This table only marks the actual empress and empress dowager, and those who posthumously conferred titles on the empress dowager and empress dowager are not counted.
Western Han
Gao Emperor Empress Liu Bang
Gao Empress Lu Zhi , name is E-Ying. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu pursued Empress Dowager Bo as Empress Gao, and rebuked the title of Empress Lu of Empress Lü, and was from Shanfu, Shandong (now Shan County). He married his wife of Emperor Gaozu of Han when Liu Bang was the chief of the head of the Ting. (202 BC - 195 BC), he followed Liu Bang to fight and was named Queen of Han until Liu Bang ascended the throne as King of Han and was honored as Queen. Emperor Hui ascended the throne and respected as the empress dowager (195 BC-180 BC). After Emperor Hui died, although he was the grandmother of the young emperor and the first living emperor in Chinese history, he was not called the empress dowager. He still served as the empress dowager and was in charge of the government for eight years. He was the first empress and empress dowager in Chinese history.
Lu Zhi
Lu Zhi has two brothers Lü Ze and Lü Shizhi, as well as sister Lü Changge and sister Lü Mai; both of their brothers were all named marquis because of their followers of Liu Bang. Lu Zhi gave birth to a son and a daughter, and was the Emperor Hui of Han and Princess Lu Yuan.
Han Emperor Hui reigned for seven years. Since the first year, he no longer obeyed the government due to the incident of Renzhu, and became addicted to alcohol, which led to many illnesses. Since Emperor Hui's death, Lu Zhi has been in power and established two young emperors in the first and fourth years of Empress Dowager Lu, and has ruled for eight years. Therefore, official histories such as "Records of the Grand Historian" and " Han Shu " record the life of Empress Dowager Lu in the "Benji" format, and regard her historical status as equivalent to an emperor.
During the reign of Lu Zhi, the policy of Huang-Lao and the people to rest was implemented, the law of holding books was abolished, and the people were encouraged to collect and offer books, and the old scriptures were restored. It laid a good foundation for the later Wen and Jing's governance. Sima Qian's evaluation of her in "Records of the Grand Historian" was that "the government does not leave the house, and the world is peaceful; punishments are rarely used, and the criminals are hopeful; the people's affairs are farmed and food and clothing are flourishing", which gave Empress Lü's great affirmation of the government.
Hanxia system is simple. Lu Zhi presided over the establishment of harem 1. The harem system of . In the seventh year of the throne, he re-arranged the posthumous titles of the grandmother and brothers of the Han Dynasty, and promoted Liu Bang's mother and sister from "madam" to "rear".
Empress Dowager Lu claimed that his relatives were king during the regime. On August 18, 180 BC (July 30), Lu Zhi passed away. Zhoubo , Chen Ping and others eliminated the power of the Lu family and established the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu of Han, the King of the inheritance ancestral temple, which was for Emperor Wen of Han.
Emperor Xiaohui Empress Liu Ying
Emperor Xiaohui Zhang's , Emperor Xiaohui Zhang's Han 2Han Dynasty written by Sima Zhen, it is mentioned that the Western Jin Dynasty Huangfu Mi HTML Empress Zhang's name is "Zhang Yan". The novel "Spring Scenery of the Han Palace" records that Zhang's name is Yan, whose courtesy name is Meng'an, and his nickname is Shujun.
Zhang is the daughter of Zhang Ao and Princess Lu Yuan.
In 188 BC, Emperor Hui of Han died and the prince ascended the throne. He was the young emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The young emperor was young, so Empress Lü still called the Empress Dowager and ruled the dynasty. Empress Lü died eight years after the autocracy, and the Lü clan was destroyed. Although Empress Zhang survived to die, she was implicated and was deposed and imprisoned in the Beigong Palace. In 180 BC, Liu Heng, the fourth brother of Emperor Hui of Han, ascended the throne and became Emperor Wen of Han. The sister-in-law Zhang was still called Empress Xiaohui. Emperor Wen In the spring of the first year of Houyuan (163 BC), Empress Zhang died of illness and was buried with Emperor Hui of Han in Anling without a new tomb. He served in office from 192 BC to 180 BC.
After the young emperor Empress Liu Hong
Lüshi , daughter of Lu Lu. He was killed by Zhou Bo and others. He was in office for 180 BC.
Emperor Xiaowen Empress Liu Heng
English King and Queen History of Emperor Wen of Han, and she was the queen of the time when Emperor Wen of Han was the King of Dai (196 BC-180 BC), and she had four sons. In 180 BC, King Liu Heng of Dai was supported by ministers as emperor. At this time, the queen had passed away, and the four sons she gave birth to died soon. The official history records few records of the Queen of Dai, and even her surname is not recorded. The Queen of Dai and the Queen of Dai and Liu Hengsheng had four sons. The Queen herself died before Liu Heng ascended the throne, and all four sons died several months after Liu Heng ascended the throne.
Empress Xiaowen Dou Yi , a royal woman in the Western Han Dynasty, was the biological mother of Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han, and from Guanjin, Qinghe County (now Wuyi County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province). Although her name was not mentioned in "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Book of Han", Zhao Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty mentioned that her name was "Yi" in "The Records of the Three Guests". In addition, in "Records of the Grand Historian Suoyin" written by Sima Zhen in the Tang Dynasty, Huangfu Mi of the Western Jin Dynasty called Empress Dou's name "Yifang". The Dou family controlled the regime across the two generations of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu, advocated the art of Huang-Lao, and became a loyal executor and defender of Taoism's "rule by inaction" in the early Western Han Dynasty. Although Dou's family is not as familiar as Lu Zhi and Wei Zifu, it has a far-reaching political impact on the Western Han Dynasty. March 180 BC - 135 BC.
