In 1127, the rising Jurchens divided their forces and quickly destroyed the prosperous and wealthy Northern Song dynasty. In one night, the royal nobles who used to be rich in clothes and clothes became prisoners. All the county owners, co-lords, and noble female families were converted into silver. , Is to compensate the benefactor's huge war reparations.
This change of Jurchen not only captured the Northern Song Dynasty royal family, but also lost a large area north of the Yangtze River. After that, revenge for shame and the restoration of rivers and mountains have become the spiritual slogans of the Song people from generation to generation, and there are no lack of people with lofty ideals to practice, but only The Southern Song authorities who made Hangzhou a Bianzhou did not have much will to avenge their revenge. They just wanted to use this sentiment to stabilize their rule.
So in the end, it failed to repay the original shame of Jingkang. However, although the Song people finally failed to avenge, the final fate of the Jurchen royal family was the same as the fate of the original Song Dynasty clan.
80 years after the Jingkang disaster, Genghis Khan unified the grasslands and built the Mongolian Khanate. From then on, they and the Jin people began a life-and-death struggle. The Mongols were rising too violently. Like the Southern Song Dynasty, they and the Jurchens There is an unshakable hatred, Genghis Khan's ancestor was killed by Jurchen.
Therefore, after the establishment of the Mongolian Khanate, Genghis Khan began to take revenge and led a large army to conquer the Golden Kingdom many times. At that time, the Golden People had been completely sinicized and had lost their original tiger-wolf winds. They were basically no match for the newly rising Mongols, one after another. In the end, he had to abandon Yanjing and move the capital to Bianliang, hoping to avoid military threats from the Mongols.
However, the Mongols did not give the Jinren a chance to breathe. After occupying Yanjing, they quickly swept their troops south. There was nothing to do, and the Jinren felt desperate. This time, the elite soldiers disappeared and the rest was nothing but nothing. The remnants were defeated and could not form an effective block against the Mongolian army. Because the Jurchens moved their capital, they were far away from the birthplace of Black Mountain and Baishui, and lost their soldiers. Later, the place was the homeland of the Song Dynasty. Because of the harsh policies at the beginning, they were out of touch with the local people. The local Han people even matched the Mongols.
After the Jin Aizong ascended the throne, the Jinren who had become a dead end suffered from the enemy. The Southern Song Dynasty watched the Jinren decline and formed an alliance with the Mongols. Once again, they stepped into the footsteps of the maritime alliance and fought the Mongols from the north to the south. It has been impossible to restore the former glory.
At this time, there are two paths before them, one is desperate resistance to martyrdom, and the other is surrender in exchange for prosperity and wealth. Among them, there was a restless general, Cui Li, who was originally poor and lowly and later became the Marshal of the West, but when he saw that the golden man was declining, he was moved by his heart.
After the Mongolian army supported by the Song Army surrounded Kaifeng, Cui Li stirred up Zhang Bangchang and Liu Yu after the Jingkang Rebellion. He wanted to follow in their footsteps, so he took control of the royal family, and then secretly contacted the Mongolian general to surrender matters. In order to show his sincerity, he first destroyed the city defense of Kaifeng so that the Mongols could enter the city easily.
then felt that this was not sincere enough, and moved his mind to the royal family. At that time, Jin Aizong had escaped and was no longer Kaifeng. So Cui Li sent soldiers to hold the entire royal family and the nobles who stayed behind in Kaifeng, and arrested their female relatives. , Loaded into the car with the Queen Mother and sent to the Mongolian camp.
"Golden History": In April Renchen, Liyi's two palaces, King Liang, King Jing and other clan families all went to Qingcheng, traveled north during the Jiawu period, and the wife of Wang prepared the guard to send the two palaces to Kaiyangmen. On that day, the palace carts were 37 taels, the queen mother first, the middle palace second, and the concubines and concubines second. The clan men and women had more than 500 mouths, and the three teachers, medical schools, craftsmen, and embroidery women all went to the north.
After acquiring these people, the Mongols sent people to escort the captives to the North, and tortured and humiliated them along the way. There were countless casualties along the way, just like the royal family of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Jurchens at the time might not have dreamed that their offspring were so incompetent. Their previous actions and successful revenge after Yi Dai would be on their offspring. I don’t know if it is retribution!
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