Source: Health Times Network
"Recently, State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has formed 15 inspection teams to conduct a comprehensive inspection of epidemic prevention and control work during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 31 provinces across the country and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to ensure that the people have a healthy and peaceful festival." On December 29, a press conference was held at the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on scientific and accurate implementation of epidemic prevention and control during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival. At the meeting, Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health Commission and deputy director of the Publicity Department, said.
"Two Festivals": Prevent six types of risks such as cross-provincial tourism
New Year's Day and Spring Festival will increase the flow of people. How should we deal with it? He Qinghua, a first-level inspector of the National Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau, said that based on summarizing the characteristics of epidemic prevention and control and handling experience during the previous holidays, we proposed to strengthen the safe and orderly flow of people under the premise of overall stability of the epidemic situation. The main measures include the following six aspects:
1 is to strictly restrict the flow of people in medium and high-risk areas. People in medium and high-risk areas and their counties, cities (districts, banners) where they are located must strictly restrict their travel. People in other counties, cities (districts, banners) in cities where medium and high-risk areas are located do not travel unless necessary and really need to travel, they must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.
Second, strictly enforce travel requirements for high-risk personnel. Try to avoid traveling for high-risk positions. If you really need to travel, you must be satisfied with leaving the position for more than 14 days and hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, and report it at your unit.
The third is to prevent the spread risks brought about by the movement of people in cities at land border ports. During the "two festivals", people leaving the land border port city must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. After these people arrive in the land border city, they must undergo at least one nucleic acid test for .
Fourth, prevent the transmission risks brought by cross-provincial tourism. For provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises should immediately suspend the cross-provincial group tourism and "air ticket + hotel" business of the province (autonomous regions, municipalities) and suspend the management of group tourism and "air ticket + hotel" business of the land border port cities. Cities at land border ports should promptly issue risk warnings for free travel to the public.
Fifth, we must strengthen prevention and control of the journey. Increase the frequency of ventilation and disinfection measures for transportation stations and vehicles, reduce gathering and moving around in transportation, strictly check temperature and health code to check traffic, remind passengers to take personal protection during the journey, wear masks, wash hands frequently, do not gather, and "one-meter line". For those with symptoms such as fever and dry cough, people with yellow health codes and other health codes, and do not travel until risks are excluded.
Sixth, strengthen the investigation of key people returning home. During the "two festivals", all localities should conduct surveys and grid management of key personnel such as county, city (district, banner) where medium and high-risk areas are located within 14 days. Relevant personnel should not go out or gather unless necessary after returning home. By taking the above measures, namely "two strict, two preventive, and two strengthening" measures, we will strive to minimize the risk of epidemic transmission and ensure that the people live a happy and peaceful holiday.
Port epidemic prevention and control: "Two points and one line" and "14+7+7" management of high-risk positions
Recently, the epidemic abroad has continued to rebound. In addition, the New Year's Day and Spring Festival holidays are approaching, and the number of people returning from abroad has begun to increase, and the pressure of epidemic prevention and control at ports is also increasing. Regarding port epidemic prevention and control, Li Zhengliang, deputy director of the Health Quarantine Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that the customs adhere to the overall strategy of "preventing imports from outside and preventing rebound from inside":
1 is to strictly enforce port health quarantine, and strictly implement health declaration card verification, body temperature monitoring, medical inspection, sampling and testing for all incoming passengers in sea, land and air to check the epidemic-related risks of all incoming people. At the same time, strengthen joint prevention and control with local port special teams and departments to ensure closed-loop management of the entire chain. While strengthening port health quarantine work, the customs strengthens on-duty and duty, reasonably allocates human resources to ensure smooth customs clearance at the port.
