Northern and Northern Dynasties (420-479), the emperor's surname is Liu
Southern and Northern Dynasties Liu Song Emperors of all dynasties
1, Liu Qiao (?-?, Emperor Xiaomu, Eastern Jin Monday Gongcao)
2, Liu Yu (363-422, Emperor Wu/Gaozu, Emperor Xiaomu The Son of the Emperor)
3, Liu Yifu (406-424, Shaodi , the Son of Emperor Wu)
4, Liu Yilong (407-453, Emperor Wen/Taizu, the younger brother of the Emperor)
5, Liu Shao (424-453, none, the Son of Emperor Wen)
6. Liu Jun (430-464, Emperor Xiaowu/Shizu, younger brother of Liu Shao)
7, Liu Ziye (449-466, former deposed emperor, son of Emperor Xiaowu)
8, Liu Zixun (456-466, none, former deposed emperor's younger brother)
9, Liu Yu (439-472, Ming Emperor /Taizong, The younger brother of Emperor Xiaowu)
10, Liu Yu (463-477, later abolished emperor and son of Emperor Ming)
11, Liu Zhun (467-479, Emperor Shun, later abolished emperor)
Southern and Northern Dynasties Liu Song regime
Southern and Northern Dynasties Liu Song regime was a regime established by Liu Yu, a powerful minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Liu Yu was a descendant of Liu Jiao, the king of Chu Yuan. By his generation, his family was poor and later joined the Northern Prefecture Army.
In the third year of Long'an Emperor of Jin'an, Sun En's uprising was suppressed, many separatist forces were eliminated, and southern China was unified. Eliminate Nanyan and Later Qin to the outside world, defeat Northern Wei , recover lost territory, and restore both capitals.
Relying on his great military achievements, he controlled the military and political power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was named Prime Minister, Yangzhou Governor, King of Song .
1 of Yongchu , Liu Yu became independent on behalf of Jin. During his reign, he respected his father Liu Qiao as Emperor Xiaomu. He learned lessons, suppressed the powerful, strengthened centralization, rectified the administration of officials, valued poor families, lighted taxes and tiring taxes, abolished harsh laws, and revitalized education. Ended the situation of family dictatorship.
He made important contributions to the development of Jiangnan , created the largest territory of the Six Dynasties , and laid a solid foundation for " Yuanjiazhizhizhizhi ".
In the third year of Yongchu, Liu Yu planned to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty, but he died of illness before he even left his army.
After Liu Yu's death, his son Liu Yifu succeeded to the throne. When Liu Yifu was made the crown prince, he liked to be accustomed to the group. When Liu Yu was seriously ill, no one cared about him and liked to have fun.
He often had fun and did not come back until he was exhausted. When Liu Yu entrusted his orphans on his deathbed, Liu Yu asked Xie Hui and others to assist Liu Yifu.
In the same year, Liu Yu died of illness, but Liu Yifu only knew how to play and did not take anything to heart. The ministers did not listen to their advice. He did not care about the Northern Wei invasion and the failure of the war.
In the second year of Jingping, civil and military generals led their troops in, and deposed Liu Yifu as the King of Yingyang in the name of Empress Dowager Zhang, and soon killed him.
After Liu Yifu was killed, Liu Yilong succeeded to the throne. He eliminated the powerful ministers and continued Liu Yu's strategy of governing the country. Social production developed and economic and cultural prosperity became increasingly prosperous.
He also sent troops to eliminate the Hou Qiuchi Kingdom, severely damaged Linyi Kingdom, and went out to attack the Northern Wei three times, but all ended in failure.
Yuanjia For thirty years, he was killed by the crown prince Liu Shao.
After Liu Shao killed Liu Yilong, he became the emperor himself. When he was the crown prince, Liu Yilong favored him especially, but he opposed the Northern Expedition and had conflicts with Liu Yilong. He also practiced witchcraft privately under the instigation of the witch, which led to Liu Yilong's intention to depose the crown prince.
In the 30th year of Yuanjia, Liu Shao launched a coup, killed Liu Yilong, and proclaimed himself emperor, but he was defeated and killed by his younger brother Liu Jun.
After Liu Shao was killed, his younger brother Liu Jun succeeded to the throne. Liu Jun was both civil and military, but as the son of Liu Yilong, he was not favored.
In the 30th year of Yuanjia, Liu Shao killed Liu Yilong and proclaimed himself emperor. Three months later, Liu Shao was killed by Liu Jun and proclaimed himself emperor. During his reign, Liu Jun took a series of measures to strengthen centralization, weaken the power of the gentry, rectify the administration of officials, and reuse poor families; economically suppress land annexation, pardon slaves and military households, reform the tax system, and reminisce coins; militaryally, defeat the Northern Wei Dynasty, recover lost land, and carry out military reforms; culturally, respect Confucius and Buddha, and restore rituals and music.
