the smoke is covered by cooking smoke, and the light fog rises, like poetry and painting; spring, summer, autumn and winter, all seasons are all, and the border is shaded in early autumn, and the scenery is even better. It can be said that you are sitting in the ancient city of Wuxiang in the north, and you can see the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in all seasons. Wei Yining, a Ming Dynasty man, praised it: "The wind willows are covered with green grass, and the light smoke and sparse rain enters the South Pavilion. The smoke is born in the sky and the jade screen is made of glass, and the rain clears the mountain. Ten miles of mulberry trees are carried away by the country, and thousands of pavilions are half open. Who is walking under the wine flag pavilion? The sun is on the ridge of the pavilion and the wine is not awake. "
Dongzhu Fenghe
is located in the east of the county town. There was a lotus pond of Wei Shilang. Wei Shilang was Wei Yunzhong, whose courtesy name was Dingyuan and his pseudonym Zhenyi. In the 29th year of Wanli, he was appointed as the magistrate of Xiangcheng and was later promoted to the Censor. He was impeached by Shi Jihe, the Minister of Rites, and Huang Kezhang, the Minister of War of Nanjing, and other crimes of embezzlement, accepting bribes, selling official positions, etc. The emperor did not ask. He was appointed as the assistant minister of Gansu and resigned for ten years. After the second year of Tianqi, he served as the military commander of Tongzhou, the right assistant censor, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the governor of the three towns. Wei Yunzhong was an honest official and had submitted eight memorials, namely: visiting subordinates, being detained in the internal and external, caring for generals and soldiers, restoring troops, contributing to the military, concluding merits, and choosing a commander. Because of his honesty, he had a bad relationship with Wei Zhongxian and was dismissed several times. He resigned from his home, built a city and built a platform to defend against enemy enemies, and the villagers rely on it to be safe.During this period, based on the lotus pond built by his father, it was expanded into a private garden. There was a spring in the north, called the pearl spring. The spring spewed out like pearls, and the lotus pond where the spring water gathered, and the pavilions by the pond were lined up. In summer, the lotus lotus bloomed in full bloom, the red flowers were full of fragrance, and the viewers gathered, becoming a beautiful scenery. The villagers and gentry, wine lovers and poets often gathered here, chatting about the world, reciting poems and writing essays, leaving behind many poems and songs. Unfortunately, this scene no longer existed by the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Wuxiang County Magistrate and Yongnian Zhang Wumeigong once wrote a poem praising: The water in the pond is moved by the clear grass, and the sky is light and clouds are soaking in ripples. Three thousand palace maids are covered with a bulb, and twelve railings reflect the jade skin. The dew drops the flower heart and the wind blows the water surface and the green surface is different. The sound of picking lotus passes through the Mandarin ducks, and the fragrance is intoxicating.
Nanshan Jinlang
Nanshan, also known as Nanshen Mountain, is located about three miles southeast of the county town, and is a Buddhist and Taoist destination. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Fo Tucheng, a high-ranking monk from the Western Regions, used to save fossils. He saw the beautiful mountains and clear springs everywhere, the scenery was unique and pleasing to the eye. He was a temple for spreading the Dharma, living in thatched tents, facing stone walls, doing good deeds, and saving all living beings. This place is famous because of it. There are ten inner courtyards such as Puji Temple, Nanshan Temple, Haidu Dragon King Temple, Zhenwu Temple, etc., as well as the 24 outer scenes such as Nanping Duijin, Bei Pavilion Guanlan, Double Songs and Clouds, and Two Pools and Moons. The mountains are shaped like walls, with flowers and trees. Every time it is deep in autumn, the leaves of the forest are dyed with frost and rotten like brocades, hidden above the Zhang waves, swallowing and spitting among the clouds and mists, like a green girl throwing her machine and the blue water in Shu is freshly washed. This scene is the brocade waves of the South Mountain. It can be said that they are ingenious and wonderful everywhere, and they are as lovely as ever. It attracts countless poets and poets to visit and enjoy the heat and cool off. All literati and military generals of all dynasties worked hard here. They were successively granted the title of General Geng of Longquan Shen, Emperor Shi Le of the founding emperor of the Later Zhao Dynasty, Yu Wen Xianhe, the famous scholar Ren Dounan of the Yuan Dynasty, Ren Yuan's assistant minister of the Ministry of Personnel Ren Yuan, Cheng Qinan of the Ministry of Works Shangju, Wei Yunzhong of the Ministry of War, Wei Guangxu of the Governor of Xuanda, and Cheng Kangzhuang, Wei Shoujing, Zhao Sanqi, Wei Lun, etc. When Li Longji of Tang Dynasty was a farewell coach of Luzhou, he visited him here. Fu Shan, a scholar in Shanxi, lived in seclusion here in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote a couplet called "After reading the Lengyan, listening to the sound of birds singing, the bamboos burning the remaining musk, the brain is quiet and the shadow of flowers walks in the green moss." Wei Lingwang, a magistrate of Taikang County and a native of the town, wrote a poem to praise: "The frost forest is over and autumn is rustling in the evening, and the brocade is drying in the sky. Brocade barriers are opened in the clouds, and the five-patterned sky is filled with clouds. The bells are heard from the sky. The bells are heard near the road, and the streams are clear and the shadows are shaking. Every year, the beautiful land of the river is beautiful, and several people invite each other to have a pot of pots and cups."
