Hunan Provincial People's Government , and immediately found out whether Chaling Luo Keshao is here? Arrest as soon as possible and execute it on the spot.
This is a telegram written by Chairman Mao, who worked all night on his desk on his desk on his night in November 1950. This is also the first arrest warrant issued by Chairman Mao himself after the founding of New China .
You should know that at this time, in the snow and ice of North Korea, hundreds of thousands of volunteers were fighting bloody battles with the US military. At that time, all the forces in China were serving the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. It is conceivable how much pressure Chairman Mao was under at this time.
But in this context, Chairman Mao actually issued such an arrest warrant with his own hands, which shows that if this person is not guilty of great crime, he would never make Chairman Mao so angry.
So, who is this Luo Keshao? Why did Chairman Mao so angry?
Rokeshao, although not many people know this name, it is definitely a notorious existence in the history of the Republic.
Born in 1877, he was a rogue villain since he was a child. When he grew up, Luo Keshao relied on his family's power in Chaling County to become a typical local tyrant and evil gentry. He was domineering in the local area and did everything he wanted.
1926, the wave of revolution swept across the country, and farmers from all over the world also joined the wave of revolution, organized peasant associations, and pointed the finger at the landlord class , which was committed all kinds of evil. Against this background, Luo Keshao naturally became the first target to be defeated.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party, Chaling County fought against local tyrants and evil gentry. Luo Keshao, who was usually evil, was arrested by everyone, tied up with a high hat, put on a sign of death, and was escorted in the village to parade in the streets.
However, the reform of the Party and the people did not make Luo Keshao realize his problems, but instead made him have the idea of crazy revenge deep in his heart.
1927, with the outbreak of the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, reactionary officer launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Changsha, Hunan. Because the telegram that day was called "horse", it was called " Horse Day Incident ".
On May 21, Xu Kexiang mobilized his troops in Changsha to launch a surprise attack on the Kuomintang Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, the Provincial Peasants Association and other organs, confiscated the workers' picket troops' armed forces, and captured and killed more than 100 Communist Party members and revolutionary masses. Changsha was shrouded in white terror.
But at this time, Chen Duxiu, the head of the party, was unable to adjust the strategy of the party organization in time, but watched helplessly as the counter-revolutionaries destroyed our party's organization, causing serious blows to the Hunan Party organization and revolutionary forces in the Communist Party of China.
With the help of this trend, Luo Keshao also took the opportunity to confiscate the peasants' armed forces, formed the 18th Regiment Defense Bureau, and served as the regiment chief. Luo Keshao knew the importance of mastering the gun, so he bought bullets at all costs, so he forced him to pull up a team of troops.
Luo Keshao, who had a team, has since become a local evil in Chaling, doing evil and doing everything he wants.
On September 9, 1927, Chairman Mao launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising and led the rebel army to Jinggangshan , opening up the first rural revolutionary base, Jinggangshan revolutionary base . Chaling County is not far from Jinggangshan. When the Red Army’s transition to this place with , the Red Army will inevitably have an impact on Luo Keshao.
Luo Keshao, who had suffered from the revolution, naturally knew the power of this, but at this time he was not a simple landlord, but a "troupe chief" with guns and someone. He secretly decided in his heart that the Red Army must be beautiful this time.
Although Luo Keshao's team is a real mob, it is a very dangerous enemy for the Red Army in the early days of its establishment. If it is not handled properly, it is likely to extinguish the newly ignited star fire.
The Red Army, who had just arrived in Jinggangshan, faced an extremely difficult environment. Not only was the living conditions bad, but more importantly, the minds of the people in the team changed, and many people with unstable revolutionary will began to make small plans.
For example, the commander of the First Regiment Chen Hao is such a person. After coming to Jinggangshan, Chen Hao implemented a simple military viewpoint, and did not closely combine with the local people. He was also addicted to pleasure and corruption with the deputy regiment commander Xu Shu. After being severely criticized by the Front Committee, he felt dissatisfied and had the intention to drag the troops to Anren and surrender to the thirteenth Army of the Kuomintang.
For this reason, Chen Hao wrote a surrender letter and handed it to a confidant to deliver the letter. However, this person was caught by the patrolling front committee supervisor Wan Xixian . After searching for the surrender letter, Wan Xixian was shocked and hurriedly sent someone to report the news to Chairman Mao in Jinggangshan.
Chairman Mao was also very anxious after learning the news. You should know that the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base was just established at that time, and the number of troops and weapons and equipment were already scarce. If Chen Hao took away a regiment at one time, it would undoubtedly be a fatal blow to the Red Army.
So, Chairman Mao took the Yuan Wencai and 5 departments to set off overnight and took a small road to Chaling. Unexpectedly, when he walked to the entrance of Jiangkou Village, he was intercepted by Luo Keshao's delegation.