"Beauty's Scheming" Ruby Lin version Dou Yifang
Emperor Xiaojing Empress Liu Qi
Empress Bo Shi , it is called Bo Zhi and the name Ayu, and was the queen from 157 BC to 162 BC.
Empress Xiaojing Wang Ye zhì (2nd century BC - June 25, 126 BC), Youfufeng Huaili people, the second queen of Emperor Jing of Han, Liu Qi. He was born and cultivated to the king Jinsu, Princess Pingyang, Emperor Wu of Han Liu Che , Princess Nangong, and Princess Longlu. Her deeds mainly come from "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Book of Han", but her name is not mentioned. In "Records of the Grand Historian Suoyin" written by Sima Zhen in the Tang Dynasty, it is mentioned that Huangfu Mi of the Western Jin Dynasty called Queen Wang "王". " Hanwu Story " says that his name is Shu'er. "Dialectication of the Surname Book" says that "Emperor Jing's name is Zhi's name Ayu".
"Beauty Scheming" Wang Likun version Wang Er
Emperor Xiaowu Empress Liu Che
Empress Chen's , whose name is not recorded in history books, Strange novel "Hanwu Story" and Tang Dynasty book "A Lieju" are recorded as Gillian, and people call it Chen A Jiao or Chen Jiao .
There was a story about a young man hiding a beautiful woman in a golden house. Later, because Wei Zifu was favored, the eldest princess Liu Piao imprisoned Wei Qing and wanted to kill him, but fortunately Gongsun Ao and the heroic man rescued him. Emperor Wu learned that he rewarded Gongsun Ao and Wei Zifu. Empress Chen was jealous and attacked Wei Zifu many times, and asked Chu Fu and others to perform witchcraft. The matter was exposed and Chen was deposed.
Queen Wei's , whose courtesy name is Zifu, was Wei Zifu. He reigned for 38 years and was the second longest empress in Chinese history (the first was the Queen of the Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty). The mother Weimu is a maid of the Marquis of Pingyang, and she is a singer in the Marquis of Pingyang and Princess of Pingyang. In the second year of Jianyuan, Emperor Wu of Han was frequently constrained by his mother, the Empress Dowager, and went to Bashang to celebrate his sister Princess Pingyang. Princess Pingyang selected a large number of beauties among the people to offer to Emperor Wu of Han, but Emperor Wu of Han did not like him. Princess Pingyang was embarrassed and asked the singers in the mansion to cheer him up. Emperor Wu of Han fell in love with Wei Zifu at a glance and took advantage of the opportunity to change his clothes to bring him happiness. In order to please Emperor Wu of Han, Princess Pingyang sent Wei Zifu and her younger brother Wei Qing into the palace together. According to " Taiping Yulan " and "Xijing Fu", Emperor Wu of Han loved Wei Zifu's hair very much.
Wei Zifu
According to the records of "Book of Han", Wei Zifu had never seen Emperor Wu of Han for a whole year after entering the palace.Later, the extra palace servants were expelled from the palace. When Wei Zifu tried to leave the palace, he unexpectedly saw Emperor Wu again and cried and begged Emperor Wu to let her go. After Emperor Wu of Han saw Wei Zifu with pear blossoms and rain, he rekindled his old love and favored her again. Wei Zifu is pregnant.
Then, because the queen Chen asked her mother, Princess Liu Piao, who was the eldest princess of Guantao, to help, Liu Piao imprisoned Wei Qing and attempted to kill him. After the incident, in order to compensate Wei Zifu, Emperor Wu of Han conferred Wei Zifu as his wife in front of Chen and Liu Piao, and his status was second only to that of the queen. Chen was angry and was deposed by witchcraft and Wei was enthroned as the queen.
Later, Wei Zifu became old and gradually lost favor, but due to the military merits of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, the position of Prince Liu Ju is as stable as Mount Tai. After Huo Qubing and Wei Qing died one after another, Jiang Chong, Su Wen and others who noticed the change launched the witchcraft disaster. Liu Ju committed suicide after rising up. Emperor Wu of Han sent Su Wen and Yao Dinghan to confiscate seal , Wei Zifu committed suicide in despair, and the Wei family was destroyed.
Emperor Wu regretted the witchcraft disaster in his later years and built a "sincere uterus" to commemorate Liu Ju.
After Emperor Xuan of Han succeeded to the throne, he posthumously named Wei Zifu as "Sihou".
Empress Xiaowu Li's , his brothers Li Yannian and Li Guangli. Proficient in music. When he was alive, Wei Zifu was not deposed, but Mrs. Li was buried with the ceremony of the queen when she died. Mrs. Li gave birth to a son Liu Ying. Later, Li Guangli planned to establish Liu Ying. It was exposed when she went to war. The army did not listen to Li Guangli. In the end, Li Guangli surrendered to the Huns and the entire Li clan was destroyed.
