In 1983, Li Tieying returned to Zhoushan, Zhejiang. He looked at the hometown where his mother once lived and couldn't help but burst into tears.
Mother Jin Weiying is a firm and loyal female revolutionary who once contributed everything to the liberation and independence of the Chinese nation.
She has many tags, but Deng Xiaoping's second wife is the most influential one.
The little girl who wants to revolution
1904, Jin Weiying was born in a row of wooden bungalows on the beach in Gaoting Town, Daishan Island, Zhejiang Province. Although her father was an ordinary employee of the inn, he loved this daughter very much.
Her original name is Kim Aiqing, also known as Kim Zhicheng . She changed the name Kim Weiying after participating in the revolution.
When Jin Weiying was six years old, Daishan Island suffered a severe famine. In order to make her young daughter live, her parents had to send her to her uncle's home in Zhenhai, Ningbo, and let her raise the little girl on their behalf.
Due to her livelihood, she had to rely on others. Although she was a relative, she was not as generous as her parents. She felt it was uncomfortable to rely on others. Therefore, she must rely on knowledge to change her destiny and let her parents live a good life.
When she was eight years old, she was taken back to Dinghai by her parents to live in. In the same year, she was sent to Dinghai County Girls' Primary School to study.
Girls' Primary School principal is Zhoushan Shen Yi, a famous patriotic progressive person. Under the leadership of the principal, Jin Weiying met many patriotic and ambitious people, and the patriotic fire in her heart is getting stronger and stronger.
1926, the Ningbo Party organization of the Communist Party of China sent people to Zhoushan Islands to develop party members. Jin Weiying was the first to register. In October of the same year, 22-year-old Jin Weiying became a glorious Communist Party member.
Two months later, she received the first task assigned to her by the party organization: to develop the first party organization in the Zhoushan Islands. This party organization later became one of the leading members of the Independent Branch of the CPC Dinghai. It can be said that: Jin Weiying was a backbone member of the work of underground party organizations in the early years.
Plant the revolutionary fire in the hearts of the Yan people
After joining the party organization, Jin Weiying walked around the streets and worked hard to promote it everywhere, and also called on the Yan people to join the Dinghai County Federation of Trade Unions. The Federation of Trade Unions involves transportation, Sinopharm, sauce garden, rickshaw, rickshaw, and other industries, with the only purpose of raising wages and improving labor conditions.
At the beginning, Jin Weiying suffered repeated setbacks when promoting the workers' movement. Everyone was worried that she would have ulterior motives, and even more worried that she would lose her job after joining the Federation of Trade Unions. Although many people wanted to join, they could only be forced to maintain a wait-and-see attitude.
After Jin Weiying learned about this situation, she hung two red flags and the Federation of Trade Unions at her doorstep, and then mobilized her relatives and friends to join the association. Gradually, everyone believed that she really wanted to serve the people .
One of the most important economic industries in Zhoushan area is the salt industry. Many salt residents work hard for a whole year, but the salt produced is purchased at a low price by the government, and it is difficult to even have a full meal all year round.
There is a song called "Salt Folk Ballad" that is widely circulated in Zhoushan area:
Scrape mud and drenched with bitterness, and hundreds of sludge are replaced with salt.
The top of the head is peeling off with scorching sun, shoulder pain waist soreness and weakness.
In the morning, the roosters have not crowed, and when they go home at night, the stars are all out.
The common people can’t even fill their stomachs all year round, but the officials of the salt service agency use salt to seek personal gain for themselves. Jin Weiying is determined to fight these officials to the end!
But the salt people are used to being oppressed, and no one dares to stand up and resist. In order to narrow the distance with the salt people, she often goes to the salt people to talk about family matters and pays for everyone to improve their lives out of her own pocket. After establishing deep trust with everyone, she couldn't help but feel moist as she listened to the salt people telling her hard work.
"We are so hard, but we still have no food and no clothing, so we can't continue to live like this!"
"A chopstick is easy to fold. If we put it together, no salt bully is a problem!"
She used a reasonable metaphor to convince everyone and were willing to make a revolution with her. After summoning people's hearts, things went smoothly.
In just one month, the salt people's movement has become quite large. In order to increase the price of salt, she gathered all the salt people in the local area and established the Salt People's Association.