As soon as the two sides met, before they could tell, the gunshots of the other party rang out. Mao Zedong asked Yuan Wencai in surprise: "What enemy has emerged here?"
Yuan Wencai thought about it and replied: "It's Luo Keshao's regiment defense bureau."
Mao Zedong stomped his feet and said anxiously: "Luo Keshao's emergence at this time is really deadly, time cannot be delayed!"
Yuan Wencai also understood that if Chen Hao dragged the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army into Tangtian, Qing County, and Anren County, , the situation would be terrible! He said to Mao Zedong: "Luo Keshao wants to block the way here, so we can only break through. I will lead the spy company to catch the fire from the front, and Chen Bojun will lead the First Company to penetrate straight from the river, not afraid of the regiment defense and will not retreat."
Mao Zedong nodded and said: "That's all.
At this moment, the two companies of the Peasant Self-Defense Army began to act according to Yuan Wencai's arrangement. Chen Bojun directed the First Company to penetrate the small river on the right side of the village, and Yuan Wencai led the spy company to launch a strong attack on the front. When the gunshots on the river on the right side of the regiment, the regiment was launched. The Defense Bureau was unable to bear it anymore, and he came to fight and retreat.
The Regiment Defense Bureau relaxed its position, and the spy company took advantage of the opportunity to attack and occupied the artillery tower of the regiment defense. After the Regiment Defense Bureau fled, he took a look and counted. The peasant self-defense army suffered 4 casualties and 4 injuries.
But at this time, for the Red Army, the problem of becoming bigger was not the casualties of people, but the inability to delay time.
Mao Zedong said angrily: "Rokeshao is very hateful, and it is about to delay our major affairs! "Yuan Wencai knew that time was extremely urgent, so he left a squad to deal with the casualties. The troops continued to follow Mao Zedong to Hukou .
When Mao Zedong led his troops to Huanxiwei in Chaling, Chen Hao's revolutionary army had already passed outside the turret. If it was a few minutes later, the troops would all go there.
It was almost too late. Chairman Mao ordered people to blew the trumpet to stop moving forward. As soon as the trumpet sounded, the troops stopped. Mao Zedong immediately brought people to rush forward.
Seeing Mao Zedong with his team catching up, Chen Hao, who was guilty, was panicked. He never expected that Mao Zedong would come at this critical moment. The officers and soldiers who were wrapped in Chen Hao were originally confused about the direction of Anren, but now they saw Mao Zedong leading the troops After chasing, I immediately understood what was going on.
Mao Zedong asked Chen Hao: Why did he lead the troops to Anren? Chen stammered and couldn't answer. Yuan Wencai asked him to come forward and take off Chen Hao's pistol and tie him up. At this point, a crisis was resolved.
Mao Zedong took Yuan Wencai's peasant self-defense army to intercept the troops dragged away by Chen Hao on Huanxi The team was really critical and extremely critical. With only less than 10 minutes apart, it almost led to the danger of a workers' and peasants' revolutionary army being dragged away by Chen Hao.
The reason for this problem was that the Luo Keshao regiment defense bureau delayed the blocking of Jiangkou for more than half an hour. It is no exaggeration to say that the future of the Workers' and Peasants' revolutionary army was almost ruined by Luo Keshao! Therefore, Mao Zedong cannot forget this matter.
In addition to this time blocking the Red Army, Luo Keshao also had two major counter-revolutionary crimes, which made Mao Zedong deeply remember.
In January 1928, Luo Keshao, who had become the captain of the Kuomintang's "Volunteer Team" in Chaling County, led his troops to attack the Workers' and Peasants' Government of Yaoshui District, Chaling County, arrested Yin Zibin, the captain of the district peasant self-defense team, and killed many others. For this reason, Luo was rewarded by the Hunan Provincial Government with a telephone call and a bounty was given.
During the failure of the Hunan-Jiangxi border in August of the same year, the Red 4th Army Brigade had gone to southern Hunan. The army in Ninggang County was empty in the central area of the base area. The enemy in Jiangxi occupied the plains such as Xincheng and Gucheng. The workers, peasants and soldiers governments in Mucun and Shangzhai in Longshi District retreated to Xinlong'an, at the junction of Ninggang and Chaling, and concentrated nearly 100 Soviet staff.
Luo Keshao's volunteer team captured Liu Dinggui, a member of the Shangzhai Township Party Branch, during the Duli Mountain search and suppression, and took it back to Jiangkou for torture. Luo Keshao commanded the punishment, forcing Liu Dinggui to rebel, and confessed that the four township workers, peasants and soldiers governments jointly stationed in Xinlong Temple. Luo Keshao led more than 200 people to attack Shangzhai Xinlong Temple.