The second is to strengthen quarantine of inbound goods.In accordance with the work plan of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism, we will strictly carry out monitoring, detection and preventive disinfection supervision of imported cold chain food and high-risk non-cold chain container cargo port links. Strengthen overseas source control and take measures to suspend imports in a timely manner if there is cluster infection of employees in overseas cold chain food production enterprises. At the same time, we will strengthen the monitoring and testing of imported cold chain foods, and take emergency preventive measures to suspend import declarations in a timely manner for those who find positive.
Third, strictly supervise the terminal disinfection of inbound passenger aircraft. In order to carry out the final disinfection of incoming passenger aircraft in scientific, precise, hierarchical and classified, in accordance with the deployment of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism, after international flights enter the country, airlines must conduct final disinfection in accordance with the relevant technical regulations of the civil aviation department, and the customs shall do a good job in supervision.
Fourth, strictly protect the safety of front-line staff. Seriously implement the management requirements of the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on high-risk positions, strictly implement closed management measures such as “two points and one line” and “14+7+7”, and effectively prevent the risks of occupational exposure to .
Imported cold chain food: Food producers and operators strictly abide by the requirements of "three specialties, three certificates, and four nos"
Regarding strengthening market supervision measures for imported cold chain food, Dang Qianying, deputy director of the Food Management Department of the State Administration for Market Regulation, introduced four aspects:
First, strictly regulate the production and operation behavior of imported cold chain food. Market supervision departments in various places continue to increase their daily supervision and inspection efforts, and urge food producers and operators to implement the requirements of "three specialties, three certificates, and four nos". The "three specialties" means to implement special channels for cold chain imported food purchase, storage and sales. The "three certificates" are to carefully inspect the purchased imported cold chain food for the inspection and quarantine certificate, nucleic acid test certificate, and disinfection certificate. The "four no's" means that imported cold chain foods that do not have inspection and quarantine qualification certificates, nucleic acid testing certificates, disinfection certificates, and no traceability information shall not be purchased, produced, processed, and marketed. At the same time, producers and operators are prohibited from purchasing, using, or storing imported cold chain foods without legal sources. In addition, we also use multiple channels to carry out education, guidance and legal publicity for producers and operators and all sectors of society.
The second is to carry out timely and effectively inspections of food related to the epidemic. After receiving the information on imported cold chain foods with new coronavirus nucleic acid test positive, local market supervision departments will immediately organize a comprehensive inspection of the same batch of foods with positive nucleic acid, remove the shelves and stop selling, and park relevant foods in the special area. Check the sources and destinations of foods involved in the epidemic one by one, and promptly inform the upstream and downstream provinces of the epidemic-related foods. Cooperate with relevant departments to implement hierarchical and classified disposal of foods involved in the epidemic.
The third is to strengthen normalized supervision and inspection. Under the normalized epidemic prevention and control situation, market supervision departments in various places have established and improved a normalized epidemic prevention and control supervision and inspection mechanism for imported cold chain food, combined the epidemic prevention and control supervision and inspection with daily food safety supervision and inspection, carried out epidemic prevention and control supervision and law enforcement inspections on a regular basis, and carried out risk inspections regularly for key links, key areas, and key points. They have clear targeted rectification measures for the risks and hidden dangers found, and established a problem rectification ledger, urged rectification and cancellation one by one, and strictly investigated and dealt with illegal acts found.
Fourth, strengthen the standardization of centralized supervision warehouses. Recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation has formulated three documents, including "Technical Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of Centralized Supervision Warehouses for Imported Cold Chain Foods", "Data Requirements for Centralized Supervision Warehouses for Imported Cold Chain Food Traceability Management Platforms", "Instructions for Docking of Imported Cold Chain Food Traceability Management Platforms to Open Provincial Platform Ports", and "Instructions for Docking of Imported Cold Chain Food Traceability Management Platforms to Scientificly Guide the Establishment, Operation and Data Management of Centralized Supervision Warehouses in various places. Up to now, 1,205 centralized supervision warehouses have been established nationwide, covering 948 districts and counties in 27 provinces. Among them, 14 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have connected centralized supervision warehouse videos to the national platform to realize online patrols and timely risk warnings. The State Administration for Market Regulation will rely on the centralized supervision warehouse model to upgrade to create the national imported cold chain food traceability management platform 2.0 version, and strengthen the closed-loop management of imported cold chain food traceability.
