What is 枨?
account, "Shuowen Tongxun Dingshen" records that "樨, the same as 樘, is also a pillar" , which is a wooden pillar. Specifically refers to the wooden pillars erected on both sides of the door in ancient times to prevent cars from passing through the door; it also refers to the wooden pillars in furniture. generally refers to the small wooden strips that play a supporting role in addition to the large edges and plaster heads.
As the main component of furniture, it is generally installed horizontally between the legs and feet of tables, cases, stools, and chairs to strengthen the connection between the legs and feet to stabilize the overall structure . that appears alone is called "single tree" ; those that appear together are "double tree" . The latter is commonly seen on the sides of case furniture.
single hoe
double hoe
hoe has a variety of shapes, and some of the "finger" have special names. The common ones are Luoguo hoe, Bawang hoe , tube foot hoe and leg-wrapping hoe .
Huanghuali girdle Luoguoji horseshoe leg kang table
Luoguozi
Luoguozi is a kind of curved shape with the middle part of protruding upwards, horizontally and vertically, and is named after the Luoguo Bridge. And because it looks like a bridge, some southern craftsmen call it "bridge bridge" .
Huanghuali has a corseted waist and inverted horseshoes, a horse's hoof and a stool.
has a simple shape . The high arch in the middle is slope-shaped, with no clear ridges, and the curvature is smooth and natural.
This approach seems simple, but in fact, completely grasps the curve and straightness of , breaking the straight and rigid format, bringing the beauty of curved and straight lines to the extreme, simple but not boring, elegant and smart, adding a sense of change. Beauty.
Huanghuali Luoguo Water Blocking Half Table
Luoguo In addition to reinforcing the structure , it can also increase the space under the rattan, thereby giving the user a comfortable experience for the legs.
Yuan Dynasty mural "Picture of Fishermen Selling Fish"
The image of Luo Guo was first seen in the mural "Picture of Fishermen Selling Fish" at the Water Temple in Hongdong County, Shanxi. It has a built-in rectangular high table with double slots under the surface in the shape of Luo Guo. Its mature and graceful shape shows the proficiency of the craftsmen at that time in using Luo Guo. It shows that Luo Guo has been developed for a long time.
By the Ming and Qing dynasties, Luo Guo was widely used in table furniture. And there is a kind of top-tooth high-arched bow pot , which has excellent mechanical strength and is quite popular in furniture.
Luoguo can appear alone in furniture, is also often used in combination with dwarf or kazihua. Dwarf or card flowers are generally used in groups, usually two groups, two groups on the long side and one group on the short side. The simple ones only win by the shape, while the more sophisticated ones add carvings to the dental plates to add a bit of sophistication.
Bawangji
Bawangji is a structural component that connects the desktop and the legs and feet. It can support the panel and the legs and feet without adding additional crossbars. It has the meaning of "lifting the arms to the sky" . It is mainly found in furniture such as long tables with low waists, square stools, or square tables.
Red Sandalwood Overlord Rosewood Horseshoe Leg Half Table
It is small in size, curved short material , and its form is similar to the bracket bracket. Bend it vertically under the table from the inner corner of the table leg upwards, and extend and fix it to the strap under the tabletop. The specific installation method of
is: the upper end of is connected to the strap under the desktop bottom plate , fixed with a pin, and the lower end of is connected to the legs and feet (the position is on the inside of where the horizontal base should be placed).
The tenon at the lower end of the tree is in the shape of half a silver ingot, and the mortises on the legs and feet are larger at the bottom and smaller at the top. When assembling, insert the tenon of the Bawang tree from the mortise on the leg and foot, pull it upward, and then hook it, and then use wooden wedges to fix the Bawang tree.
Bawangji uses delicate and solid mortise and tenon to firmly connect the legs and feet to the tabletop, so that the load-bearing weight of the tabletop is directly distributed to the legs and feet.
and because of the inner bevel that is hidden under the table and between the legs and feet and takes up little space, uses the smallest space , makes the space under the surface spacious , and the user's activities are not restricted.
relies on the concise and unpretentious shape of of to show its elegant, quiet and natural beauty.
Huanghuali waisted horseshoe foot Bawangji bar table
Bawangzi is a highly unified of practicality and decoration. Among Ming-style furniture with elegant and simple shapes, the existence of Bawangzi can often be seen.
Rosewood Chi Pattern Overlord Tri-curved Leg Fragrance Table
Pin Foot Table
Pin Foot Account, that is, is installed between the four legs of a chair, stool, or table . The installation position is close to the foot end, and is mainly used to increase the legs of furniture. of firmness.
Huanghuali Canglong Jiaozi Duban Nanguan hat chair
It is generally connected to the legs and feet with open tenons, and has a slight protrusion. From a visual point of view, it can make the overall structure of the furniture look more harmonious. From a local perspective, the setting of the pins shows the space of "there" and "nothing" in the traditional creation of .
Huanghuali armchair
The installation methods of each furniture tube are slightly different. For , some are installed on the same horizontal plane; for some , the mortise and tenon positions are staggered and the is not installed on the same horizontal plane, or the two sides are higher horizontally and vertically. , the front and back are lower.
Install
on the same horizontal plane, or the front rails are installed at the lowest position, the rails on both sides are slightly higher, and the rear rails are the highest. The name is "step by step". The pins and feet are . has the auspicious meaning of "rising higher and higher." tactfully hides the desire of modern students to seek official positions in the components.
Among them, belongs to the "backgammon" style and is the most widely used.
