Liu Yiqing was the nephew of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty. He was granted the title of King of Linchuan, and Liu Yu treated him favorably. In 424 AD, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty Liu Yilong came to the throne. As soon as he ascended the throne, he successively killed

Liu Yiqing was the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu. He was granted the title of King of Linchuan , and Liu Yu was very kind to him. In 424 AD, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty Liu Yilong came to the throne. As soon as he ascended the throne, he successively killed Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, Xie Hui and other supporting officials. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty had a jealous and cruel temperament. Because he was worried that he would repeat the tragedy of the murder of the young emperor , he strictly controlled and killed a large number of heroes and clan members, including the famous general Tan Daoji.

Liu Yiqing is like

Under such a background, Liu Yiqing had to be extra cautious to avoid disaster. Liu Yiqing left the capital for an excuse and stayed away from the place of right and wrong. After leaving the town, Liu Yiqing was still frightened and frightened. He was under the rule of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yilong, who was suspicious and jealous of the clan kings. In order to avoid disaster, he gathered literary people to express their love for literature and history and compiled a book of simple talks such as "Shishuoxinyu".

"Shishuo Xinyu"

"Shishuo Xinyu" records anecdotes from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Eastern Jin Dynasty . It is an excellent historical material for studying the affairs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It includes various activities of celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as casual talks. , title, various character traits such as ease, generosity, simplicity and arrogance, various life pursuits, and various hobbies are all vividly described. Throughout the book, we can get group portraits of several generations of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through these characters The image can further understand the fashion of the upper class society of that era.

Although the records in "Shishuoxinyu" are only a few words, they are very rich in content. They widely reflect the lifestyle, mental outlook and the atmosphere of free talk and unrestrained talk of the gentry class during this period. They are notes that record anecdotes and interesting things. The pioneer of novels and the model of later sketches had a profound influence on the development of notebook novels in later generations. There are countless works imitating the style of this book, which are unique among ancient novels. Many stories in the book have become the material of later operas and novels, or commonly used allusions in later poems. They play an important role in the history of Chinese literature. Mr. Lu Xun called it "a textbook for celebrities."

Cutting seats and breaking up

Guan Ning and Hua Xin (xīn) were hoeing vegetables together in the garden. They saw a piece of gold. Guan swung the hoe and it was the same as tiles. Hua caught it and threw it away. We were also reading at the same table, and someone passed by with a crown on his head. He would rather read as before, and waste his books to go out and watch. Ning cut the table and sat separately, saying, "You are not my friend." Guan Ning and Hua Xin were weeding in the garden together. Seeing a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still wielded his hoe. Seeing it was no different from seeing a piece of tile or stone. Hua Xin happily picked up the gold piece and then threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading. A man in a covered car and wearing a formal dress happened to pass by the door. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Hua Xin put down his book and went out to watch. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat separately from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend." Guan Ning: Zi Youan. A native of Zhuxu County, Beihai County (now southeast of Anqiu, Linqu, Shandong Province). A famous hermit during the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. Together with Hua Xin and Bing Yuan, they are called "Yilong". Hua Xin: Ziyu, a native of Gaotang County, Pingyuan County (now Gaotang County, Shandong Province), Han nationality . A famous scholar and important minister during the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.

Save people and save them to the end.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge in a boat. There was a man who wanted to rely on him, but Xin was in trouble. Lang said: "Fortunately, you are still generous, why not?"

Hua Xin and Wang Lang took a boat to escape together. A man wanted to take their boat, and Hua Xin felt embarrassed. Wang Lang said: "Fortunately, the boat is still wide, why not?"

The thieves chased after him, and Wang wanted to abandon the people he carried. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of this. Now that I have accepted my trust, why would I rather abandon the evil in a hurry?" Then he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.

Later, the robbers came after him, and Wang Lang wanted to get rid of the boatman. Hua Xin said: “I hesitated at first because of this situation.You have already agreed to his request, how can you abandon him just because the situation is urgent? "So he still took and helped this man. The world judged the merits of Hua Xin and Wang Lang based on this incident.

