In fact, such disputes and disputes have been around for a long time and have occurred many times. Among these disputes, the dispute between the north and the south caused by Shen Congwen's post in 1933 is the most famous because Shanghai and Beijing are representative cities of

A few years ago, there was a debate between "coffee" and "garlic" between Zhou Libo and Guo Degang .

is actually similar to this kind of debate and dispute. It has been a long history and has happened many times. Among these debates, the dispute between the north and the south caused by the Shen Congwen published in 1933 is the most famous because Shanghai and Beijing are representative cities of the north and the south, and most of the parties to the dispute live in these two cities. Therefore, this debate is called "the dispute between the Beijing and the sea" and "the dispute between the Beijing and the sea", which can be interpreted as the dispute between the Shanghai and the Beijing schools, or it may be interpreted as the dispute between the Shanghai and the Beijing schools.

The context of the matter is like this...

On October 18, 1933, he has published many novels such as "Stone Ship" and married Zhang Zhaohe . Shen Congwen, who teaches at Shandong University, published an article "The Attitude of Literature". In the article, he called writers who parasitize in bookstores, newspapers, and official magazines in Shanghai, and writers who parasitize in universities, middle schools, and various educational institutions in Beijing, "literati who play with white fiction". He believes that if the attitude of the author of is always the attitude of the fantasy and white fiction, it will not help the emergence of great works of Chinese literary ideals.

Shen Congwen's meaning and expression of the article's thoughts have no choice but to suppress, nor to provoke the struggle between the north and the south. However, the enthusiastic person still found the difference in his tone and reference, and believed that Shen Congwen's article "The Attitude of Literary People" was a work that pointed to the attack of the Shanghai School. At this point, the "Civil and Sea Battle" war broke out.

On December 1, 1933, the writer Die Kechong, whose pen name is Su Wen and Du Heng, published a short article "Literature in Shanghai" against Shen Congwen's article. The article expressed dissatisfaction with Shen Congwen's call Shanghai literati "Shanghai School" (notice: At that time, the term Shanghai School was not desensitized and indeed had the meaning of discrimination), and at the same time defended Shanghai writers.

Shen Congwen was a little angry at the accusation of Die Kechong. Soon he posted another article "On the "Shanghai School"" that refuted Die Kechong's views. This article was not as scruple and reserved as the first article, suppressing emotions. This article was fully fired, and unceremoniously recorded the so-called filthy actions of the Shanghai literati and accused these behaviors as "playing with nothing".

Since then, many literary masters from Beijing and Shanghai have also participated. Lu Xun, Cao Juren , Shituo , Xu Maoyong and others have all published articles to express their views. Lu Xun, who has always spoken sharply, believes that "' Beijing School ' is the idle for officials, while 'Shanghai School' is the help of merchants."

broke out in this literary case in the 1930s. Other achievements are difficult to quantify and manifest, but one outstanding achievement is to desensitize the word "Shanghai".