There are generally two shapes of pins, straight arc type and Luoguo type . The tube pins of Ming-style furniture are mostly straight pins, while those made after the mid-Qing Dynasty are often of the Luoguo type, and this practice is even more popular in late Su-style furniture. It can be said that the shape of the tube can be used as one of the ways to distinguish Ming-style and Qing-style furniture .
Huanghuali armchair
Leg-wrapped chair
Leg-wrapped chair, also known as "foot-wrapped chair" , is also a combination of horizontal and vertical materials in a "T" shape. is mostly used on furniture with round legs. . is a special-shaped horizontal bar used for tables, chairs, couches and other furniture to imitate the decorative style of bamboo and rattan furniture, and is the decisive factor in the shape of round .
Huanghuali round bag, round legs, double circle clips, flower square table
From the appearance, the horizontal bars will be turned outwards to form a circular arc surface. The two horizontal bars intersect at the corners and circle on all sides. The surface of the horizontal bars It is higher than the legs and feet, forming the visual effect of wrapping the legs and feet. This is why " leg wrapping makes " get its name.
Huanghuali round leg wrapped with clips and flower Zen stool
The specific method is: the short section where the legs and feet meet the cross bar must be rounded and squared to facilitate the embedding of the bar. The skin at the end of the cilantro is cut into a 45° angle and intersects with the adjacent grid angle. The skin is wrapped with tenons and incorporated into the mortises on the legs and feet. Some tenons have offset angles, and some have one long and one short.
In addition, there are also cross-shaped 樨, rice-shaped 樨, etc. Although these "樨" styles are different and each has its own rhyme, are essentially supporting components , and they all play a role that cannot be ignored in the composition of the furniture skeleton. It deserves special attention.
12000㎡Independent mahogany exhibition hall
2000㎡Ming style furniture art museum
Visiting address and contact information:
Yunhong mahogany factory exhibition hall: No. 1388 Fuyuan Road, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou
Yunhong Su Zuo Ming style furniture art museum: Yuanqi, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City Road 263
and because of the inner bevel that is hidden under the table and between the legs and feet and takes up little space, uses the smallest space , makes the space under the surface spacious , and the user's activities are not restricted.
relies on the concise and unpretentious shape of of to show its elegant, quiet and natural beauty.
Huanghuali waisted horseshoe foot Bawangji bar table
Bawangzi is a highly unified of practicality and decoration. Among Ming-style furniture with elegant and simple shapes, the existence of Bawangzi can often be seen.
Rosewood Chi Pattern Overlord Tri-curved Leg Fragrance Table
Pin Foot Table
Pin Foot Account, that is, is installed between the four legs of a chair, stool, or table . The installation position is close to the foot end, and is mainly used to increase the legs of furniture. of firmness.
Huanghuali Canglong Jiaozi Duban Nanguan hat chair
It is generally connected to the legs and feet with open tenons, and has a slight protrusion. From a visual point of view, it can make the overall structure of the furniture look more harmonious. From a local perspective, the setting of the pins shows the space of "there" and "nothing" in the traditional creation of .
Huanghuali armchair
The installation methods of each furniture tube are slightly different. For , some are installed on the same horizontal plane; for some , the mortise and tenon positions are staggered and the is not installed on the same horizontal plane, or the two sides are higher horizontally and vertically. , the front and back are lower.
Install
on the same horizontal plane, or the front rails are installed at the lowest position, the rails on both sides are slightly higher, and the rear rails are the highest. The name is "step by step". The pins and feet are . has the auspicious meaning of "rising higher and higher." tactfully hides the desire of modern students to seek official positions in the components.
Among them, belongs to the "backgammon" style and is the most widely used.
There are generally two shapes of pins, straight arc type and Luoguo type . The tube pins of Ming-style furniture are mostly straight pins, while those made after the mid-Qing Dynasty are often of the Luoguo type, and this practice is even more popular in late Su-style furniture. It can be said that the shape of the tube can be used as one of the ways to distinguish Ming-style and Qing-style furniture .
Huanghuali armchair
Leg-wrapped chair
Leg-wrapped chair, also known as "foot-wrapped chair" , is also a combination of horizontal and vertical materials in a "T" shape. is mostly used on furniture with round legs. . is a special-shaped horizontal bar used for tables, chairs, couches and other furniture to imitate the decorative style of bamboo and rattan furniture, and is the decisive factor in the shape of round .
Huanghuali round bag, round legs, double circle clips, flower square table
From the appearance, the horizontal bars will be turned outwards to form a circular arc surface. The two horizontal bars intersect at the corners and circle on all sides. The surface of the horizontal bars It is higher than the legs and feet, forming the visual effect of wrapping the legs and feet. This is why " leg wrapping makes " get its name.
Huanghuali round leg wrapped with clips and flower Zen stool
The specific method is: the short section where the legs and feet meet the cross bar must be rounded and squared to facilitate the embedding of the bar. The skin at the end of the cilantro is cut into a 45° angle and intersects with the adjacent grid angle. The skin is wrapped with tenons and incorporated into the mortises on the legs and feet. Some tenons have offset angles, and some have one long and one short.
In addition, there are also cross-shaped 樨, rice-shaped 樨, etc. Although these "樨" styles are different and each has its own rhyme, are essentially supporting components , and they all play a role that cannot be ignored in the composition of the furniture skeleton. It deserves special attention.
12000㎡Independent mahogany exhibition hall
2000㎡Ming style furniture art museum
Visiting address and contact information:
Yunhong mahogany factory exhibition hall: No. 1388 Fuyuan Road, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou
Yunhong Su Zuo Ming style furniture art museum: Yuanqi, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City Road 263