Doing so is equivalent to bringing all the salt on the market together. The government must deal with the local salt association before acquiring it.
After the establishment of the Salt People's Association, the effect was immediate. The price per load of salt increased from 0.8 yuan to 0.986 yuan. After truly increasing the price of salt and improving life, everyone was impressed by this thin girl.
can attract the wind, Jin Weiying works hard and also attracts the enemy's attention. The other party wants to get rid of it quickly!
In order to protect this young and virtuous comrade, the party organization decided to let her move from Zhoushan to Ningbo , Shanghai and other places to continue to carry out the party’s underground work.
Fighting the enemy in prison
1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "412 Counter-Revolutionary Coup". On April 18, the right-wing forces of the Kuomintang in Dinghai County rush into the county party headquarters and stole the files and seals.
The Kuomintang forces are so arrogant just to give Jin Weiying a warning. In recent years, she has a great influence in Dinghai. With the salt migrant trade union, she has fought for the benefits for the salt people. Jin Weiying has harvested a large wave of followers, and the people believe in her and submit to her.
The organization was worried about her safety, so she was transferred from Dinghai to Ningbo to hide. The Kuomintang could not find Jin Weiying in Dinghai, so he arrested his father Jin Ronggui.
After his father was arrested, Jin Weiying's mother and younger brother received news and rushed from Daishan. As soon as he returned home, he was surrounded by more than 30 enemies lying in the vicinity.
is infected by his daughter. The family would rather die than speak, and no one is willing to betray the Communist Party.
KMT had no choice but to release Jin Weiying's family, set off a long line to catch big fish, and then catch her when she contacted her family.
1927 On April 9, 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries started a massacre movement in Ningbo. They arrested Communists in large quantities and publicly "purged the party". More than 300 arrested comrades were imprisoned and more than 100 were massacred.
After Jin Weiying arrived in Ningbo, she watched the comrades around her be arrested one by one, taking risks, regardless of the enemy's wanted, and looking for help from the party organization.
was unfortunately arrested during the process and detained by the Kuomintang in Ningbo Defensive Command.
After arresting Jin Weiying, the Kuomintang first threw out bait, promising that as long as she could provide the information she had, she would give her a bright future.
"I'm just coming to Ningbo to find someone. I don't know what information you are looking for? You can't doubt it." Jin Weiying refused to give in and refused to give in.
Jin Ronggui found out that his daughter was arrested and looked for people everywhere, so he insisted that he had no idea about anything was released from prison.
is involved in a new battle
But after staying at home for a few days, Jin Weiying asked her father: "Dad, I want to go to Shanghai!"
Jin Weiying has always been a unique personality. Jin Ronggui knew that even if she did not agree to her daughter's request, she would try her best to set off.
"When will you leave?"
"The past two days."
Jin Ronggui didn't say anything, but just silently helped his daughter pack her bags. On the day she left, it was raining heavily in the sky, and the sky seemed to feel Jin Ronggui's reluctance to her daughter.
After leaving his father, Jin Weiying rushed to Shanghai without stopping, and it was already late at night when he arrived. She finally found the party organization in various streets and alleys. In order to hide her identity, she chose a job as a primary school teacher for herself.
On the one hand, she can barely make a living by relying on the salary of primary school teachers, and on the other hand, she also wants to sow the seeds of revolution like the female principal Shen Yi.
In June 1928, Jin Weiying took over the job of Cai Chang and became the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Women's Committee. At the same time, she also had a job: a female teacher at a night school for women's workers.
In addition to normal courses, women's workers' night school will also carry out many social activities. Jin Weiying tried to make the course set as vivid and interesting as possible. She understood that this job not only needed to spread knowledge, but more importantly, to promote Marxism-Leninism and progressive ideas.
However, these theories are unfathomable. In order to make everyone interested in these things, she must use simple and easy-to-understand examples to analyze the principles for everyone.
The students at the female workers’ night school are all female workers in bad family conditions. Most of them come to the night school to learn skills and support their families.
After paying attention to the poor family of the students, Jin Weiying took the initiative to spend money to subsidize the female workers to make them eat and wear warmth, and at the same time, it also made her stronger confidence in revolution and her determination to lead the women to fight for their vital interests.
Jin Weiying has a very friendly personality. Every time she gives lectures, she will instill the idea of soliciting rights and seeking liberation in female workers.