Although the patrol post of the Red Guards found the enemy fired a gun and called the police more than 1 mile outside the temple, some of the people stationed in the temple did not have time to run up the mountain and were surrounded by the volunteer team. This time, Xinlong'an attack caused significant losses, killing 19 Soviet cadres on the spot, and arresting many people, becoming a major bloody case in the "August failure" on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi.
Luo Keshao's volunteer team also burned and killed the Tengcun and Shangzhai areas, burning more than a hundred houses and snatching dozens of plowing oxen.
Mao Zedong learned about the bloody crime created by Luo Keshao in Xinlong Temple at the Second Congress of the Border Party. When Ninggang County Party Secretary Long Chaoqing reported this situation at the meeting, Mao Zedong interrupted angrily:
"There are two big snakes in Jinggangshan, Xiao Jiabi in the east, and Luo Keshao in the west. If we don't knock them out, we will be in peace.
Mao Zedong said it right, the main force of Zhu and Mao's Red Army is no longer in Jinggangshan, and Luo Keshao became the largest reactionary armed leader on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
In early March 1929, the two provincial governments of Hunan and Jiangxi jointly appointed Luo as the commander-in-chief of the regiment defense of the three counties of Cha, Huang and Ning, and allocated a batch of steel. Funding Luo Keshao to build a small arsenal. This small factory has several machine tools in Jiangkou, with 28 mechanical workers, and can make single-shot rifles and rifle bullets, grenades and .
With this arsenal, Luo Keshao's team further grew, and there were more than 300 guns at once, becoming one of the biggest threats to the Jinggangshan base.
eliminated the defense armed forces of the three counties and regiments, and killed Luo Keshao, which also became the primary target of the Jinggangshan Red Army.
At this time, the local Red Army in Jinggangshan was still from Gannan Commander Yuan Wencai who sneaked back to Jinggangshan. Yuan and Wang Zuo customized a plan to capture Luo Keshao alive and seize the arsenal. Since October 19, 1929, people have been sent to investigate Luo Keshao's whereabouts.
On February 19, 1930, Zhou Guiqing, the spy company commander of Yuan's army, investigated Luo Keshao's actions at the entrance of the pit, and determined that he would go to a mistress's house in Hungoulong Village to celebrate the New Year tomorrow. Yuan Wencai got the information and led a long night to set off in the heavy rain. He rushed to Hungoulong at dawn, and indeed pulled Luo Keshao out of the hot bed of the mistress.
fell into Yuan Wencai's hand Luo Keshao was greedy for life and feared death, and only asked not to kill him. He was willing to sacrifice all his property and moved the arsenal to Ninggang.
Just when everyone thought that Yuan Wencai would put Luo Keshao on the spot, Yuan Wencai did not do this, but escorted him to Ninggang New City. Not only did he not kill him, but also treated him.
Many people were not very understanding and satisfied with Yuan Wencai's actions, but Yuan Wencai had his own purpose. In his bones, he was still the "jianghu" method. He thought of using this softening means to make Luo Keshao really turn against him.
Yuan Wencai once said to his subordinates who advised him: "What's the use of killing Luo Keshao? We can't get steel and irrigation into the long river, and we have to use it to get these materials. Let's talk about it then."
Yuan Wencai definitely did not expect that his favorable treatment of Luo Keshao would cause a qualitative and evil change in the whole situation. An important factor here is that Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo had a serious conflict with the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee at this time, and they were dissatisfied with each other and were disinterested.
Yuan Wencai, who was arrogant, did not report the plan to capture Luo Keshao to the Special Committee, and believed that this was a legitimate move conducive to the revolution.
And the heads of the Special Committee were all locals and leaders of the guest Yuan and Wang have deteriorated their relationship in recent years and are very wary of them. Yuan Wencai's preferential treatment for Luo Keshao was also fully utilized by the gentry class on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. They spread rumors that Yuan and Luo would work together.
In some villages between Ninggang and Chaling, they also wrote slogans "Welcome Yuan Wencai to the government" and "Celebrating Yuan Luo's work together" in some villages.
In this case, these leaders of the Special Committee did not distinguish between authenticity, for fear that Yuan Wencai would really collude with Luo Keshao to rebel against the revolution;
In this case, these leaders of the Special Committee did not distinguish between authenticity, for fear that Yuan Wencai would really collude with Luo Keshao to rebel against the revolution; 2 The mentality of being dissonant and even hostile to each other has expanded viciously, and thus the idea of luring Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo was created.
The unjust case of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo being killed by mistake was formed. It can be said that the capture of Luo Keshao has become the fuse of Yuan and Wang being killed.