Transportation: The passenger flow during the New Year's Day holiday is generally stable, and the national passenger flow through the Spring Festival travel season will increase significantly compared with 870 million passengers in 2021
Deputy Director of the Emergency Office of the Ministry of Transport introduced that according to preliminary forecasts, the passenger flow during the New Year's Day holiday is generally stable, and it is expected that the number of passengers nationwide will be about 80 million, a decrease from last year. The 2022 Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 17 and end from February 25, a total of 40 days. According to preliminary forecasts, the national passenger volume during the Spring Festival travel rush will increase significantly compared with 870 million passengers in 2021, and will even exceed 1.48 billion passengers in 2020. The overall performance is "median passenger traffic operation, little change in passenger flow composition, relatively concentrated travel after the holiday, and tidal distribution of passenger flow in time and space". From the perspective of passenger flow composition, migrant flow, visiting relatives flow, and student flow are still the main passenger flow during the Spring Festival travel rush; from the perspective of time distribution, passenger flow before the festival is stable, and multiple passenger flows are superimposed after the festival; from the perspective of spatial distribution, it is basically consistent with previous years, and the passenger flow distribution is uneven, and the spatial movement of passenger flow generally shows tidal characteristics.
In order to coordinate the transportation work during the Spring Festival travel rush, the Ministry of Transport will take three measures:
First, guide transportation departments at all levels to strictly and tightly prevent and control the transportation epidemic. Urge and guide passenger transport operators to strictly check passenger health codes, timely increase entry and security inspection channels; implement requirements such as zoning and graded passenger loading rate control, disinfection and ventilation in accordance with regulations, and strengthen epidemic prevention and control in the route. Guide local transportation departments to conscientiously implement relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control during the Beijing Winter Olympics, strengthen remote source inspections, and strictly check the "green code" of people entering Beijing and those who enter Beijing and Zhang. Strictly implement the policy of "passenger and cargo suspension" inbound transportation at highway and water transport ports, and keep a firm grasp of the "prevention of imports from outside".
The second is to work hard to ensure the safety of production. Guide local governments to strengthen dynamic supervision of ", two passengers and one dangerous " and heavy trucks, and urge passenger stations to strictly implement the "three no entry and six no exit" system. Guide local transportation departments to strengthen joint law enforcement and severely investigate and punish illegal operation of road passenger transportation in accordance with the law. Optimize and improve emergency plans for emergencies, and do a good job in services and transferring stranded passengers in extreme and severe weather.
The third is to strengthen the service guarantee work for Spring Festival travel. Urge and guide local governments to strengthen road network operation monitoring during peak passenger flow, sections that are prone to severe weather, and sections that are frequently affected by accidents, and release road conditions information through multiple channels. Strictly implement the policy of free passage of small passenger cars on major holidays. Strengthen the control of traffic control for important channels and important nodes to ensure the smooth and orderly trunk road network. Guide local governments to take more humane, refined and quality service measures. Strengthen the deployment and emergency dispatch of transportation capacity in key areas such as passenger hub stations and tourist attractions, strengthen the coordination and connection between urban transportation and railway trains and civil aviation flights, and resolutely prevent large-scale passenger stays; strengthen communication and cooperation with human resources and social security departments to provide "point-to-point" transportation services for migrant workers returning home; actively carry out online ticket sales and customized passenger services, and strengthen special passenger services such as the elderly, young, sick, disabled and pregnant. Through our tangible improvement and optimization services, passengers' journey home is more warm and comfortable.