Emperor Xiaozhao Empress Liu Fuling
Empress Xiaozhao Shangguan Shi . He was made the queen at the age of 6. My grandfather was Huo Guang and his grandfather Shangguan Jie. Later, Shangguan Jie was exposed for his conspiracy to replace Huo Guang and establish King Liu Dan of Yan, and Shangguan Jie and his son were killed. He died at the age of 21.
Empress Xiaoxuan Empress Liu Xun
Congratulations to Empress Xu Pingjun, (90 BC/89 BC-March 1, 71 BC), from Changyi (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), the daughter of Pingen Daihou Xu Guanghan , Empress Liu Xun 's poor and humble friendship and the first queen. Xu Pingjun "was very frugal in official cars." Later, he was poisoned to death by Huo Guang's wife, Huo Xian, female imperial physician Chun Yu Yan. After Huo Guang learned about it, he reported the matter to the emperor, but Emperor Xuan of Han did not pursue the matter because Huo Guang was in power.
Xu Pingjun
The deposed queen Huo Chengjun, After Xu Pingjun was poisoned to death, Huo Chengjun became the queen. In the second year of Dijie (68 BC, or the sixth year of Benshi), Huo Guang died of illness. Zhao Guanghan, the former subordinate of Huo Guang, realized that Emperor Xuan had the intention of suppressing the Huo family, so he personally led Chang'an officials to Huo Chengjun and his mother and brother, Huo Yu's house, and rushed into his door, searching for evidence of his illegal brewing and illegal slaughtering, smashing the bottles and cans of the Huo family, and when he left, he also chopped the Huo family's door with an axe. Huo Chengjun cried to Emperor Xuan when he heard the news. Emperor Xuan sympathized with him and summoned Zhao Guanghan to ask.
Huo Chengjun
Huo Chengjun
Dijie third year (67 BC), Emperor Xuan of Han made Liu Shi, born among the people, the prince. Huo Chengjun's mother seemed very angry and instructed Huo Chengjun to wait for an opportunity to kill Liu Shi, but failed. The following year, the Huo family attempted a coup, resulting in the extermination of the clan. Xian, Huo Yu, nephew, Lu Ping Hou Huo Shan, and Guan Yang Hou, Huo Yun were all executed or committed suicide. A few months later, Emperor Xuan of Han deposed Huo Chengjun on the grounds of conspiring to poison the prince and ordered him to move to Zhaotai Palace. Twelve years later, in the fourth year of Wufeng (54 BC), he was ordered to move to Yunlin Pavilion again, and Huo Chengjun committed suicide.
Qiongcheng Wangshi , the daughter of the Hou Wang Fengguang of the Fighting Chicken, and has no son. After Xu Pingjun died, he raised Liu Shi. After Huo Chengjun was deposed, Emperor Xuan was appointed as the queen in order to give the crown prince some support. Under the instruction of Emperor Xuan, Empress Wang once chose palace maids to serve Liu Shi, namely Wang Zhengjun.
Emperor Xiaoyuan Empress Liu Shi
Emperor Xiaoyuan Wang Zhengjun, Because of his bad relationship with Emperor Yuan of Han, he later took revenge on his son Emperor Cheng of Han and grasped the government for a long time. Therefore, Emperor Cheng of Han was addicted to the harem for many years. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhengjun was extremely dissatisfied with Wang Mang. On February 3, 2013, Wang Zhengjun passed away.
Wang Zhengjun
Xiaocheng Empress Liu Ao
Empress Xu's niece.
Empress Xiaocheng Zhao Feiyan , unofficial history has a record name Zhao Yizhu .
"Mother's Relations to the World" Tong Liya version Zhao Feiyan
Emperor Xiao Ai Empress Liu Xin
Empress Xiao Ai Fu's Unofficial History "Old Fox Talks about Beauty in All Chronicles" is called Fu Daijun. The niece of Empress Ai of Han, Empress Dowager Fu, and his father Fu Yan. Her husband, , Han Ai, is a famous homosexual, and his relationship with Dong Xian is well known to everyone.
After six years of reign, Emperor Ai died in the second year of Yuanshou (1 year ago). Two years ago, Empress Dowager Fu, who held the greatest power in the palace, also passed away. After Emperor Ai and Empress Dowager Fu passed away one after another, the days of the Fu family's successive success in the foreign relatives also came to an end. In the name of Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun, Wang Mang issued an edict in July of the same year, ordering Empress Fu to move out of the Changqiu Palace of the Central Palace and move to Guigong, which is dedicated to the residence of his concubines. At the same time, he removes the title of Mr. Fu Yan, the father of Empress Dowager Fu and the father of Emperor Ai of Han, Dong Gong, and the father of Dong Xian, and posthumously demoted the dead Empress Dowager Fu to Queen Mother Dingtao and Queen Mother Ding and Ding Ji. Even though Empress Fu did not intervene in politics, Wang Mang did not let her go. Wang Mang deposed the Fu family and Empress Cheng Zhao Feiyan as commoners at the same time, and ordered the two to guard their husband's cemetery. On the same day, Empress Fu committed suicide.
Emperor Xiaoping Empress Liu Hai
Emperor Xiaoping Wang's Wang Mang's daughter, has no children. The New Dynasty was named the Lord of the Yellow Royal Family at the time, but he was loyal to the Han Dynasty and refused to remarry. When the New Dynasty was destroyed, he saw the ancestors of the Han family without a face and died in the sea of fire in the Weiyang Palace.