Long Cave Lingqiu
Jiaolong Cave is located in the deep mountains a hundred miles east of the county town. According to the "County Chronicles", "The mountains are heavily embraced, and the cave has a divine pond, which is dark and unpredictable, and the cold air is imminent. After every rain, the water flows out of the cave, and tigers and leopards often drink on their side. According to legend, Jiao Longshen, the general of Fenglei, lives here and is named King of Haidu." It is also recorded: "Whenever the morning slaughter is abused, the fire disaster comes immediately, and the seedlings are waiting for the heaviness. Whether it goes up to the palace or the common people, the emperor is wary of bathing, setting up an altar to get rain. As a result, the water flows out of the cave, and can wait for the rain. "It is said that Jiao Longshen is studying in the south cave, and the north cave is raining, and is responsible for the task of performing clouds and raining. Due to the tortuous road conditions in the North Cave, you need to pass through the Gate Cave, the Stone in front of the Gate, the Stone in front of the Gate, the Stone in front of the Niukou, the Daniukou, the Mount of the Dao Mountain, the Milk Tiger Stone, the Ladder of the Heaven, the Pillar of the Heaven, the Ladder of the Heaven, the Ground tofu Mall, the Earth Center Stone, the General's Bone, the Rock Beach, the Wind Channel, the Rain Road, the Anti-Shui Well, the Heavenly Fairy Bridge, and the Yokohe River. This is the famous Rain-seeking God. The four walls of Jiaolong Cave were dripping with water, making it cold and cold. Move forward, circling and turning, and the winding paths lead to secludedness. Walking along with a snail, there is an abyss flowing across the front in the depths of the cave, the sound is permeable and unfathomable. The villagers commonly call it "Henghe". At this point, the road ahead was blocked and they were not allowed to enter again. "Longdong Lingqiu" refers to this. From the top of Longdong Mountain, there is a line of bird paths that climb up the steps. It is a stone slab, known as the "Ladder to Heaven", and was built in the 13th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. You can go back to the top of the mountain by climbing along the ladder up the sky. Wei Zhigan, a former magistrate of Shuntian Qiang County, the head of the Zhejiang Qingli Office of the Ministry of Revenue, and a member of the town, said: "If there is a spirit, it will be as bright as a god. The cave is connected to the earth veins and open to the East Sea, and the cave is hidden in the dragon pond. The sunny wells are smooth and moist, and a plow of spring rain sprinkles the mysterious soil. The merits are prosperous for thousands of years, and the temple enjoys the worship of the guardians today."
Gaolang Muyu
Gaolang is the old city today, sixty miles west of the county town.Wuxiang was the first fiefdom of Ji Du, the fifth brother of Ji Fa, King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was the State of Caizhou. Later, because of his participation in the Wu Geng rebellion, he exiled Cai Shudu to Guo Lin (now Shangcai area in Henan Province). After Shudu's death, his son Ji Hu Chong was granted the title of Cai . Caizhou was thus destroyed, and the Gaolang clan branch of the Chidi clan became bigger and became a territory of the Gaolang Kingdom. Gaolang City is now the ancient town. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Boyao became the greatest minister of Jin. According to the "Warring States Strategies", "Zhi Bo said that he also sent someone to Zhao to ask Cai Gaolang's land, and Zhao Xiangzi did not accompany him. Zhi Bo was in Yin's formation of Han and Wei, and would attack Zhao." This triggered a war between the four ministers, and the three families of Zhao, Han and Wei jointly destroyed Zhi, forming the Three Kingdoms to divide Jin. This is a place that military strategists of all dynasties must fight for. The scenery of Gaolang City is very beautiful, with a flat mountain and a wide area. In the rainy season of spring and autumn, the drizzle is misty, like fog and smoke, the red sun hides clouds, the distant mountains are sneaking, the moon is inseparable from the top and bottom, and the world is integrated. At this time, look closely at the red peach blossoms, the white apricots, the blue smoke in the cooking pot, the wine robe flutters, the fragrance overflows in the boiling pot; look in the distance at the shepherd boy rides a cow, the straw hat and the straw picnics blowing, the sound is melodious. The shepherd boy walks slowly in the grass beach and moves to the sheep in the fields. His body and spirit are elegant and have a unique interest. Over the years, many literati, poet, ladies and merchants have come here to visit. It left behind popular poems, adding endless colors to the unique scenery of Mu Yu in a quiet and elegant manner. The former citizen Cheng Butang praised the story of "The Legend of Ten Scenerys" in "Gaolang Muyu": "The clouds sway in the void, the mountains are vast, and the cow is riding upside down and the east and west. When the flute is not in tune, it makes a laugh. The apricot flowers are red in ten miles, the paintings are in a rough manner, and the old family style of the clothes and hats are in the distance. The person who goes out for a walk has not returned, and the mud melts."