Tourism: Do not travel to cities where medium and high-risk areas are located
Regarding group tourism during the "two festivals", Yu Changguo, deputy director of the Market Management Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, once again introduced the "Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Tourism Teams during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 2022" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on December 17:
First, continue to strictly implement the "circuit break" mechanism for cross-provincial tourism business activities management. For provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel companies will immediately suspend the operations of cross-provincial group tourism and "air ticket + hotel" business in the province (autonomous regions, municipalities).
2 is to suspend cross-provincial group tourism and "air ticket + hotel" business for travel agencies and online travel companies entering and leaving land border port cities (except for ports connected to Hong Kong and Macao) before March 15, 2022.
Third, travel agencies and online travel companies must strictly follow the requirements of the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of the New Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic in Travel Agency (Third Edition)", implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements of local areas in terms of transportation, accommodation, catering, tours, shopping, etc., closely monitor information on tourism flow restrictions, risk warnings, etc., reasonably plan tourism routes, control the scale of the tourism team, and promptly and accurately fill in the tourism team information on national tourism supervision service platform . Take prevention and control measures in the recruitment, organization, reception and other aspects strictly and carefully. Comprehensively strengthen employee health monitoring and regularly organize front-line staff such as tour guides to conduct nucleic acid testing.
In addition, Director Yu Changguo also reminded tourists: "Two Festivals" travel, first, we must plan our itinerary reasonably, understand the latest epidemic prevention and control policies of the departure and destination in advance, inquire about the opening and ticket reservation measures of tourist attractions in advance, and reasonably plan tourism routes and time. Try to avoid popular scenic spots and peak travel hours, and do not travel to cities where medium and high-risk areas are located. Second, we must take good health protection. Consciously abide by epidemic prevention and control regulations, wear masks, wash hands frequently, gather less, and develop the good habit of "one-meter line". Consciously keep a distance from other tourists during the tour, avoid crowding, reduce touching public parts, and do not touch the mouth, nose and eyes. When coughing or sneezing, be careful to cover yourself with your elbow or tissue, and do not spit anywhere. When symptoms such as colds and fever occur, you should stop visiting and seek medical treatment in time.
universities: "Strictly come out and strict entry" "One school, one policy"
In response to the prevention and control of winter vacation epidemics in colleges and universities, , the first-level inspector of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, Hao Fenglin, said that each university should reasonably optimize the winter vacation arrangements in accordance with the "one school, one policy". For students leaving school, protection should be taken on the way and try to avoid infection. For students staying on campus, we must strengthen management and service guarantees to ensure that the campus’s food, water, power and heating must be operated normally. We must prepare sufficient reserves of epidemic prevention materials, do a good job in normalizing epidemic prevention and control and responding to possible epidemics, and effectively protect the campus life of students staying on campus.
During the winter vacation, epidemic prevention and control work must still be tight and there must be no slack.
First, we must strictly guard the school gate, and we must "strictly go out and enter strictly". This university has always done a good job and should continue to strengthen it during the winter vacation.
Second, we must implement the requirements of the "Technical Plan for the Prevention and Control of the New Coronavirus Pneumonia in Higher Education, Primary and Secondary Schools and Child Care Institutions (Fourth Edition)", do a good job in normalized epidemic prevention and control, and comprehensively build a solid safety line for school epidemic prevention and control during the winter vacation.
Third, we must strengthen emergency drills. In response to sudden outbreaks that may occur during the winter vacation, we must make emergency plans in advance, strengthen drills, and effectively and quickly respond to sudden outbreaks.
Fourth, strengthen humanistic care. During the holidays, many students staying on campus will miss home. The school should strengthen its work in this regard, and should also provide humanistic care for the front-line work teams and teachers and students such as logistics, security, and student work, and do their best to provide logistics support, education and guidance and stability maintenance to ensure good order in the campus during the winter vacation. (Qiao Jingfang)
This article comes from [Health Times Network] and only represents the author's views. The national party media information public platform provides information release and dissemination services.
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