New dynasty
Empress Xiaomu Wangshi , the daughter of Wang Xian, gave birth to four sons Wang Yu, Wang Huo and Wang An, the crown prince Wang Lin, and a daughter Empress Xiaoping of the Western Han Dynasty is the Lord of the Huang royal family. She died of sadness because her husband killed her three sons in a row.
Eastern Han
Emperor Guangwu Empress Liu Xiu
Deposed Queen Guo Shengtong , was the second wife and first empress of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Zhending County. His father, Guo Chang, Hou Yang'an Sihou, and his mother was the daughter of Liu Pu, King Zhending Gong, and his name was Guo Zhu. In order to obtain the support of King Zhending Liu Yang, Liu Xiu demoted Yuan Pei Yin Lihua to his concubine.
"Long Song Xing" Guo Shengtong
After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he appointed Yin Lihua and Guo Shengtong as nobles. Liu Xiu wanted to make Yin Guiren the queen, but Yin Guiren was unwilling to fight against the forces behind Guo Shengtong, which made Liu Xiu embarrassed and refused because he had not given birth. So in the second year of Jianwu (26th year), Liu Xiu made Guo Guiren the queen, and Liu Qi, the eldest son born to Guo Shengtong, was named the crown prince. Empress Guo’s uncle, King Zhending Liu Yang, was killed earlier in the same year for plotting to rebel in the spring, but it did not affect Guo Shengtong’s name.
Later, Guo Shengtong became resentful because of his older sex loss and his love, and may be hostile to the children of other concubines such as Yin Lihua. In the 17th year of Jianwu (41st), Liu Xiu changed the Yin Guiren to the Empress on the excuse of "being resentful, disobeying the teachings, not following his son, and training the family as a different family". At the same time, Empress Guo's second son Liu Fu was promoted from "Youyigong" to , Zhongshan King , and Empress Guo was demoted from the empress to the Empress Dowager of Zhongshan King. As compensation to the Guo family, Liu Xiu changed the younger brother of the Empress Dowager Zhongshan Wang from the Marquis of Mianman to the Marquis of Yang'an, who was enfeoffed as a larger Marquis of Yang'an.
Empress Guo was deposed, and the prince Liu Qiang was uneasy and asked Emperor Guangwu to change him to the vassal king. Emperor Guangwu could not bear to do this at first, and finally abolished the crown prince in June of the 19th year of Jianwu (43rd year), and appointed Liu Qian as the King of Donghai.
In the 20th year of Jianwu (44th), King Liu Fu of Zhongshan was renamed King Pei, and Guo Shengtong was also renamed Queen Mother Pei.
Although Guo Shengtong lost the position of queen, Liu Xiu still treated the Guo clan well. In the 26th year of Jianwu (50th year), his mother-in-law Guo Zhu died of illness. Liu Xiu personally visited the funeral and sent an envoy to welcome and see off his father-in-law Guo Chang's coffin and his mother-in-law. He posthumously named Guo Chang as the Marquis of Yang'an and posthumously named "Mr. Si".
died on July 22, 2018 (52), and was buried in Beim.
Queen Guanglie Yin Lihua, (Five-year 26, 64), from Xinye County, Nanyang County (now Xinye, Henan). Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiuyuan, married his wife (with doubts), and the second queen. The biological mother of Emperor Ming of Han Liuzhuang . When Liu Xiu was still a civilian, he said: "As an official, he should be a steward of Jinwu, and if he should be a quarrel with his wife, he should be a quarrel with Yin Lihua."
"Long Song Xing" Ruby Lin version Yin Lihua
Xiaoming Emperor Empress Liu Zhuang
Empress Ma, Ma Yuan's daughter. The Ma family had noble character, filial piety and gentleness, and immediately won the favor of Prince Liu Zhuang. But Ma never gave birth, so she had to find another young maid to serve the prince. But she was not jealous, but instead cared about the women and took good care of them. In the second year of Zhongyuan in Jianwu (57), Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu died, and the crown prince Liu Zhuang ascended the throne. He was Emperor Ming of Han, and the Ma family was named noble.
Ma's niece Jia Guiren gave birth to the fifth son of Emperor Ming Liu Yan . Because Ma Guiren had no son, Emperor Ming handed over Liu Yan to Ma Guiren to raise. Concubine Ma raised her with all her heart and loved her adopted son. Although Liu Yan was not her biological child, she was like a parent-child.
Although Ma Guiren was favored, she did not have children after all, and the road to becoming the queen was difficult. Moreover, there was a Yin nobleman in the harem at that time, who was the cousin of Emperor Ming and the niece of the queen mother.
In the third year of Yongping, the Empress Dowager Yin Lihua issued an order saying that Ma Guiren is the harem and should be made the queen. So Ma Guiren became the queen and his adopted son Liu Yan also became the crown prince. Empress Ma was frugal and virtuous, and Emperor Ming respected her very much. Although Empress Ma had no son, she was always in love with Emperor Ming. After Emperor Ming's death, she wrote the "Notes on the Daily Life of Emperor Xianzong", which records Emperor Ming's words and deeds before his death.