Wang Lang: (?-228 years), whose real name was Wang Yan and whose courtesy name was Jingxing. Tan County, Donghai County ( Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. He was an important official and Confucian scholar from the late Han Dynasty to the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms. His granddaughter Wang Yuanji married Emperor Wen of Jin Sima Zhao and gave birth to Emperor Wu of Jin Sima Yan. In Jingkou , he sent his disciples to write to Prime Minister Wang, asking for a son-in-law. Prime Minister Xi Xin said: "You can go to the east chamber and choose any one you want. "When the disciple returned, Bai Chi said: "All the men of the Wang family are also worthy of praise. I heard that I came to find a son-in-law, so I was very reserved. Only Ichiro, lying on the bed with his stomach open, seemed not to hear it. Xi Gongyun said: "That's good!" "When he visited, it was Shao Yi who wanted to choose a son-in-law from his family because he was married to a daughter. When Xi Jian was in Jingkou, he sent his disciples to send a letter to Prime Minister Wang Dao. He wanted to choose a son-in-law from his family. Wang Dao told Xi Jian The visitor said: "Go to the east wing and choose as you like. "The disciples went back and reported to Xi Jian: "All the young masters of the Wang family are worthy of praise. When they heard that they were choosing a son-in-law, they all became cautious. Only one young master was lying on the bed in the east with his chest and belly exposed, as if he hadn't heard. Xi Jian said: "This is the best!" "After an investigation, it turned out to be Wang Xizhi, so he married his daughter. Xi Jian: (269-339), courtesy name Dao Hui. He was from Jinxiang County, Gaoping County (today's Jinxiang County, Shandong Province). Eastern Jin Dynasty An important minister and calligrapher. He rejected the suggestion of his relative Yu Liang to depose Wang Dao, and prevented the gentry struggle in the court. Wang Xizhi: (303-361), courtesy name Yi Shao, Langya Linyi (today's Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was a minister and calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the son of Danyang Yin Wangkuang, and the son-in-law of Taiwei Xi Jian. He was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". A letter from Huai Shang arrived. After reading the book, he was silent. The guest asked Huai Shang what was wrong. "His mood, color and behavior were no different from normal.

Xie An was playing Go with others. Soon, the messenger sent by Xie Xuan from the Huaihe River front line arrived. After Xie An read the letter, he was silent and calmly turned to the chess game. The guest asked Regarding the outcome of the Huaihe War, Xie An replied: “The children have defeated the rebels. "His expression and behavior are no different from usual.

Xie An: (320-October 12, 385), courtesy name Anshi. Born in the Xie family of Chen County, he was a politician and celebrity in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In Feishui During the war, Xie An, as the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, defeated the former Qin army of one million with 80,000 troops, allowing the Jin Dynasty to survive. He was not arrogant and had the attitude of a prime minister. As a high-ranking nobleman, he could take into account the overall situation and subordinate the interests of the Xie family to the interests of the Jin Dynasty. , the nephew of Grand Tutor Xie An

Liu Bei Good at taking advantage of dangers

Duke Cao asked Pei Qian: "You and Liu Bei were in Jingzhou in the past. How can you be prepared?" Qian said: "When an envoy lives in China, he can cause chaos but cannot rule. If he rides on the border to guard the danger, he can be the master of one area."

Cao Cao asked Pei Qian: "You were in Jingzhou with Liu Bei in the past. What do you think of Liu Bei's talents? "Like this?" Pei Qian said: "If he is allowed to govern the country, it will disturb the people and prevent peace; if he defends the borders and defends dangerous areas, he can become the leader of a region."

Pei Qian: (? - 244 years. ), courtesy name Wenxing, minister of Cao Wei. Born in the Pei family of Hedong. When Cao Cao pacified Jingzhou, Pei Qian joined Cao Cao and served as the army staff officer of the Prime Minister's Office. Emperor Ming of the Wei Dynasty served as Shangshu Ling, and was granted the title of Marquis of Qingyang Ting in Jin Dynasty. During his tenure, he caused "a big earthquake in the north and the people returned home."

saw the opportunity and retreated.

Zhang Jiying King Dong Cao of Pi Qi saw the autumn wind blowing in Luo. He thought about Wuzhong wild rice soup and seabass clams, and said: "Life is so expensive that you can enjoy it. How can you control an official for thousands of miles to get a good name?" Then he ordered him to drive home. When the king of Qi was defeated in Russia, everyone at the time said it was an opportunity.

Zhang Jiying was transferred to the Dongcao tributary of King Qi. In the capital Luoyang, he saw the autumn wind blowing and wanted to eat wild cabbage soup and seabass in his hometown Wuzhong. He said: "The most valuable thing in life is to be able to go with your heart. How can you stay away from home?" He went thousands of miles away to become an official and pursue fame and title." So he got in the car and headed south. Soon King Qi was defeated and died. At that time, people thought that he could see the subtleties and make great achievements.

