智慧的韩信
Han Xin, from Huaiyin. The founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, a military strategist, one of the four sages of military strategists, one of the three outstanding figures in the early Han Dynasty, and a representative of the Chinese military thought "strategist of military power", he was regarded as a "soldier fairy" and "general commander" by later generations.
Han Xin’s military career is a miracle in ancient Chinese history. He has never acted as a soldier or fought a war. In June 206 BC, he was worshipped by Liu Bang as a general. He used the "Hanzhong Policy" to help Liu Bang determine the East "To contend for power in the world" strategy. In August, the first battle was the Battle of Chencang. The first battle became famous. Han Xin was a fledgling player and successfully created a battle in the history of China’s war that Hanzhong entered and seized the pass. During this process, Han Xin’s command was smooth and smooth, demonstrating Han Xin’s excellence. Military talent.
Han Xin was in his early 30s when he was worshipped by Liu Bang as a general. He had not brought any soldiers before. The first battle was in the dark city warehouse, which can be described as a work of heaven. The opponent in this battle is Qin. Han Xin, the famous general of the country, Zhang Han, can’t take it lightly. In order to be able to enter the Guanzhong from Chencang Road smoothly, he first drove out of Qishan Road, that is, the place where Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan and attacked Xixian. He Ziwu Valley Road, because these two places are the closest roads to the pass from Hanzhong, Zhang Han knew that it was Han Xin’s blindfold. When Han Xin sent more than 10,000 people out of Ziwu Valley Road, Zhang Han thought it was. It was Han Xin’s main force, so he led the main force to the crossing of Ziwu Valley, because Zhang Han believed that Han Xin’s troops going out of Qishan was a feint, and that the troops going out of Ziwu Valley must be the main attack, so when someone reported that Han troops appeared on Chen Cangdao, Zhang Han still believed that it was just Han Xin's blindfold, and continued to advance towards Ziwu Valley Road. It was not until the report that he saw Han Xin's banner and Liu Bang's banner before he realized that he had been fooled by Han Xin, and hurriedly turned around and went back to Chen Cang. By then, Han Xin had already left. Chen Cangdao and occupy Chen Cang, Zhang Han’s troops ran back and forth thousands of kilometers where there is still fighting strength, Han Xin’s troops have long been waiting for work, Zhang Han was defeated in the first battle, Zhang Han received reinforcements again when Han Xin fought with Han Xin. The local forces gathered together, Zhang Han was completely defeated, and the land of Sanqin was occupied by Han Xin.
In order to defeat Zhang Han Hanxin, we made two rounds: one is Qishan and the other is Ziwu Valley. Lao Tzu said: rule the country by righteousness, and use troops with strangeness. Only by doing enough can it play a surprising role. If Han Xin doesn't deliberately send troops out of Qishan, how can Zhang Han believe that Ziwu Valley must be Han Xin's main force?
Han Xin secretly occupied the Guanzhong after Chen Cang, and was ordered by Liu Bang to march north to Wei. When the soldiers arrived at Jinguan, Wei Wangbao sent Bai Zhiwei to station at Puban Pass on the opposite bank of the Yellow River. Thousands of people were left behind, and 100 warships were arranged. They beat gongs and drums every day, pretending to be a frontal attack, and led the army to secretly carry to Xiayang on their backs, with almost no Wei soldiers guarding them.
There are no boats and can’t cross the Yellow River. Han Xin is anxious to become wise, ordering people to chop down wood and make a lot of squares. He ordered people to buy a lot of clay pots. There can be three people squatting inside, and a clay pot is placed in each grid. People stayed in the pot and crossed the river with a raft. It was safe and crowded. It was called Muyu crossing the river. After crossing the river, Anyi was destroyed. Go straight to Pingyang, the capital of Wei State.
Why didn't Han Xin go south to attack the main force of Wei? Because Pingyang is the capital city, it has a great influence. Moreover, Wei Wangbao was in Pingyang. He took Pingyang to be able to disrupt Wei's army. When Wei Wangbao heard the news, he was panicked and led a unit to fight. He was caught by Han Xin's troops. The defenders of Pingyang City saw it. After abandoning the city and surrendering, the 50,000 army led by Bai Zhi returned to the capital of the division. Seeing that the king of Wei was defeated and the capital fell, he did not resist all the surrenders. The 72 cities of Wei surrendered. Han Xin was able to surrender without a fight.