In the 18th year of Yongping, Emperor Ming passed away, and the crown prince Liu Yan ascended the throne. He was Emperor Zhang of Han. The Empress of the Mare was respected as the Empress Dowager, but her biological mother, Guiren Jia, was not honored at all. Not only that, Emperor Zhang only made a marquis of the Ma family, and did not reward the Jia family during Empress Dowager Ma's lifetime. On June 16, Guichou (August 16), Empress Dowager Ma, who was in her forties, died of illness in Changle Palace and was posthumously named Empress Mingde. On July of the same year, Renxu (August 25), she and Emperor Ming were buried together in Xianjie Tomb.
Xiaozhang Emperor Empress Liu Yan
Chapter Queen De Dou, Dou Rong's great-granddaughter, grandfather Dou Mu, father Dou Xun. Emperor He of Han, Liu Zhao, was the son of Concubine Liang, but Dou falsely accused Concubine Liang and Concubine Song, and was able to be promoted to the throne of the queen and adopted Emperor He of Han, Liu Zhao. During the reign of Emperor He of Han, he was regent in the court and controlled the government with General Dou Xian.
Xiaohe Empress Liu Zhao
deposed Houyin family, is the great-grandson niece of Yin Lihua, Emperor Guangwu of Han Guangwu, and his great-grandfather is the elder brother of Empress Guanglie - Zhijinwu Yinshi. Yin was smart when he was young and was good at calligraphy. In the fourth year of Yongyuan (92), he was elected to the Yeting Court and was named a nobleman because Empress Guanglie was close to his relatives. He was very favored by Emperor He of Han. In the eighth year of Yongyuan (96), he was appointed as the queen. His father Yin Gang was named Marquis of Wu Fang and his official position was specially promoted. Yin Gang's three sons, Yin Yi, Yin Fu and Yin Gai, were all ministers of the Yellow Gate.
Since Deng Sui entered the palace, Emperor He of Han's love for Queen Yin has declined slightly, and Queen Yin has often felt anger.Queen Yin's grandmother Deng Zhu often went to and from the palace. In the summer of the 14th year of Yongyuan (102), there were rumors that Queen Yin and Deng Zhu shared the way of witchcraft. After the incident was exposed, Emperor He of Han then sent the Zhongchang Shi Zhang Shen and Shangshu Chen Bao to investigate the case in Yeting Prison.
Deng Zhu and his two sons Feng and Yi were connected with the words of Yin Yi, Yin Fu and Yin Chang, and they thought they were sacrificed and sacrificed to the temple, and they were very ruthless. Feng, Yi and Fu died in prison while inspecting the case. Emperor He of Han sent Situ Lu Gong to give Queen Yin a letter to him, and handed over the seal and ribbon, and moved to Tong Palace. Queen Yin died of sorrow. He was established as the queen for only seven years and was buried in Linpingting Town.
Yin Queen’s father Wu Fanghou Yin Gang committed suicide. The brothers Yin Yi, Yin Chang and Zhu's family moved to Bijing County, Rinan, and Kun's brothers were all removed from their official positions and returned to the fields. In the fourth year of Yongchu (110th), Empress Dowager Deng Sui ordered the pardon of the Yin family and all the families who were punished to migrate back to the old county and returned their wealth to more than 5 million yuan.
and Empress Xi Deng Sui, After Empress Yin was deposed due to witchcraft, Deng Sui was made the queen. Emperor He was preparing to reward the Deng clan, but Deng Sui refused. Deng Sui also asked local governments not to pay tribute to themselves luxury goods, just paper and ink. Deng Sui read a lot of books, but did not read the author.
After Deng Sui became the Empress Dowager, Deng Zhi became the general. A box of big beads was lost in the palace. Deng Sui originally wanted to send someone to interrogate, but was worried that the innocent person would be forced to plead guilty, so he personally observed the words and expressions of the palace servants. The thief could not bear the psychological pressure and confessed his guilt. At this time, the servant of Ji Cheng, the former palace maid of Emperor He of Han, resented Ji Cheng, and falsely accused Ji Cheng of witchcrafting the Empress Dowager, and Ji Cheng was forced to plead guilty when he was interrogated. Deng Sui believed that Jicheng was once a member of Emperor He of Han and he was very good to Jicheng. Jicheng did not usually speak badly to him. Now this situation is unkind, so he personally summoned Jicheng to verify the situation and found that Jicheng was indeed framed.
Deng Sui also issued some edicts during this period, such as Deng Sui believed that ghosts and gods would not be fulfilled, and sacrifices would not be effective, and required people from relevant departments to lay off sacrificial officials who did not comply with the etiquette of the law; Deng Sui also issued an edict to pardon those who were imprisoned by the Ma Yuan family and Dou Xian family; at the same time, Deng Sui demanded that the palace reduce the production of extravagant things, keep the food simple, save expenses, and reduce the local tribute by half; and released hundreds of palace servants back to the people.
Less than a year, Emperor Shang also died. Empress Dowager Deng and his brother General Cheqi Deng Qi took the pretext that Emperor He had a disease, and first took the thirteen-year-old grandson of Emperor Zhang, Liu Hu, as the descendant of Emperor He, and then made him the emperor, which was Emperor An. This arrangement of establishing a nephew but not a son has aroused dissatisfaction among some ministers, such as Sikong Zhou Zhang's plan to establish Pingyuan King Liu Sheng, but failed to commit suicide. After Emperor An ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Deng continued to rule the court until her death, and the regent for a total of sixteen years.