Zhang Han: (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Ji Ying, was born in Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Western Jin writer, descendant of Liuhou Zhang Liang , Wu Kingdom Dahonglu Zhang Yan's son. He was talented, good at writing, and had an indulgent and informal personality. People at the time compared him to Ruan Ji, and he was known as the "Jiangdong Infantryman." King of Qi: Sima Jiong (? ~ 302 years). The grandson of Sima Zhao, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty, was one of the participants in the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Together with King Zhao Sima Lun, he deposed and killed Queen Jia Nanfeng. After Sima Lun usurped the throne, he contacted Hejian King Sima Yong and others to destroy Sima Lun and welcome Emperor Hui of Jin to return to power. Pay homage to the Grand Sima and the Assistant Minister, and add nine tins. The power is overwhelming and the people are arrogant and extravagant, which greatly loses the hearts of the people. Later he was killed by Sima Yi, the king of Changsha.

The three Zhuge brothers

Zhuge Jin His younger brother Liang and his younger brother were born, and they are famous, each in his own country. At that time, it was thought that "Shu will get its dragon, Wu will get its tiger, and Wei will get its dog." Born in Wei, he is as famous as Xiahou Xuan; Jin was born in Wu, and the Wu Dynasty admired his magnanimity.

Zhuge Jin, his younger brother Zhuge Liang and his cousin Zhuge Dan are all very famous, and each serves in a country. At that time, it was believed that the Shu Kingdom got the dragon among them, the Wu Kingdom got the tiger among them, and the Wei Kingdom got the dog among them. Zhuge Dan was in the State of Wei and was as famous as Xiahou Xuan; Zhuge Jin was in the State of Wu, and the court officials of the State of Wu admired his magnanimity.

Zhuge Jin: (174-241 years), named Ziyu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu was an important minister and the brother of Zhuge Liang. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), he escaped from the war in the Central Plains and entered Jiangdong. Zhuge Jin was broad-minded, kind and honest, and was deeply trusted by Sun Quan. He was called a "divine friend" and worked hard to ease the relationship between Shu and Wu. Zhuge's birthday: (?-258 years), named Gongxiu. A general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period and the cousin of Zhuge Liang. Cooperating with the general Sima Shi to put down the rebellion of Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin, he was granted the title of Marquis of Gaoping, and was given the title of General Zhengdong, Sikong. After he learned that Xia Houxuan and Deng Yang were killed, he felt uneasy and raised troops in Shouchun to attack the general Sima Zhao. In the third year of Ganlu (April 10, 258), he was defeated and killed, and the three tribes were wiped out.

Excellent words

Wei Wu After tasting Cao E's stele, Yang Xiucong saw the inscription on the back of the stele: "Young woman of yellow silk, grandson Huijiu". Wei Wu asked Xiu: "Can you understand it?" He replied: "Yes." Wei Wu said: "You have nothing to say, let me think about it."

Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao once passed by Cao E's monument, and Yang Xiu followed him He saw the words "Young woman of yellow silk, grandson of Huijiu" written on the back of the stele. Cao Cao asked Yang Xiu: "Do you know what this means?" Yang Xiu replied: "Yes." Cao Cao said: "Don't say it, let me think about it first."

Line Thirty Li, Wei Wu Nai said : "I've got it." Ling Xiubie recorded what he knew. Xiu said: "Yellow silk, colored silk, is perfect for characters. A young woman, a young girl, is excellent for characters. A grandson is a woman, and is good for characters. A mortar is a tolerant of hardship, and it is good for characters. So-called "It's a wonderful speech." Wei Wu also remembered it and sighed, "I'm not as talented as you, but I feel thirty miles away." I figured it out." He asked Yang Xiu to write down his understanding.Yang Xiu wrote: "Yellow silk is colored silk, and the colored silk is combined into the character "Jue"; "Young Woman" means girl, and "Girl" is combined into the character "Miao"; "grandson" is the son of a daughter, and "Woman" is combined into the character "Hao"; Those who endure spicy things should be combined with the word 'ci (褤)'." Cao Cao also wrote down his own understanding, and the result was the same as Yang Xiu's, so he sighed. : "I can't keep up with your intelligence. The difference is thirty miles."

Yang Xiu: Yang Xiu (175-219), courtesy name Dezu, a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of Taiwei Yang Biao, his mother was Yuan Shu His daughter Yuan. When Cao Zhi and Cao Pi competed for the crown prince of Wei, Yang Xiu chose to stand in Cao Zhi's camp. However, Cao Zhi became more and more arrogant, and finally Cao Cao chose Cao Pi. Later, Cao Cao learned that Yang Xiu was involved in the incident of seizing the legitimate son, and was quite angry. In the autumn of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Yang Xiu was executed by Cao Cao on the charge of "leaking his teachings back and forth and interfering with the princes".