Chongcheng Rock Danger
Chongcheng Mountain is located in the southeast of Dongmodeng Village, the county. The cliffs in the mountains are thousands of feet high, the cliffs are thousands of afar, the dangerous rocks are soaring to the Han Dynasty, and huge rocks are hanging in the air, and the situation is absolutely dangerous. There is a stone plaque "Taihang Natural Hazard" at the mountain pass, and there is a line of bird paths entering the mountain. You can only circle around and ants walk along. Chongchengzhai is located at the bird path round the circle, covered with towering rocks, and is facing an unexpected valley. Looking at the railings, it makes people dizzy. This place is called "Cen Pengzhai", and there is also "Mawuzhai" opposite. According to legend, Han generals Cen Peng and Ma Wu set up camp here, each occupying one side, and often led troops to fight at the foot of the mountain. When Liu Xiu came here, he saw the two brave and sent Deng Yu to lobby for surrender, and he was like a tiger adding wings. Finally, he seized the power of Wang Mang and became the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There is a ruin in the east of the village, "Gaohuan Summer Pavilion". According to historical records, "The Prime Minister of Wei Gao Huan attacked Erzhu Zhao in Wuxiang and once rested here." Here, the cliffs are covered with sunlight, and the heat is too high to cool down. It is suspected that snow has accumulated in the valley for more than a thousand years. In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was built on the mountain. There was a spring in the cave. It was not dry or overflowing for many years, and it was cool and sweet. Therefore, it was named "Shengquan Temple". Li Yan, a Jinshi of the Jin Dynasty, Li Fu, a Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty, and a Jinshi of Laiyang, Li Yaode, a Jinshi of the Jiajing and a Du Imperial Envoy, Zhao Kuo, a juren of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty and a magistrate of Rongcheng County in the Qing Dynasty, and others studied here one after another, so it was also called "Jinshiyan". Chongcheng Mountain has a dangerous terrain. It has set up villages here throughout the ages. "If you have something to defend, you can use it to see the situation of the enemy; if you have nothing to look at, you can pick up the essence of the mountains and rivers." There are many people who are in danger and admire the beauty of the mountains and rivers. Li Weiyi, the son of the Jinshi of Ming Dynasty, and the Sui Gong, has a poem saying: "The lonely smoke floats day and night in the big valley, and the petals of jade lotus are clustered in the clear autumn. Who can chisel the razor-like elephant in the mountains, and avoid the ground and wander in sweat. The clouds are surrounded by rainbow beams and the sky is dangerous outside, and the dew is in the dark in the fairy palm cave. A rain of Qiongtian grows, and the flowers are blooming in the flowers and leaves are drawn."
Ancient city urban
Today, the ancient city is the ancient capital of Gaolang, with a long history. It has been a strategic location for swords and swords and a place that must be fought for by military strategists. During the Warring States Period, this place was renamed Nirvana, and the city was not changed. Due to its strategic location, Nirvana was successively fought for by Wei, Zhao and Han. Until Qin unified China, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Shangdang County was set up in the southeast of Jin, and Nirvana was called Nirvana County. After that, the Western Han Dynasty changed the Nei family, and the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Nie County. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was changed to Yangcheng. The county names changed, but the cities and towns remained the same. For more than a thousand years, this place has been a prosperous city, with shops on both sides of the streets and fragrant wine shops flying; people coming and going in the bluestone road, and the carriages and horses sparkling. The afterglow of the sunset is faint, splashing on the green bricks and green tiles, the prosperous old city's evening scene frequently adds a bit of hazy and poetic. Vendors shouted nearby, and horses were neighing in the distance. They felt as if they were in a colorful and rich painting. They couldn't help but stop, look at the bloody sun in the distance, look back at the thousand-year time and space, a city of prosperity and half of the city of smoke, and many people in the world were drunk.Cheng Butang, a native of the country, praised the poem: Looking at the plains at a glance, the carriages and horses are noisy. The ruthless Nirvana allows the water to swell. All the past and present are full of events, and there are city walls left. Smiling and mixed words, the city and countryside are consolidated, and the Jinyang vassal state is consolidated. Let’s talk about the famous scenic spots of Gaolang, and the wind and sun are sunny.