In the early days of Emperor An's ascension, Empress Dowager Deng asked the Sili School Commander, Henan Yin, and Nanyang Prefect. If the Deng family's relatives or guests commit crimes, they should not shelter them. At this time, Empress Dowager Deng also pardoned Emperor He of Han who deposed the Empress Yin clan and returned the property.
In the second year of Yongchu (108), the capital Luoyang was in a drought. Tai Deng later went to Luoyang Temple to learn about the situation of the unjust prison. When a prisoner who had not violated the law but was tortured and forced to confess his guilt was questioned by the Queen Mother, he was afraid that the officials in the prison would be punished and dared not appeal. When the prisoner left, the prisoner looked up and seemed to want to appeal. When Empress Dowager Deng found something was wrong, she immediately called the prisoner to ask about the specific situation, determined that he was innocent and immediately ordered the detention of Luoyang. On the way back to the palace, heavy rain fell from the sky.
In the autumn of the third year of Yongchu (109), Empress Dowager Deng fell ill and decided to cancel the exercise and play music at the end of the year when she hosted the palace guards who were about to return to the field, and reduce the number of male and witches at the time of Nuo.
Empress Dowager Deng handles political affairs during the day and reads scriptures at night. She is always worried that there are any errors in the content of the scriptures she read, so she ordered more than 50 people including Liu Zhen to come to Dongguan to proofread the books. He also ordered his close ministers in the palace to come to Dongguan to study Confucian classics, and after he finished his studies, he taught the palace servants.
In the fourth year of Yongchu (110th), Empress Dowager Deng's mother, Xinyejun, fell seriously ill, and the Empress Dowager personally served him until Xinyejun passed away in October. It was a long time since the drought, and the Empress Dowager came to the prison for three consecutive days to investigate the situation of the unjust prison.
Emperor An grew older and had already grown up, but Empress Dowager Deng was reluctant to return the power to the emperor. This not only made some ministers dissatisfied, but even Empress Dowager Deng’s cousin, Yueqi Captain Deng Kang, was afraid and uneasy, so he refused to come to court on the grounds that he claimed to be sick. The Empress Dowager sent former slaves from Deng Kang's family in the palace to visit him. Because the palace servants were very powerful at that time, they were called "Zhongda Ren". When the former slaves of Deng Kang's family came to Deng Kang's family, they also called themselves Zhongda Ren. Deng Kang was furious and said, "You came from my house and you dare to call yourself a master." The servant was also furious. After returning to the palace, he told Empress Dowager Deng that Deng was lying that he was sick and even spoke rudely. Empress Dowager Deng was then removed from Deng Kang's position. In addition, many natural disasters at that time, many people believed that the Queen Mother was regent, and believed that it was caused by the regent of the Queen Mother. For example, Du Gen and Cheng Yishi once wrote a letter to hope that the older Emperor An would take charge of the rule. Not only did the Queen Mother not listen, Du Gen was killed in the hall, but fortunately he was rescued and not dead, and Cheng Yishi was also convicted.
Empress Deng died on April 5 (or 17) of the second year of Yongning (121). On April 30, he was buried together in the Han Shenling. After that, Emperor An finally obtained power. Because Emperor An was unable to rule for a long time, he was very disgusted with the Deng family. Soon the Deng family was falsely accused and the Deng brothers and others committed suicide. After Emperor An defeated his relatives, the Eastern Han Dynasty's politics began to decline day by day.
Emperor Xiao'an Empress Liu Hu
Empress An Si Yan Ji (?~ February 28, 2012), after Emperor An of Han died of illness, he colluded with his brother Yan Xian and the eunuch Jiang Jing, deposed the prince Liu Bao , and welcomed the former young emperor Liu Yi. After Liu Yi's death, he planned to establish the sons of King Jibei and King Hejian. Sun Cheng and others of Zhonghuangmen launched a coup, killed Jiang Jing, and supported Emperor Shun of Han Liu Bao. Yan Xian, Yan Jing and others tried to make a coup and were killed. But Empress Dowager Yan was not deposed.
Filial Emperor Empress Liu Bao
Empress Shunlie Liang Gong, Haughter Liang Shang , and the sister of Liang Ji. During the regent period of the reign of the court, Liang Ji was all in charge of the government. After Liang Ji surrendered his law, more than 300 members of the Liang clan were destroyed.
Emperor Xiaohuan Empress Liu Zhi
Empress Yixian Liang Nuying, Liang Ji and Empress Dowager Liang, the sister of Liang Ji, after he was imposed on the law, he was deposed as a noble person.
Deposed queen Deng Meng's daughter, Great grandfather is Deng Yu , and cousin grandmother is Deng Sui. The biological father Deng Xiang died when Deng Mengnu was young, and his mother Xuan took Deng Mengnu to remarry Liang Ji. Deng Mengnu was the stepfather's surname was Liang. Liang Ji is the uncle of Sun Shou, the wife of General Liang Ji. When Sun Shou saw that Deng Meng's daughter was beautiful and charming and unparalleled in beauty, he recognized Deng Meng's daughter as her goddaughter and recommended her to enter the palace. In Yongxingzhong (154), Deng Mengnu entered the Yeting Court and was named Cainu, and was favored. Soon after, he became a noble person.
