"The black clouds are pressing against the city and the city is about to be destroyed, and the armor light is blooming towards the sun and the golden scales." The late Qing Dynasty , with the prevalence of imperialism colonialism around the world, the land of China ushered in an extremely dark time. During this period, a large number of patriots have used their own learning and thoughts to put forward a large number of patriotic ideas.
"Cross the river by feeling the stones." Most of the patriotic organizations are in a state of feeling the stones by feeling the stones. No one knows which system and which way of doing things can be more suitable for the people of the country. Every patriotic organization and every patriotic person are developing according to the blueprint they envision in their minds.
There have also been times within the Communist Party that have caused a lot of disputes due to different opinions. Under the influence of international communism and the Soviet Communist Party, the CCP had been completely trapped in the wrong line of "leftism" for a period of time, which led to heavy losses in the organization and greatly weakened its organization's capabilities.
Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo were originally a local armed force that had been persuaded and had provided strong help to the Communist Party. However, under the guidance of the wrong route, the two of them eventually passed away early.
incident background
" Long Chaoqing and Liu Huixiao instigated the 'Jinggangshan Green Forest Armed Forces' Yuan Wencai's troops launched an uprising." Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, born in the turbulent era, have seen with their own eyes the heavy exploitation of the working people under feudalism. In order to resist the local tyrants and evil gentry, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo successively formed a team on Jinggangshan and had their own armed forces.
Long Chaoqing, who joined the Communist Party in 1925, was dispatched by the Jiangxi Provincial Party Organization in July 1926 and returned to Ninggang, Jiangxi to develop organizational strength as a special envoy. In order to spread ideas, Long Chaoqing, Liu Huixiao and others began to organize Marxism study groups and began to establish the Ninggang County Farmers Association in the local area.
In October of the same year, Long Chaoqing and Liu Huixiao successfully persuaded Yuan Wencai's troops, who was still "Jinggang Mountain Green Forest Armed Forces" at that time, launched an uprising and overthrew the local Beiyang warlord Ninggang County Government. After expelling the local magistrate Shen Qingyuan, the Ninggang County People's Committee was established. Since then, Yuan Wencai's troops have been adapted into the Ninggang Peasant Self-Defense Army.
1927, Long Chaoqing established a party organization in Yuan Wencai's Ninggang Peasant Self-Defense Army. In the same year, under the influence of the Revolution and the persuasion of the Jiangxi Suichuan Peasants Association, Wang Zuo also adapted the team into a peasant self-Defense Army. He began to cooperate with Yuan Wencai to jointly launch an armed struggle against backward and conservative forces in the local area.
In September of the same year, under the leadership of Chairman Mao and others, the Communist Party launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising in "Four Provinces in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Jiangxi with a better mass foundation". With weak conditions on all sides, the Autumn Harvest Uprising failed. After careful examination on the map, Chairman Mao decided to lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi to Jinggangshan.
Jinggangshan is very well-known in geographical location, far away from Changsha, Wuhan and other places, and there are many mountains that are easy to defend and difficult to attack, which facilitates the troops to recuperate. After the decision was made, everyone began to analyze the feasibility of this plan. After learning about the local forces, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, after investigation, the chairman who learned that the two experienced it believed that there was a possibility of peace talks.
Jinggangshan experience
"Long Chaoqing is one of the three contacts to go to Yongxin Sanwan to welcome Chairman Mao's troops." After learning through the contact person that Chairman Mao was going to Jinggangshan, Yuan Wencai and others couldn't help but feel doubts. On the one hand, for reasons not understanding the chairman, Yuan Wencai and others were worried about whether the chairman would pose a threat to their troops after entering Jinggangshan. On the other hand, Yuan Wencai and others were worried that the peace talks were fake and the attack was real.
In this case, although Yuan Wencai agreed to Chairman Mao’s request for peace talks, he specially set up a “Hongmen Banquet” at the venue of the peace talks. In addition to his brothers attending the banquet, Yuan Wencai also specially arranged an armed force to ambush on the side of the banquet, and once things change, he would fire a gun and launch an attack.
Although he knew that Yuan Wen had doubts and knew that it was a Hongmen banquet, Chairman Mao still went to the banquet in a light car and simplified manner. Seeing the few people around Chairman Mao, Yuan Wencai's concerns suddenly decreased most of the time.
