Shahe Reservoir , after the environmental improvement, it has become a particularly beautiful wetland. In summer and autumn, it is a paradise for bird watching enthusiasts. Photographed by Beijing News reporter Wang Wei
Check-in location: Shahe Reservoir, Beijiao Farm
Check-in reason: Wetland bird watching, old farm nostalgia
Attraction recommendation: Summer and autumn walking and leisure at Shahe Reservoir
Beijing News (Reporter Cao Jingrui Zhang Yu) Qinghe station and Shahe station of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway should be mentioned together because the two stations are close to each other, and Shahe station will not handle passenger transportation after the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway is opened. In the future, when taking the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway, between Qinghe and Shahe, travelers will have two places to check out the pastoral scenery. One is the Shahe Reservoir. After the environment was improved, it became a particularly beautiful wetland. In summer and autumn, it is a paradise for bird watching enthusiasts. The other is the "pastoral" in memory. The Beijiao Farm located in the Huilongguan area may be a bit unfamiliar to young people, but in the memories of the older generation, the state-owned Beijiao Farm is definitely a special existence.
The big red fruit double popsicles of my childhood were originally produced here
From the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway Qinghe Station , you can walk five or six kilometers to Beijiao Farm Bridge and Beijiao Farm Family Courtyard. You can no longer find them here. The traces of “farms” are replaced by office buildings. And if we go back a few decades, a big red fruit popsicle, a slightly "luxury" cream double stick, a panda popsicle, Caishikou and other lively fresh fish in the old Beijing market would have been available earlier. The milk that every household in Beijing buys with vouchers...the taste in these memories actually comes from here - Beijiao Farm.
In the 1990s, five cold drink factories were built, mainly producing yogurt, popsicles, ice cream, ice cream cones, etc. Photo provided by the interviewee
Huilongguan, a large residential area Huoying today, is bustling with traffic, but back then it was known as Beijing's Beidahuang. On October 6, 1956, the Beijiao Livestock Farm, the predecessor of the farm, was officially established on this sandy and saline-alkali land in the "Great Northern Wilderness" of Beijing. Here, the old Beijiao people started their difficult entrepreneurial journey. In 1959, the Beijiao Livestock Farm was renamed the state-owned Beijing Beijiao Farm.
vigorously carried out infrastructure construction, expanded livestock herds, built water conservancy projects, leveled land, developed agriculture, and established sideline businesses... In the 1980s, the livestock industry on northern suburban farms reached its peak. “There was a saying at the time that ‘for dairy cows across the country, look to Beijing, and for Beijing dairy cows, look to the northern suburbs.’” Gao Yang, general manager of Beijiao Farm, told the Beijing News reporter about the glorious history of Beijiao Farm.
The picture shows that in 1980, cow No. 7016, the "King of Longevity and High-yielding Dairy Cows" of the Third Beijiao Animal Husbandry Team, won the championship at the first Beijing Dairy Cow Competition held at the Beijing Agricultural Reclamation Hall. Photo provided by the interviewee
Gao Yang said that back then, the Beijiao dairy industry was named the "10,000-cow production base" by the Beijing municipal government, and the dairy farming technology of the Beijiao farm played a leading and demonstrative role in the country.
Beijiao Farm had seven pastures and raised 60,000 cows, accounting for one-tenth of Beijing's dairy farming market. Some foods derived from the dairy farming industry were also very popular at the time. Double stick popsicles, panda cream popsicles, and milk have all become deep memories of the older generation of Beijingers.
"The bottled milk we produced at that time sold very well, and it was common for supply to exceed demand. Pregnant women, the elderly, and children especially liked to drink it at that time." Gao Yang said that at that time, Beijiao Farm mainly produced mid- to low-end cold drinks, and ordinary people You can also afford it. "For only thirty to fifty cents, you can eat a big red fruit to relieve the heat and satisfy your cravings."
The picture shows the aquatic products company, as well as chicken and duck farms at that time. Photo provided by the interviewee
Gao Yang said that the Beijiao Farm later successfully bred Beijing black pigs and became Beijing’s leading pig production breed; the fish farming industry also ranked first in Beijing; chicken, duck, sheep and other breeding industries at the same time develop. "The live fish we raised were directly supplied to Caishikou and many other old Beijing farmer's markets. It can be said that the northern suburbs farm enriched Beijing's agricultural and sideline products market and ensured the supply of 'vegetable baskets' in the capital."
from Huilong Guan to Sanyuan Milk has a relationship with the northern suburbs.