17th day of the eighth day of the seventh month of the second year of Yanxi (August 9, 159, the Xinli calendar), the first empress of Emperor Huan of Han, Liang Nuying, died of illness in distress. On the tenth day of the eighth day of the eighth day (August 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 1
The Deng family is noble and honorable because of the Empress Deng . For example, his brother Deng Yan was named Marquis of Nandun and his brother-in-law Bing was named the royal couple. However, Emperor Huan likes women and has 5,000 beautiful women in the inner palace. Emperor Huan's favored Guiren Guo and Empress Deng slandered each other. On the 27th day of the second lunar month of the eighth year of Yanxi (Guihai) (March 27, 165), Empress Deng was deposed for drinking and imprisoned in a violent room, and soon died of depression. Burial on Mangshan in the north of Luoyang City.Many of the Deng clan relatives were implicated, either executed or removed from office.
Empress Huan Si Dou Miao , The third queen of Emperor Huan of Han. He is the granddaughter of the cousin of Emperor Zhang of Han, the father of Dou Wu. During the reign of Empress Dowager Dou, Dou Wu and Chen Fan planned to kill eunuchs. Chen Fan proposed to execute Zheng Sa directly, but Dou Wu refused to listen and insisted on arresting Zheng Sa first. The crimes of Cao Jie and Wang Fu were found. The eunuch plotted a coup to kill Dou Wu. Dou Wu happened to be on vacation. The eunuch successfully launched a coup to kill Dou Wu. During the coup, Zhang Rang and Zhao Zhong had been making contributions to protecting Emperor Ling of Han, so Emperor Ling of Han trusted the two very much.
Xiaoling Emperor Empress Liu Hong
Abolished Song family, (2nd century-178), from Pingling, Fufeng. The first queen of Emperor Ling of Han, the daughter of Song Feng. In the first year of Yongkang (167), the 12-year-old Emperor Ling of Han ascended the throne. In the third year of Jianning (170), Song was selected as a nobleman in Yeting. In the autumn of the following year, Concubine Song was made queen, with a fragile personality and unpopularity, and the concubines in the harem all came to slander her.
In the first year of Xiping (172), the Central Constable Wang Fu killed Liu Ku, the King of Bohai, and his princess Song. Song was the aunt of Queen Song. Wang Fu was afraid that Queen Song would take his anger on him, so he falsely accused Empress Song of cursing the emperor with witchcraft in the palace. Emperor Ling took this opportunity to take back her seal and deposed her and imprisoned her. Queen Song died soon in the violent room, and her father and brother were also killed. The eunuchs pity her and raised money to bury the body of her family with common people's courtesy. Among the people who were killed was Cao Cao's cousin Yinqiang Hou Song Qi, who may be the brother of Queen Song; and Cao Cao, who was the Dunqiu Ling at the time, was also implicated and removed from office.
Later, when Emperor Ling of Han was ill, he dreamed that Emperor Huan of Han was angry and scolded him, "What crimes did Empress Song do? He listened to the evil and flattering envoys to stop his life? Empress Song and the Empress Song (King of Bohai) complained to the sky. Emperor Tian was furious, and the crime was hard to save." Emperor Ling of Han was frightened. Xu Yong, the left supervisor of Yulin, took the opportunity to persuade him to bury Empress Song and King Bohai to restore their reputation, but Emperor Ling of Han refused. Soon, Emperor Ling of Han also passed away.
Empress He, is Empress He. He Jin When he destroyed the eunuch, Empress Dowager He couldn't help but pretend to be pitiful and prevented He Jin from killing the eunuch, which led to the eunuch launching a coup and killing He Jin, which caused the warlords to fight in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Shao Emperor Liu Bian
Tang Ji (?Year-?Year), a native of Yan County, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Yancheng, Henan), the wife of Shao Emperor Liu Bian, was named Princess Hongnong during the reign of Emperor Xian of Han. The daughter of Tang Mao , the prefect of Kuaiji County in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When Dong Zhuo ordered Li Ru to kill the young emperor, the young emperor knew that he could not escape death, so he farewell to his wife Tang Ji and the people in the palace. The sad song of the Shao Emperor:
The way of heaven is easy, why is it difficult for me! Abandon ten thousand chariots and retreat to the foreign land.
The rebels saw that they were forced to do so, and they were about to leave. You are in a mysterious state!
Let Tang Ji dance again, Tang Ji raised her sleeve and sang:
The emperor collapsed and the land fell from behind, and as the emperor, his life was destroyed.
The road to life and death is different from now on, and I am sad in my heart!
Then he started to cry, and others were also sad. The young emperor said to Tang Ji, "You were the concubine of the emperor, and you can't remarry a minor official and a commoner as your wife in the future. You have to take good care of yourself, so let's say goodbye!" After
After saying that, the young emperor died of drinking poisonous wine at the age of fifteen.
After the death of the young emperor, Tang Ji returned to her parents' home. His father Tang Mao wanted to remarry her, but Tang Ji insisted on not following her. Later, Li Jue broke into Chang'an and sent troops to plunder the Guandong area and seized Tang Ji. Li Jue wanted to marry her as his wife, but Tang Ji refused at all and never said that she was the wife of the young emperor. Later, the Shangshu Jia Xu learned about this and reported it to Emperor Xian of Han. Emperor Xian was very sad, so he issued an edict to take Tang Ji to the Shao Emperor's cemetery and named her the Princess Hongnong.