The man holding a knife on the bedside

When the Wei generals met with the Huns envoys, they thought that their appearance was ugly and not enough to be a powerful country. He sent Cui Jigui to replace him, and the emperor himself caught a knife and stood on the bedside. After that, he ordered the spies to ask: "How is the king of Wei?" The Huns envoy replied: "The king of Wei is very elegant, but the person who catches the knife on the bedside is a hero." Wei Wu heard this and chased and killed the envoy.

Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao is about to receive the Xiongnu envoys. He thought he was ugly and could not show his majesty to distant countries, so he asked Cui Yan to take his place, but he stood beside Cui Jigui's bed with a knife in his hand. After the reception, Cao Cao sent a spy to ask the Hun envoy: "What do you think of King Wei?" The Hun envoy replied: "The high prestige of King Wei is extraordinary, but the man holding the sword by the bedside is the hero. "After Cao Cao heard about it, he took advantage of the envoy to return home and sent people to chase and kill him.

Cui Yan: (?-216 years), named Ji Gui. A famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and an adviser to Prime Minister Cao Cao. In the twenty-first year of Jian'an, he was convicted and imprisoned, and died at the behest of Cao Cao. His family developed into the Qinghe Cui family , a famous family in medieval times.

Xun Can was deeply in love

Xun Fengqian was very close to his wife. During the winter months, she fell ill with fever, so she went out to the atrium to take the cold herself and ironed her body. The wife died, and Fengqian also died when she was young. So he was ridiculed by the world.

Xun Fengqian had a very deep relationship with his wife. In winter, his wife had a fever. He went to the yard to endure the cold, then returned to the house and pressed his body against his wife. His wife died, and Xun Fengqian died soon after, so he was ridiculed by the world.

Feng Qian said: "A woman's virtue is not enough, she should give priority to sex." Pei Ling heard about it and said: "This is a matter of chance, not a word of great virtue. I hope future generations will not be ignorant of this saying."

Xun Fengqian once said: "Women's virtue is not worthy of praise, and beauty should be the main thing." When Pei Kai heard this sentence, he said: "This is just a matter of temporary interest, not something that a person of high moral character should say. I hope that future generations will You will not be confused by this sentence. "

Xuncan: (210-238), named Fengqian. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a minister and metaphysician of Cao Wei and the youngest son of Taiwei Xun Yu . He has a simple and noble personality, and does not interact with ordinary people easily. Those he interacts with are all outstanding. He was extremely intelligent and good at talking about mysteries, and he became famous for a while. He married the daughter of the general Cao Hong. In the second year of Jingchu, he died of excessive grief when his wife passed away. He was twenty-nine years old. Pei Kai: (237-291), the character is . He was born in the famous family "Hedong Pei's ". Ministers and celebrities during the Cao, Wei and Western Jin Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms. Shangshu Ling Pei Qian's nephew.

Liu Ling quit drinking

Liu Ling was sick with alcohol and very thirsty, so he asked his wife for wine. The woman donated wine and destroyed the utensils. She cried and remonstrated: "You drink too much. It is not a way to maintain your health. You must stop it!" Ling said: "It's very good. I can't help myself. I can only pray to the ghosts and gods and swear to cut off my ears." ! Then you can have wine and meat.” The woman said, “Hear the order.”

Liu Ling drank too much and became very thirsty, so he asked his wife for another drink.His wife poured out the wine, destroyed the wine vessel, and cried to advise him: "You have drank too much. This is very bad for your health. You must quit drinking!" Liu Ling said, "Very good. But I You can't quit. You can only quit by praying and swearing in front of ghosts and gods. "Go and prepare wine and meat."

Offer wine and meat to the gods and make an oath. Ling knelt down and congratulated, saying: "I was born Liu Ling, and he took wine as his name. He drank one dendrobium and drank five measures of it. Don't listen to women's words." Then he introduced the wine into the meat, and Wei was already drunk.

So they offered wine and meat in front of the god, and asked Liu Ling to pray and swear. Liu Ling knelt down and prayed: "I was born to be Liu Ling, and I am famous for drinking. I drink ten dou at a time, and it takes five dou to relieve my thirst. Don't listen to the woman's words." After saying this, he took the wine and meat to eat and drink, and after a while he drank again. Most drunkenly fell down.

Liu Ling: (221-300), courtesy name Bolun. Famous scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties were known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" together with Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. Liu Ling was addicted to alcohol and was known as the "Drunken Marquis". He loved the learning of Lao and Zhuang, and pursued freedom and rule by doing nothing. Emperor Wu of Jin At the beginning of Taishi, he questioned the court policy and emphasized governing by doing nothing. He was dismissed as incompetent. In the second year of Taishi (266), the imperial court recruited Liu Ling to serve as an official again, but Liu Ling refused.