If Han Xin crosses the river and attacks the main force of the Wei state, he will have a lot of casualties, and the attack of other cities will take a lot of effort. The first battle of the Wei state is really a magical stroke! After the defeat of Wei, Han Xin sent his main force south to support Liu Bang. He led 15,000 people to the Kingdom of Zhao. The leader of the Kingdom of Zhao was Chen Yu, and Chen Yu was also very powerful. At that time, the leader of the Qin Kingdom led Wang Li with 200,000 soldiers and Zhang. Han’s 300,000 soldiers were besieged at Julu, and later together with Xiang Yu broke the 500,000 QinSoldiers were besieged, Wang Li committed suicide, Zhang Han surrendered, Han Xin and Chen Yu’s troops met in Jingxing, facing the 200,000 Zhao army, Han Xin assigned a task and said that after the battle, he had a meal, and his subordinates laughed. Five thousand to two hundred thousand, one morning, is this possible?
Since Han Xin boasted about going to Haikou, he had his own arrangements and ordered two thousand Qingqi to hide the Han flag on the mountain opposite to Jingxing City. When Zhao Jun came out, he would put the flag on Jingxing City and arrange his troops on the river. At the same time, he led thousands of people to challenge Chen Yu. Before leaving, Han Xin said that as long as the coach personally went out, Chen Yu would definitely be dispatched, because if there are advantages, Han Xin still understands psychology.
Chen Yu saw Han Xin arranging soldiers by the river. He jokes that Han Xin didn’t understand the art of war, so he led all the troops out. Han Xin retreated while fighting and retreated to the base camp. Brave. After fighting for a whole morning, Zhao Jun retreated. On the way, he found that Jingxing City was all the banner of the Han army. Zhao Jun was in chaos. Chen Yu quickly killed five soldiers and failed to control the situation. Han Xin’s troops took the opportunity. Killed over, attacked on both sides, Chen Yu was killed, Zhao Jun was all killed, one morning, two hundred thousand Zhao Jun was gone, Zhao Guo was occupied by Han Xin.
Han Xin is really a god and man, imagine that if Chen Yu’s troops were not all deployed, the flag behind would not be able to be inserted into Jingxing City, and the Zhao army would not be in chaos, or Han Xin’s 15,000 soldiers could not resist Zhao. The army's offensive, Han Xin's strategy could not be realized, of course, as a military strategist, Han Xin also considered these circumstances.
After Han Xin destroyed Zhao, the next target was Qi. Xiang Yu hurriedly sent his first general and led a 200,000 army to assist Qi. Longche and Han Xin didn't dare to take it lightly, because Longche was very brave in combat, but Han Xin saw the rolling down Weishui, so he made a plan, and ordered people to make more than 10,000 bags over the night to block the Weishui, and then He personally crossed the river to challenge Longche. Longche led his army to chase after him. Han Xin deliberately retreated. When Longche crossed the river, Han Xin ordered the people to release the blocked Weishui. Longche’s troops were intercepted by the river and Longche was ambushed on the bank. The Han army was killed, Long Qi's army was in a mess, the 200,000 army was wiped out in one morning, and Qi was also dead. Xiang Yu was shocked when he heard the news, and hurriedly sent people to lobby Han Xin, and Han Xin remained unmoved.
Han Xin’s classic battle is the Siege of Gaixia. Xiang Yu still had hundreds of thousands of troops at the time, but Han Xin did not dare to take it lightly because Xiang Yu defeated Liu Bang with 30,000 people in Pengcheng. The army of 500,000 killed more than 200,000. It was not Han Xin who sent reinforcements. Liu Bang’s old life was gone. Therefore, in this battle, Han Xin mobilized 600,000 troops under Liu Bang and surrounded Xiang Yu regiments in five ways. Shi Called ambush on all sides.
Han Xin used the method of wheel warfare to consume Xiang Yu’s forces. After a day of fighting, Xiang Yu could not break through the encirclement. At night, Han Xin’s kite was tied with a bamboo flute. It is said that the kite was invented by Han Xin. The bamboo flute made a whine tone. The soldiers of Chu Ge missed his hometown very much. They thought that they were occupied by the Han army in all directions. They ran away in the dark. History said that they were embarrassed on all sides. Xiang Yu found his troops early the next morning. There were not many people left, leading hundreds of people out of the siege and committing suicide by the Wujiang River.
The War between Chu and Han Dynasty ended. Han Xin’s five battles laid down the world for Liu Bang. Military wizards like Han Xin have both the power of shaking the master and the merit of not rewarding them. I don't want to be independent from the Han Dynasty, and share the world with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. The only way to protect the official is in eight words: meritorious deeds, self-care for life. But he himself didn't understand this truth, and finally the blood was splashed in Weiyang Palace.
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