Emperor Xiaoxian Empress Liu Xie
House Fu Shou, History of Chuping (190), Dong Zhuo took Emperor Xian of Han to Chang'an westward, and Fu Shou followed and merged into the Yeting to be a noble person. In the second year of Xingping (195), Concubine Fu was made the queen. In the same year, Emperor Xian of Han returned to the east, but was pursued by Li Jue, Guo Si and others. A war broke out in Dongjian. The army guarding Emperor Xian was defeated and many officials were killed. Emperor Xian also fled through the river at night, and Empress Fu and Liugong followed on foot. At that time, Empress Fu was holding several pieces of cloth in her hand, and was forced to take it away by the Fu Jie Ling sent by Dong Cheng with a knife. She even killed the servant on the side of Empress Fu, and blood splattered on Empress Fu's clothes. Yuan Hong's "The Records of the Later Han Dynasty" records that Dong Cheng sent Fu Jie Ling Sun Yan's servant to assassinate the opportunity to assassinate Queen Fu, but was blocked by Zuo Ling with a knife, killing the waiter, and blood splashed on the queen's clothes.
In the first year of Jian'an (196), he returned to the ruined Luoyang, but because the leaders of various prefectures and counties were highly respected and no one was available for help, the officials were very hungry, and some even starved to death. Later, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian to Xuchang. Cao Cao "respects the emperor to order the emperor to refuse to be a minister." The Eastern Han royal family had lost their real power, and the guards and attendants in the palace were actually Cao Cao's people. Killings of internal and external officials are also very common. For example, the Constitutional Mr. Zhao Yan once advised Emperor Xian to analyze the situation and countermeasures, and was therefore killed by Cao Cao. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Dong Cheng, Wang Zifu, 全文2 and others were killed in the plan to kill Cao Cao. Cao Cao asked Emperor Xian to kill Dong Cheng's daughter, who was a noble man. Although Emperor Xian refused to agree because he was pregnant, Dong Guiren was still killed.
Empress Fu was even more frightened when she saw the officials being killed and Cao Cao repeatedly forced Emperor Xian to kill the harem. So she wrote a letter to her father Fu Wanchen about the situation being suppressed by Cao Cao's power and asked her father to plot a coup, but Fu Wan did not dare. Fu Wan died in 209. Unexpectedly, in the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Empress Fu's plan was leaked. When Cao Cao found out, he was furious and forced Emperor Xian to depose the queen. He even wrote a decree for Emperor Xian first, ordered Xi Lu to receive the queen's seal and ribbon, and ordered the Shangshu Ling Hua Xin to lead troops into the palace to capture the queen.
Queen Fu closed the door and hid in the wall. Hua Xin destroyed the palace gate and the wall and led her out. When passing through the outer hall, Empress Fu was barefoot and saw Emperor Xian sitting with the censor Xi Lu. She grabbed Emperor Xian's hand and cried and said, "Can't you be alive again? (Can't you save me again?)" Emperor Xian replied, "I don't know when my life will be. (I don't know when I will die.)" He also said to Xi Lu beside him, "Don't Xi, is there such a thing in the world? (Don't Xi, is there such a thing in the world?" In the end, Empress Fu was killed in seclusion (Cao Man Biography said it was killed on the spot). The two princes born were also poisoned with poisonous wine. More than a hundred people in the Fu clan were also executed, and Empress Fu's mother Ying (probably Sister Fan Pu) and other nineteen people were exiled to Zhuo County. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" says "Cao Cao Kills Empress Fu".
Exhibition Queen Mu Cao Jie, The daughter of Cao Cao and the sister of Cao Pi. In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao sent his three daughters, Cao Xian, Cao Jie and Cao Hua to the harem of Emperor Xian of Han as his wife. Cao Hua, the youngest, was waiting for the New Year in the country. The following year, all three girls were named nobles. In November of the 19th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian, Fu Shou, was murdered by Cao Cao. In the first month of the 20th year of Jian'an (215), under the pressure of Cao Cao and his ministers, Guiren Cao was appointed as the queen.
Although Empress Cao was able to enjoy such a noble position under the pressure of her father, she seemed quite loyal to her husband and the Han Dynasty. In the 25th year of Jian'an (220), his brother Cao Pi usurped the throne and relied on his own, and sent an envoy to ask for a seal and ribbon. Empress Cao refused to give it to him. After a few envoys came, Empress Cao summoned the envoy and wanted to hand over the jade seal with her own hands. However, after the envoy came, she threw the jade seal under the Xuan and angrily scolded: "God will not protect you!" Others were furious when they saw the queen, and they did not dare to look up at her. Later, it seemed as if it was verified by Empress Cao's curse, Cao Wei really faced the same fate as the Eastern Han Dynasty after only a few generations: the throne was taken away by the powerful ministers and replaced by the Jin Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Yuan.
After the throne of Emperor Xian of Han, he was named Duke of Shanyang, and Empress Cao was the wife of Duke of Shanyang. On the 12th month of the fourth year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei (January 20, 224 AD), the wife of Duke Shanyang was granted Tang Muyi, with a fief of 500 households, and his daughter Liu Man was named the princess of Changle County.
June of the first year of Jingyuan (July 2, 260), Cao Jie passed away and was posthumously named Empress Xianmu. He was buried together in the Chan Mausoleum of Emperor Xian of Han Liu Xie. The chariots and clothes used are all respected according to the Han system.
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