is full of community life. However, as long as you look closely, you can still capture the traces of the northern suburban farm that year, such as the northern suburban farm bridge and the north. A bridge named after a bridge of the suburban farm is named after a farm. The public -private camp animal pasture has developed into a 100 -square -kilometer land. It has 3 state -owned companies and nearly 400 state -owned and collective enterprises in 4 towns and 2 towns, and more than 45,000 people. The large -scale agricultural industry economy consortium is also an important commodity grain and non -staple food supply base in the capital. Since the development of the project. For a long time in
, farms in Beijing and even Hebei are popular in the saying goes for "studying Shanghai and the northern suburbs of the inner school". As the main assets of the farm, dairy cows were also planned to have three yuan milk due to corporate adjustments. The Guan Business Center "and other running through the sides of Huilongguan's main roads have become landmark buildings in this area. Hualongyuan, Guanfang Garden, Guanyuan and other residential projects and the largest autonomous commercial housing projects in Beijing under construction-" Dragon Guan. Guanhua Garden "is located in Changping Huilongguan, Shahe, Beiqijia and other areas. Anyone with the" Longguan "brand belongs to the northern suburbs.
, where is the" farm "itself?
1998, in 1998, in 1998, The reform of the township system in Beijing, the 4 towns and 2 towns of the northern suburban farm, and more than 300 companies were placed in , , management at the time, and the government's functions were canceled and became a pure state -owned enterprise. In 2001, first first Nong Group adjusts the industrial structure, and the high -quality assets of the northern suburban farm — 5 gas stations, 2 taxi companies, and 5 cow breeding companies are all included in professional companies. Where does the northern suburban farm go?
handles the problem of history, supports superior enterprises, and cultivate superior brands ... By 2009, the number of state -owned enterprises affiliated to the northern suburban farm was adjusted to 8 The core leading industry has achieved transformation. The northern suburban farm, which has experienced two major tests, has been transformed into a brand -new modern product company.
2010, according to Beijing and Changping District development plan and the development needs of Huilongguan area, the northern suburban farm established the development positioning of "the core force of becoming the first agricultural product logistics sector". The real estate industry of
has become the leader of the audience economy. The animal husbandry industry has played a two -wheel drive of technology and brand. Property services have taken a diversified and high -end route. At present, Beijing Longguan Property Management Co., Ltd. has a material management area of 780,000 square meters. The comprehensive management capabilities ranked first in the Longguan area. The "Longguan Real Estate Building" is the only five -star office building in Changping District. In the brand strategy implemented by the farm, Beijing Black Pig's "Black Six" brand has become a well -known brand in Beijing. In 2018,
merged with the South Exit Farm at the northern suburban farm and the South Exit at the Sixth Ring Road in Changping District. After the merger, the development of the northern suburban farm has a larger "stage". Gao Yang revealed that in the next step, the northern suburban farm will fully complete the transformation and upgrading of the industry to create urban modern agricultural industries.
has a "Drunk Lake" Bird Watching Paradise
in the direction of Zhangjiakou. The next station of Qinghe Station is Shahe Station, which is less than 15 kilometers apart. After the Beijing -Zhang Dynasty high -speed rail was opened to traffic, Shahe Station will not handle the passenger transportation business. About 10 kilometers on the east side of Shahe Station is the Shahe Reservoir.
was built in Shahe Reservoir, which was completed in 1960, was an important source of agricultural irrigation water in northern Beijing. At the beginning of its construction, it not only guaranteed the sufficient adequacy of agricultural water, but also provided flood control through the sluice regulation. With the process of industrialization and urbanization, the upper reaches of Shahe declined with water quality due to industrial drainage and living drainage, and the Shahe Reservoir even became a "stinky pond".
later, with the dredging of the reservoir, the planting of the aquatic plant, and the establishment of the wetland, the water quality of the Shahe Reservoir gradually improved, the water was clear, and the aquatic grass was more abundant. Now it has become a wetland environment closest to the large residential living area, and it is a good place for Beijing citizens to be hydrophilic and leisure.
has improved the Shahe Reservoir after the improvement of the environment. The Beijing News reporter Wang Wei Wang Wei Wang Wei's
Before the winter water surface was frozen, the Shahe Reservoir could see a large number of migrating migratory birds resting here, which is considered a bird -seeing paradise. water surface. The clear waters, clusters of aquatic plants and the sunset sunset, today the Shahe Reservoir has become a must -see for many photography enthusiasts, and even has the title of "Drunk Lake". A large number of photography comes from here.
Beijing News reporter Cao Jingrui Zhang Yu
Wang Wei Photography
Editor Tang Yan School Division Li Shihui