Later, through the heart-to-heart chat between the two, Yuan Wencai completely dispelled his doubts. Not only did he readily agree to the Chairman's troops going up the mountain, but he also specially gave a thousand oceans as funding for the Red Army .
With the help of local Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, the Red Army troops were given a period of rest. Under the leadership of the Chairman, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's troops successively won a series of "anti-encirclement and suppression" struggles in "Wudoujiang, Caoshiao, Yongxincheng" and other places.
Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, who believe and admire the Chairman's leadership and command ability, became more and more determined to follow the Chairman's idea of doing it. However, the good times did not last long. At that time, the Communist Party had always had the right to speak within the Soviet Union, and internal struggles were relatively serious.
1928, Moscow held the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the bill passed by the meeting, regarding the issue of bandit armed forces, the document stated that bandit armed forces were used before the uprising, but should be suppressed immediately after the uprising. After the resolution was sent to Jinggangshan, Jinggangshan immediately held a meeting.
At the meeting, Chairman Mao has been doing their ideological work in the face of Long Chaoqing and others' proposal to kill Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo. With the efforts of the Chairman, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's lives were temporarily preserved.
However, after the chairman left Jinggangshan, at a meeting in 1930, the leader of the Special Committee, Zhu Changkai, made a decision to resolve the armed forces of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo by force under the false accusation of Long Chaoqing and others. After tricking Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo to the venue, Yuan Wencai was shot dead on the spot. Wang Zuo fled in a hurry and fell into the river and drowned.
years later
"Xie Meixiang took her 4-year-old son to Xiping to 'ambush'." Xie Meixiang is Yuan Wencai's wife. She was following people for the revolution with her head, but was killed by her own people, and she was furious for being "rebel" for no reason.
After clarifying the idea, Xie Meixiang found the leaders of the management bureau to explain the actual situation of Yuan Wencai clearly, but what had happened could not be restored after all.
Due to the influence of feudal ideas, the Yuan family believed that Yuan Wen was the only one in the family who inherited the incense, so they strongly asked Xie Meixiang to stay in the Yuan family and continue the incense for the Yuan family.
, who did not receive support from her mother's family and was penniless, was trapped in the Yuan family. Later, Xiao Fukai, a subordinate of Yuan Wencai, accepted the conditions of the Yuan family and married Xie Meixiang. The child they gave birth to was Yuan.
Wang Zuo had two wives, Lan Xilian and Luo Xiaying, when he was wrongly killed. After Wang Zuo's death, Wang Zuo's brother Wang Yunlong not only took his own initiative to defect to Xiao Jiabi , but also directly arranged for Lan Xilian to grow vegetables and do housework. Lan Xilian's children were not allowed to read cattle and horses. With the help of his family, Roxa Ying lives a little better.
In fact, the Chairman had expressed his feelings about the wrong killing after learning that Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo were killed. More than 30 years later, in 1965, Chairman Mao returned to Jinggangshan and specifically ordered to meet "Old Red Army in Jinggangshan" , an old party member, workers, peasants and widows of martyrs in the old district.
After finally meeting the chairman, Xie Meixiang said in tears that she and others all missed the chairman very much, saying that Yuan Wencai finally looked forward to the chairman. Lan Xilian couldn't help but shed tears when she learned that the Chairman was going to see her.
Later, after meeting with the chairman, Lan Xilian was very proud of this matter. As the martyr's widow, Lan Xilian was arranged to be admitted to Jinggangshan Guangrong Nursing Home. After living to her 80s, she died in 1975.
Summary:
"Xie Meixiang shakes her head." When the chairman asked someone to ask if Xie Meixiang had any difficulties and whether she needed help, Xie Meixiang just kept shaking her head, and was very excited to think that she was about to meet the chairman.
Through the efforts of Xie Meixiang and her family, Xie Meixiang's children are very committed and have their own work. So when asked what Xie Meixiang needs, Xie Meixiang will keep shaking her head.
1930 Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo were killed by mistake under the insistence of Long Chaoqing and others. In less than a year, in 1931, Long Chaoqing was framed as an AB group member and was killed by mistake in Guangchang, Jiangxi Province. He was only 26 years old when he died.
30 years later, when Chairman Mao went to Jinggangshan, he went to see the widows of two martyrs Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo. Later, Xie Meixiang lived a good life under the care of the children, and Lan Xilian spent her old age in peace under the care of the organization.
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