Yongzhen's failure to reform , reform leaders such as Wang Shuwen and Wang Yizi were demoted from Beijing, eunuchs and other upstarts re-ruled, and the bad luck of Liu Yuxi is also coming. In September of the first year of Yongzhen (805 AD), on the 34th day after Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, Emperor Xianzong issued an edict: Liu Yuxi, the former military farmer, was demoted to the governor of Lianzhou (now Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province).
Liu Yuxi passed by Fushui Post on his way to Lianzhou (the former site is Luofu Town, Huayin City). When he saw the poem written by his cousin Lu Zheng, who was once the governor of Huazhou, in the inn, recalling the prosperity of the past, and thinking about his exile today, he felt like a different life, and couldn't help but burst into tears.
Liu Yuxi's cousin Lu Zheng (zhēng), served as the governor of Tongzhou (the prefecture is in Dali County, Shaanxi Province) in the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792 AD). Later, he was transferred to the governor of Huazhou. There are biographys of " Old Tang Book " and " New Tang Book ". Lu Zheng served as a Beijing official such as Jingzhao Silu and Ministry of Revenue Du Branch, and was Dou Shen, the Minister of the Ministry of Revenue. Originally, he wanted to take over Dou Shen's position, but the emperor appointed him as the governor of Tongzhou, which was not his own wish. In order to return to the central government, he levyed heavy taxes in Tongzhou and Huazhou, bribing the powerful and powerful in order to make his way to become an elite. Although Tongzhou and Huazhou are close to the capital, they are poor places. After he arbitrarily increased taxes, the people's lives were extremely difficult.
Zhang Guangxiao of the Ming Dynasty compiled the "Huazhou Chronicles" and established a biography of the official army, which was written for those who had held official positions in Huazhou. Among them, there were 28 officials from Huazhou, including Yuan Yifang, Zheng County Wei, Lu Zhi, Governor Li Junxian, Huazhou Sigong, Du Fu, etc., but there were no records of Lu Zheng. The "Continuation of Huazhou Chronicles" compiled by Liu Yuqi in the Qing Dynasty included 16 Tang Dynasty officials who served in Huazhou, but there is still no record of Lu Zheng. This is likely to be related to Lu Zheng’s bad official voice.
When Lu Zheng was appointed as the governor of Huazhou, he went to Huayin to inspect the work of county officials. He took the Zhulun cart to Fushuiyi, and his followers surrounded him and had a great time talking. When Lu Zheng was happy, he wrote a poem in Fushui Post, recording the prosperous and beautiful scenery at that time.
Just a few years later, when Liu Yuxi came to Fushui Post, everything seemed to be a different world. My cousin Lu Zheng died five years ago. He also became a promising young man with great talent and great future, and became a person who was unlucky and demoted. Seeing things and thinking of others, Liu Yuxi couldn't help but burst into tears and wrote a poem to express his feelings.
The way to the Fushui Post Office, I saw the poem in Huazhou, where my uncle went to the county and wrote a poem in the past.
The past was guarded and the Zhu Lun was traveling here.
The prosperity has faded, and the chapters are left here.
The vines and grass are beautiful in the city, so the forest trees are in autumn.
I am crying again today, and I can’t bear to pass Xizhou .
is the chief of the emperor's 1 prefectures and counties. In the Tang Dynasty, the governor was the highest administrative officer of a state, and at that time Huazhou was "the leader of a hundred counties, and he was more important than the vassal state." Therefore, Liu Yuxi called his uncle and then the governor of Huazhou Lu Zheng.
Red wheel refers to the car that a high-ranking official rides, and the wheels are painted in vermilion red. When of the Han Dynasty, only officials with an official rank of more than 2,000 stones could ride in a red wheel. In later generations, this unrestrained hierarchy was gradually broken.
Business refers to the lively scene in which Lu Zheng was riding a Zhulun carriage to Fushuiyi for patrol. His followers surrounded him and had a happy chat. Chapters refer to the segments and readings of the Psalm, and here refers to the Psalm written by Lu Zheng. The poem written by Lu Zheng has now been lost.
Vines are wild weeds that grow. Good city refers to the grave. Volume 4 of "Hong Kong Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing " records: "When Duke Teng arrived at the East Capital Gate, the horse was Ming (jú, which means wandering forward) refused to go forward, and ran for a long time with his feet. Duke Teng sent his soldiers to dig the horses and run into three feet to get the stone coffin. Duke Teng shines it with candles and has an inscription... He said: ' Jiacheng is depressed. After three thousand years of sunshine, he sighed that Duke Teng lives in this room.' Duke Teng said: 'Alas, heaven! I will die if I die!' Then he buried him there."
接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接"Records of the Grand Historian: The Family of Zhaogong Yan" records: "Hong Kong, Zhaogong, was traveling to the townships, and there were crab trees, and he decided to punish the government and serve the subordinates...Zhaogong died, but the people thought about Zhaogong's policies, and they were in love with crab trees, but they dared not cut them down. They sang them and wrote a poem "Hong Kong, Gan Tang ". Later generations used Gan Tang to describe the officials' favorable and political love.
Xizhou, the name of Jiankang Prefecture Gate in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Here I borrowed the allusion of Yang Tan missing her Xie An , who was unwilling to pass through Xizhou Gate, and later saw Xizhou Gate and cried. " Book of Jin·Biography of Xie An " records: "Although An was sent to the court, the ambition of Dongshan was unchanged... When he returned to the capital, he heard that the carriage entered the Xizhou Gate, and he felt that his original ambition was not fulfilled, and he deeply felt that he had lost it... Yang Tan was a native of Taishan and a famous scholar, who loved and respected An. After An died, he stopped having fun for more than 2 years and walked on the road of Xizhou. He was drunk because of the stones and sang music on the road, but he didn't realize that he went to the Zhou Gate. Bai said, "This is Xizhou Gate." Tan was deeply sad, and he held the door with a horse and recited Cao Zijian 's poem: 'Survival outside the house, scattered back to the hills. He cried and left.'"
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