On February 24, 1930, the Hunan-Jiangxi border special committee lured Yuan Wencai, Wang Zuo and his troops to the county town of Yongxin, and with the assistance of the Red 5th Army troops, they killed He harmed Yuan and Wang and dismantled the 32nd Regiment of the 4th Red Army. After Yuan and Wang were killed, his subordinates released Luo Keshao who was locked in Maoping, allowing him to continue to be enemies with the people.
After that, with the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the whole people entered the Anti-Japanese War, followed by a vigorous liberation war. Luo Keshao also took advantage of this troubled times and hid.
And when the founding of New China, Luo Keshao was already in his 70s. At this time, he changed his appearance and wanted to spend the rest of his life. However, the debts he owed would have to be paid back one day, and the people's judgment I will only be late, but I will never be absent.
Chairman Mao has experienced countless storms and waves in his life, and countless hardships are countless, but Chairman Mao has never forgotten what Luo Keshao did in Jinggangshan back then.
It is only because it was the early days of the establishment of the Red Army, and Luo Keshao's existence almost killed the revolution in the cradle, so Chairman Mao personally issued an arrest warrant.
After receiving the arrest warrant drafted by Chairman Mao, the Hunan Provincial Government attached great importance to it and immediately sent out the troops. The staff handled this matter. After investigation, the case handlers found that Luo Keshao was still there, but he was already 73 years old. After liberation, he performed "good" and took the initiative to donate his family property. His whole family lived in a thatched hut, looking pitiful. The local government, who did not know his history, also treated him as an "enlightened gentry" and took care of him as the principal of the primary school.
However, what the task force did not expect was that they arrived in Chaling and were ready to do so. When Luo Keshao was arrested, the news leaked.
At that time, Luo Keshao had a relative Luo Tianwen working in the local government. After he learned that someone had inquired about Luo Keshao's news, he immediately passed the news to Luo Keshao.
At this time, Luo Keshao also knew that this must be the things he did that year. He never expected that he would spend all his wealth and hide his identity. He could not escape this disaster. If he was caught by the task force, he would definitely be dead.
But at this time Luo Keshao did not intend to give up. With his years of experience in fighting with the government, Luo Keshao quickly calmed down. In order to escape sanctions, he suddenly had a plan, which was to cheat death to escape pursuit.
So, he asked Luo Tianwen to go out to spread the news that he was dead. At the same time that night, Luo Keshao pretended to be dying and asked his wife and children to come in and out to serve him. Crying and wailing sounds came from time to time in the room. After inquiring about it, the neighbors nearby found out that Luo Keshao was seriously ill and still had an acute infectious disease that could not get close to.
As soon as the next day, everyone came together and was surprised to learn: Luo Keshao is dead!
At the moment the villagers discussed, they immediately decided to bury Luo Keshao quickly. Because it was said to be an acute infectious disease, everyone only carried the coffin and helped him bury it.
The people around at that time did not know Luo Keshao's original identity and actions. In addition, Luo Keshao was in his 70s and it was normal to die, so he didn't think much about it.
It was not until the task force came to us that people knew that Luo Keshao had such a past. But at this time, the person was dead, and no matter how serious the sin was, it had passed.
But Luo Keshao's sudden death made the police of the task force smell a little conspiracy. Where is such a coincidence in this world? The task force had just arrived and Luo Keshao suddenly passed away. There must be any joints in it that the task force did not understand.
So the task force conducted an in-depth visit. Through the visit, it was learned that although Luo Keshao was in his seventies, he had always been in good health, and there was no record of infectious disease outbreak in the local area. Therefore, his sudden death seemed even more suspicious in the view of the task force.
The so-called "will happen abnormally and there will be a demon." The task force predicts that there must be something behind Luo Keshao's sudden death.
So after the task force re-consisted, it decided to divide the troops into two groups, one group of people monitoring Luo Keshao's family, and the other group secretly rushed to Luo Keshao's cemetery to open a coffin to collect evidence.
When the coffin was dug up, it turned out that as the task force expected, the coffin was empty. At this point, the task force confirmed that Luo Keshao used a trick to escape, so the next step was to find his hiding place.
So, the task force strengthened the surveillance of Luo Keshao's family. Not long after, the task force discovered the clues. He followed Luo Keshao's wife and arrested Luo Keshao, who was hidden in it, on the spot, in a cave on the back mountain of the Luo family.
Later, Luo Keshao was escorted to Changsha by the task force. He was finally tried publicly by the Hunan Higher People's Court, and he was sentenced to death on the spot. He was executed on February 10, 1951 at the age of 74.
At this point, Rockshao ended his sinful life. It turns out that as long as anyone has committed a crime against the people, he will be brought to justice no matter when.
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