Beizhang Night Moon
There is Shangbeizhang Village in the east of the county, and the scenery of "Beizhang Night Moon" originates here. There is Tongxuan Temple in the village, which lives in the village, with many mountains lined up, and the houses on the left and right. This temple was created by the Taoist Yang Zhixuan. Tongxuan Temple has luxurious architecture, and the central axis is directly divided into the Heavenly King Hall, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the East-West Side Hall, which is majestic and spectacular. The clear and green water at the foot of the mountain, fish play with flying clouds; the purple auspicious clouds in the sky surround the mountain to increase the sunshine. The opposite Bijia Mountain is beautiful and exuding auspiciousness, and it is a treasure land that hides wind and gathers energy. Yang Daoren was a native of Zhiyuan in the Yuan Dynasty. He learned from Lao Tzu's true secrets and principles, but he probably got it. The Xianfeng Yimao Juren and the Ministry of Personnel selected the magistrate of Wenlinlang. In "Repair of Tongxuan Guan Ji", Shi Ji recorded that "the magical craftsman, the moon axe and the wind pound, did not require a single item among the people, but the view has been completed." This gave this view a mysterious color. There is a spring in the southeast of the lower east. The spring is more than meter deep and less than three feet wide. The small spring water is indeed very magical. Historical records contain, "Every day, the moon does not have to be opposite to the spring, but the spring first gets the moon." The bright moon reflects the spring, and the wall is elegant, so it is called "Night Moon Spring". Every mid-month, literati, poets, noble gentry and gentry stay in the middle of the night. The moon is on the beginning, fragrant tea and jade are brewed, and the story is long, enjoying the scenery and looking at the moon, and there are many poems. Only the moon in the spring in the middle of the night is full of scenery in the sky. I really feel that "I don't know what year it will be today", so it has become a place of honor for the city. Wei Ao, the magistrate of the Xianghe County, wrote a poem: "The silver man rushes silently at night, and the ice wheel flies in the east of the Shanghai Gate. The dew in the blue pond is just over, and the cold light of the jade star is in the middle. The cold tower is soaking in the tower, and the clear universe is exquisite. I sit here and play the Huan Yi flute three times, and I almost want to ride a raft to swim the moon palace."
Sheep's tray and Qiaoyun
Yangjing Mountain is a hundred miles east of the county, which is the line of the Banshan Dajing Pan. The road is like a sheep intestine, rugged and winding, and is a path that crosses Taihang. It is also called Yangyanban in ancient times. This is the throat of the important road of Jin and Hebei. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been a place that military strategists must fight for and has an important strategic position. According to legend, in the tenth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao pacified Jizhou and served as the governor of Jizhou. He sent generals Le Jin and Li Dian to attack Huguan. He was unable to attack Huguan through Baixing. Cao heard that he led his troops to reinforce him and walked along the path of sheep. He passed by Yangyanban and encountered heavy snow. He was filled with emotion in the face of the hardships of military life. He wrote the famous poem "The Fierce Cold Walk". Here, "The bears squatted at me, and the tigers and leopards cried along the road. There are few people in the stream and valleys, and the snow falls, and there is no snow falling", which is indeed the subtle of "long sighing, and the distance is long and the people are hungry at the same time" and "the journey is far away, and the people are hungry at the same time". In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Qi, a tribute in the year of the Ming Dynasty, wrote the poem "Sheep Path" when he lived in seclusion, "The intestines of the sheep path are curved, and the walkers are in great peace. The gallbladder comes green, and the iron treasures flash silver green. The clouds of the trees are dense, and the water of the Hongjing cliffs is scattered. It is comforting and free to be as elegant as a forest." The clouds here have been rolling for many years, like illusions and immortals, fog lingering, woodcutters are confused, the peaks and walls of Banshan stand, and the cliffs are thousands of feet high. The wonders of nature and the strange peaks and stones have created the various postures of Taihang. Next year, Wei Dian, a native of Gongyi, wrote a poem "The Sheep Path and Woodcutter Clouds", "The mountains and woodcutters have no plans to lock in the smoke and clouds. When the west wind blows, they are confused about the way home, and a cold cloud enters their dreams."
