Liu Xiang (approximately BC 77-BC 6), Western Han Confucianist, bibliographer and writer. The real name is changed, Zizheng, from Pei (now Peixian, Jiangsu). In the early Han Dynasty, the fourth-generation grandson of King Chu Yuan (Liu Jiao). Govern "The Biography of Spring and Autumn Valley". Served as adviser doctor, Zong Zheng, etc. When he became the emperor, he was appointed Doctor Guanglu, and finally the captain. Once checked and read the royal collection, he wrote "The Other Record", which is the earliest bibliographic work in my country. The author of "New Preface", "Said Garden", "Biography of Women" and so on. "Chu Ci" was compiled by Liu Xiang, and "Shan Hai Jing" was compiled by him and his son Liu Xin.
1. The bad words are not exported, and the ugly words are not lingering.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·Talks".
Gouyan, any irresponsible words. Don't say hurtful words, and don't remember what you say in the past.
2. Saying good is not worthy of the body, and saying evil is not worthy of others.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·Talks".
Don't involve yourself when talking about advantages; don't talk about others when talking about disadvantages.
3. Humble and poor, the shame of Feishi.
Saying Han·Liu Xiang "Suoyuan·Lijie"
It is not his shame that a person has neither status nor money.
4. Wisdom does not value evil, and courage does not escape to death.
Saying Han·Liu Xiang "Said Yuan·Lijie"
Smart people don’t repeat past sins, and brave people don’t fear death.
5. One life, one knows friendship; one poor and one rich, knows friendship.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Suo Yuan·Suo Cong"
Seeing the loyalty of friendship at the moment of life and death, the interaction between the rich and the poor, and between the high and low status is a test of friendship.
6. Because of a choke, there is no grain but no food; because of a stumbling, it is not enough.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·Talks".
has been on a hunger strike because of choking once; since a fall, he has stopped moving. This uses choking and falling as a metaphor, criticizing a person for not being frustrated, and stopping everything that should be done when a small problem occurs.
7. Those who succeed are not harsh.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·Politics".
is harsh and demanding. Explain that people who do big things don't need to be too demanding in details, that is, they must focus on the big picture and focus on the big and let go of the small. In philosophical terms, we must be good at grasping major contradictions.
8. It doesn’t matter if you hear it, you don’t have to talk about it;
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Suoyuan·Jianben".
Do not talk too much about hearsay; if you are not happy with people close by, don't develop it far away.
9. Pawns are not playable, and they are not prestigious when played; soldiers cannot be discarded, and if they are discarded, bandits are called.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·zhiwu".
Military cannot be negligent, and negligence will lose its power; military affairs cannot be abolished, and abolition will invite encroachment from the enemy.
10. If the king knows that he is present and governs the people, his subjects will be fearful and subdued; if he knows that he will be heard and suffered, he will not be deceived; if he knows that he will be able to benefit all the people, he will surely do so; know that he will be loyal and filial In fact, the courtier's trip is ready.
Yu Han·Liu Xiang "Shuoyuan·Talks".
When a monarch knows how to rule the world and manage the people, then the officials will respect and obey; know how to listen to opinions and deal with political affairs, so they will not be deceived; know how to make the people stable and prosperous, then The country must be peaceful; knowing how to be loyal and filial to the elders, then the virtues of the courtiers will be possessed.
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