But in the later period of his reign, he killed innocent people indiscriminately, built a large-scale construction, and was extravagant, in order to consolidate the throne and weaken the power of the royal family.
In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Jun died. His son Liu Ziye succeeded to the throne and was amnesty for the whole world. But after he ascended the throne, he changed his color and had no sad face. At first, he was afraid of ministers such as Dai Faxing. After Dai Faxing was killed, no one could take care of Liu Ziye. All officials in the court will not be protected.
There are rumors that the emperor came from Hunan, and Liu Ziye wanted to tour Jingzhou and Xiangzhou to clear rumors. Liu Ziye wanted to kill all the uncles first, which led to the outbreak of the abolished emperor incident.
In November of the first year of Jinghe, Liu Ziye's uncle Liu Yu and his confidants and Liu Ziye's confidants planned to abolish Liu Ziye. In the same month, Liu Ziye was killed by his confidant.
When Liu Ziye was in power, the son-in-law He Mai plotted to launch a coup before Liu Ziye set out because Princess Xincai was included in the harem by Liu Ziye. So he made Liu Zixun, the King of Jin'an, the son-in-law, the son-in-law, was killed. Liu Ziye wanted to kill Liu Zixun. In November of that year, Liu Ziye was killed by Liu Yu. Liu Yu appointed Liu Zixun as the general of the chariot and cavalry, and the three departments of the founding of the Yitongsun. However, Jiang Prefecture Chief Secretary appointed Liu Zixun as the emperor in the second year of Taishi, and received support from many prefectures and counties. So he attacked the eastward Jiankang . In the autumn of the same year, Liu Zixun's 100,000 troops were defeated by Liu Yu's tens of thousands of people, and Liu Zixun was killed by Liu Yu's general.
After Liu Ziye was killed, Liu Yu succeeded to the throne. During his reign, he pacified Liu Zixun's "Yijia Dilemma", pacified Jiangnan and Huainan, and killed all the sons of Emperor Xiaowu.
After quelling the rebellion, most of the rebels were pardoned, and the talented ones were valued, but Huaibei Fangzhen and others were suspicious, which led them to seek help from the Northern Wei. The Northern Wei captured Huaibei and Shandong Peninsula. The Liu Song Dynasty was in constant wars, the national strength declined, and the people were suffering. Moreover, because of the massive rewards of those who have made meritorious contributions, the gentry system was destroyed, and there was no distinction between clear and turbidity, and the official rank was chaotic.
Due to fighting with the Northern Wei Dynasty, the national treasury was empty, and his life was extravagant, and the government was controlled by eunuchs, resulting in the government's corruption.
Liu Yu was afraid that the crown prince Liu Yu would be seized from the throne, so he killed the meritorious royal family, resulting in the government being merciless and the important officials who might be detrimental to the crown prince, resulting in the local government and the central government suspicion and attacking each other. Make military general Xiao Daocheng rise.
In the first year of Taiyu, Liu Yu died of illness. Crown Prince Liu Yu succeeded to the throne and assisted the government with Yuan Jie and Zhu Yuan 2, but the real power was in the hands of Liu Yu's confidant ministers during his lifetime. In the second year of Yuanhui, Liu Xiu Fan raised his troops to invade Jiankang and defeated the defenders, but was eventually pacified by Xiao Daocheng. Xiao Daocheng was successfully awarded the title of official position. Xiao Daocheng and Liu Yu had good friends during his lifetime and their power grew increasingly.
Yuanhui for three years, Liu Yu became more and more arrogant, and his biological mother, Concubine Chen, could do nothing.
In the fourth year of Yuanhui, Xiao Daocheng was named the Minister of Shangshu Zuo Pushe, and King Jianping was forced to rebel, but was defeated.
Yuanhui fifth year, Liyang prefect Ruan Dianfu wanted to depose Liu Yu, but was arrested and was killed. Liu Yu killed the ministers related to Chun Dianfu.
Because Xiao Daocheng and his reputation are getting bigger and bigger, Liu Yu is suspicious of Xiao Daocheng. Xiao Daocheng can no longer bear it and wants to abolish Liu Yu.
Liu Yu was killed by Yang Yufu and Yang Wannian, and someone was sent to Xiao Daocheng. The next day, Xiao Daocheng entered the palace and deposed Liu Yu as the prince of Cangwu County in the name of the Empress Dowager. Li Ancheng King Liu Zhun was the emperor.
After Liu Zhun succeeded to the throne, Xiao Daocheng was named King of Qi, and the real power was in the hands of Xiao Daocheng. In the third year of the Ming Dynasty, Xiao Daocheng asked Liu Zhun to abdicate, and Liu Zhun said: "I hope I will never be born in the imperial family for generations." In April of that year, Liu Zhun abdicated in Xiao Daocheng, and the Liu Song regime was destroyed.
After Xiao Daocheng succeeded to the throne, he appointed Liu Zhun as King of Ruyin. In the first year of Jianyuan, Liu Zhun was killed and posthumously named Emperor Shun.
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