The former City of God and the paradise of the Mayans has now become a city of crime and chaos. What kind of country is Guatemala? Let Brother Qiu take you to understand today!

The former City of God and Mayans paradise has now become a city of sin and chaos. What kind of country is Guatemala? Let Brother Qiu take you to understand today!

The full name of Guatemala is the Republic of Guatemala . It is a republic in Central America . It is located in the southern part of the North American continent and borders Mexico , Belize , Honduras and El Salvador . The total area of ​​the country is 108,900 square kilometers, two-thirds of which are mountains and plateaus. The main cities are mostly distributed in the intermountain basins in the south. The lowland plain Peten in the north is a tropical rain forest. There is the Cuchumatanes Mountains in the west. The west and south are There are more than 30 volcanoes in the volcanic belt. The highest volcano, Tahumulco, reaches an altitude of 4211 meters, making it the highest peak in Central America.

Earthquakes are frequent. Like many countries in the Americas, before European colonists arrived in the Americas, Guatemala was originally the territory of Indians. The Mayans, who created the glorious American civilization, live around today's Guatemala. The Mayans are Corn and cotton were grown on this fertile land. Later, these crops spread all over the world, benefiting people in half the world and saving countless poor people who fell from famine and cold winds. Without corn and cotton, the world would be The population was at least one-fifth less than it is now. It can be said that Guatemala at that time was a well-deserved City of God.

From the 4th century to the 11th century, the Peten lowland area of ​​Guatemala was the center of the ancient Indian Mayan culture . Many pyramids and city ruins left from this period are still visible today. At the end of the 11th century, the Maya in the Guatemala lowland area After the culture was wiped out, Mayan culture still existed in the central highlands. In 1523, the Spanish came to Guatemala and Guatemala fell. Later it became part of the Mexican Empire and the Central American Federation . It was not until 1840 that Guatemala became fully independent. It has now lost its former glory.

Guatemala, once the country of God, how is it developing now? , Guatemala's GDP is US$243.45 billion, its per capita GDP is US$23,025, half of the country's labor force is engaged in agricultural production, cash crop exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings, cardamom exports rank first in the world, and coffee Production ranks second in Central America. Guatemala's industrial base is weak. Affected by the long-term civil war, the economy has been stagnant for a long time. Traditional industries include mining, manufacturing, textiles and food processing. After 1987, the construction industry here has developed rapidly, and the oil industry has developed rapidly. The mining, chemical and electronic industries have also developed, and Guatemala's high interest rate policy has attracted a lot of foreign direct investment and short-term capital inflows.

After the signing of the Crisis Peace Agreement at the end of 1996, the international community promised to provide US$1.9 billion in aid to Crisis for national reconstruction. In 1997 the Inter-American Development Bank provided US$183 million in loans to Crisis, September 7, 2008, Central America. The Bank of Economic Integration donated US$200,000 to Guatemala to assist people in areas hit by continuous heavy rains. However, despite these aids, Guatemala is still struggling to develop. According to statistics, the current poverty rate in Guatemala is 51%, and the illiteracy rate is 51%. It reaches 19%, the neonatal mortality rate reaches 12.3%, and the homicide rate is fifth in the world. It is one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Due to more than a hundred years of political turmoil, coupled with the crazy plunder of foreign capital, Guatemala is still It is an agricultural country with a single economic structure. If we want to completely get rid of poverty and backwardness, we may still have a long way to go.

From the City of God to the most dangerous country in the world, what is the life of the people in Guatemala today? From the perspective of natural and cultural landscapes, Guatemala is undoubtedly a very excellent country. It has a long history and Maya The ruins of civilization are located in a tropical jungle. When you walk through the green jungle, step on the leaf-covered paths, listen to the screams of animals in the woods, and come to the ruins of the pyramids, you suddenly feel like you have traveled through time. It feels like I have returned to an ancient era. Here are the clearest mountains and rivers. On the vast land, lakes are like eyes, baptizing the vicissitudes of time. There are colorful cities here, colorful walls, classical charm porches, full of The cobblestone streets and brightly colored churches give the city a dreamy atmosphere, but a country cannot be judged by its appearance.

The gap between the rich and the poor in Guatemala is huge, and the accompanying violence is also very serious. It has now become a city of crime. According to statistics, 165 people per 100,000 Guatemalans die of murder. If you travel to Guatemala, There may be more criminals around us than in prisons, and the lives of people in Guatemala are not very good. Due to rapid population growth, malnutrition, illiteracy, and high infant mortality have become increasingly serious problems. Although Guatemala has compulsory education, , but the cost of books, transportation and school uniforms are still beyond the expectations of many parents. Only 30% of children here can complete primary school. Many children will choose to drop out of school and go to work in society. Perhaps because they are used to this kind of life, Guatemalans have already They have learned to "live in the moment" and maintain a humorous and sarcastic attitude towards life to help themselves fight against the setbacks in life. This article was originally written by Big Earth Story. Welcome to pay attention and help you learn more together!