Nanguan lock key
Nanguan is northwest of the county, 120 miles away from the city, connected to Qi County in the north and Pingyao in the west. It is steep rocks on all sides, and the mountains are in danger. It is the tunnel from Shangdang to the Jinzhong Plain. It was called "the gateway to southern Hebei and the throat of Luze." It guarded the extreme pass of Shangdang, and was the northwest pass in ancient times, and was once called the "South Pass Key". During the Five Dynasties, Li Gang saved Taiyuan Kenan Pass, and Tang Shucong came out of the pass to attack Jinyang, which was crucial here. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin army invaded the south. The eldest son of the Jin Prime Minister Wanyan Sagai, Nianhan, led his troops to the front of the pass from Yunzhong Prefecture to see the two peaks facing each other. The terrain was steep and the pass was blocking the way, which was easy to defend and difficult to attack. It was really the key to the Southern Pass, and the throat of Shangdang. Nianhan dared not advance rashly, so he had to send a sentry to reconnaissance. Unexpectedly, Song State had no defense at all, so Nianhan stood at the critical moment and sighed. There is such a record in the "Yongle Encyclopedia", Nian Han said, "and looked up and sighed, "There is such a dangerous pass, and I have passed it. The Southern Dynasties are no one. People say that they are confused and have no danger to guard, and they do not know that there are dangers everywhere.""So Nianhan led his troops south several times, and passed by Wuxiang, causing the disaster of Jingkang. Cheng Xianmin, a tribute student and Xiushi, said in the Miscellaneous Thoughts of Staying in Nanguan Town at Night: "The Miscellaneous Thoughts of Night Staying in Nanguan Town": "Nanguan has been called Yanguan since ancient times, why did the Jin people get a mistake? From then on, the cavalrymen drove down, and Cuiwei was unable to return it in a hurry. The emperor of the Southern Dynasty was finally a small matter, and the northern part of the country was deceiving his ministers to resist Yan. The master once thought about the river, and the loyal words are not to be hidden in tears. "And the scenery here is also wonderful. Lu Shenliu, a Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty and deputy envoy of Shanxi Dixue, wrote in "Nanguan": "The shadow of a stream is soaked in the red cliff, and the green leaves are scented with flowers for ten miles. The most important place to stay in Fujian is to stay in Liaoyang. "
Machi Ancient Site
0 There is Machigou Village 30 miles east of the county. When Shi Le, a native of Jie in Wuxiang, made a living by planting mulberry and hemp, he "sold Luoyang at the age of fourteen", mainly selling goods, namely hemp skin and silk. When Shi Le was a teenager, he and his neighbor Li Yang planted jute in the mountains of Santailing. The jute harvest was good, and it was available for fermentation. There are fewer ponds in the pond. In order to fight for the timely refining hemp, the two often beaten their noses and faces to the point of bruising. Because the farmers all know that if they want to froze the best hemp skin, they must strictly control the season, water temperature and time for fermenting. Later, Shi Le became the emperor of Later Zhao and invited his fellow villagers to go to Xiangguo to drink with him. Li Yang was fighting for the frozen pond and beat Shi Le, so he did not dare to come. Shi Le said: "Li Yang is a hero. The matter of fighting for the frozen pond is the resentment I made when I was a commoner. I am now recruiting talents, how can I hold a grudge against an ordinary person? "So he quickly summoned Li Yang, drank with him, and jokingly held his arm, "I used to be hit by your fist, and you were also beaten by me. "Then Li Yang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the army. Because of this story, the ancient monuments of Machi were widely circulated. When Xie Su, a famous man in the late Yuan Dynasty, he left a poem "Bijiashan" after passing by, "The white-haired scholar passed by Wuxiang, and his sword rubbed his waist and shining. The Guanshan Mountains are steep in the east and west, and the ridges are diverted to the north and south. The little dog is yellow and follows the tracks, and the old cow is so vigorous that it carries the car box. The people on the melon pond are like rain, why should the stone le drive Li Yang? "During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Gao Hui, the magistrate of Wuxiang, traveled to Machigou, once wrote a poem as a record: "Stones and Li competed for land, and their reputation has been passed down since ancient times. Great is compatible with words, and is worthy of being a leader. ”