"Men don't want women to have knowledge, but only by learning knowledge can women realize the pain they are in and develop resistance!"
Jin Weiying used her own personal experience to lead the female workers to fight for legal rights, fight with capitalists, and guide them to join the Communist Party of China, which also laid a good foundation for the general strike of the Shanghai Silk Weaving Factory!
Get to know Deng Xiaoping
In April 1931, the captain of Central Special Section Gu Shunzhang rebelled. The situation in Shanghai was affected, and many Communist Party members had to leave Shanghai to avoid the limelight, including Deng Xiaoping.
A year later, he returned to Shanghai and met the young and beautiful female revolutionary Jin Weiying. Jin Weiying was 27 years old at that time, and the two went to Ruijin, Jiangxi together. On the way, Jin Weiying showed her singing voice to understand her and captured Deng Xiaoping's heart.
Deng Xiaoping has a good impression of this seemingly weak but full of heart and positive and optimistic girl. After a week of long journey, the two had already fallen in love with each other when they arrived at Ruijin .
In mid-July 1931, the two got married. After arriving in Ruijin, Deng Xiaoping was appointed as the secretary of Ruijin County Party Committee, while Jin Weiying started his old business and became the director of Ruijin County Women's Work Department, responsible for women's work.
After marriage, Jin Weiying specifically supported her husband's work. After assisting Deng Xiaoping in handling Ruijin's "anti-counterattack" work, she was sent to Yudu to serve as the county party secretary.
Although Yudu is only more than fifty kilometers away from Deng Xiaoping’s office, the transportation was relatively backward at that time and could only ride a horse. It took two days to go back and forth, so the couple was separated for a few seconds.
Both of them were only 27 years old when they got married, and they were young and competitive. Therefore, they did not mention their children's relationship too much, but talked more about their work.
In addition, although Jin Weiying is a woman, she is busy fighting against local tyrants and dividing the land all day long. Her revolutionary enthusiasm is unprecedentedly high, and she lacks the feeling of a hostess.
The second year after the two got married, their marriage changed. At that time, Deng Xiaoping, as the secretary of the county party committee of Huixun'an Center, always adhered to the correct line represented by Mao Zedong, but was falsely accused and criticized and hit.
And his wife Jin Weiying was also implicated and forced to write a divorce report, and the marriage between them ended.
Long March gave birth to children
In the autumn of 1933, Jin Weiying was temporarily transferred to Central Organization Department to work, and her second husband Li Weihan, who insisted on during the work process.
When she returned to the familiar Ruijin, the scenes of the past were as vivid as a revolving lantern. To divert attention, she put all her energy into her work.
She holds multiple positions alone, and is also the captain of the Central Ruijin Red Expansion Commando, responsible for the Red Expansion Work. Because of his outstanding achievements, he led Ruijin County to become a model for expanding the red, and was commended by the Party Central Committee and the Central Government. He was named an executive member of the Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China.
Not long after she was named a member, the Long March began. At that time, she didn't know that she was pregnant. With love for her motherland, she gave birth to the only child with Li Weihan during the Long March and named the child Li Tieying.
In order not to drag down the progress of the troops, she gave Li Tieying to a farmer in Bao'an County to raise him on his behalf.
The journey of the Long March was hard and difficult. Jin Weiying, a weak woman, became ill in a tense war environment. After the Long March, she had to go to the Soviet Union to study and treat her illness.
When she went to the Soviet Union, Li Tieying was only two years old. She told her husband to bring the children back from the farmers and raise them, but she never thought that she would die in a foreign country.
There are many statements about how Jin Weiying was doing in the Soviet Union. Some people say that she unfortunately died in the war after the outbreak of the Soviet-German War in 1941. Some people say that she died of severe illness shortly after arriving in the Soviet Union.
It’s a pity that a capable female CCP cadre like her might have a better future if she had not died in a foreign land and died too early.
Conclusion
In 1987, Jin Weiying's only son Li Tieying returned to his hometown and met his uncle Jin Shuiding, whom he had never met.
Listening to my uncle talking about his mother's experience, the two hugged their heads and cried bitterly.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has phases. Life is not like a movie novel, and it can always end at the most perfect time. Fortunately, Jin Weiying has been walking firmly on the road she chose throughout her life, and is a role model for us!
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