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On October 1, 1959, Chairman Mao came to the Tiananmen Gate Tower early in the morning to take a photo with his beloved generals. Because the National Day military parade and parade will take a while before it starts, everyone talks and laughs around Chairman Mao after taking the photo.
Figure 1
However, at this time, there was a person who was so anxious that he was sweating.
Who is this person?
is General Yang Yong, commander-in-chief of the military parade. Why are you anxious about
?
Because one button of his general's dress suddenly fell off!
This military parade was the largest since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and there were 700,000 people on site, even Khrushchev came. Wearing a military uniform with few buttons is too harmful to the prestige of the country and military power. The staff on the scene were also anxious. Where can I find needles and threads on the Tiananmen Gate Tower?
Figure 2
At this "critical" moment, a lieutenant general stepped out of the crowd and said loudly: I'll sew it! calmly took out a sewing bag from the dress pocket, then threaded the needle and sewed the buttons in a few seconds! Like an "old tailor".
Not long after, President Zhu De learned about this and said with emotion: " New China has been established for 10 years. I'm afraid he is the only one who maintains the habit of Red Army with needle and thread purse like this!"
So, which lieutenant general is this "senior master"? What important contributions did this lieutenant general make to the revolutionary cause?
The Red Army Political Commissar
Huang Marshen was born in 1909 and his hometown is Henan.
Speaking of his childhood, it is really heartbreaking.
Figure 3
When he was a child, he was caught up with the warlords' melee, so his parents took him and his younger brother out for escape. When they were 7 years old, the family lived in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Unfortunately, his mother passed away and the third son was so poor that he had no choice but to adopt him to a local porcelain workshop owner named Huang, and exchanged some money to bury his wife.
After the funeral was completed, his father and his brother continued to flee the famine and left him forever.
Huang Mars' stepfather is not bad. Because he is a porcelain burner and has something to do with fire, he changed his name to Huang Huosheng and even offered him a private school.
Huang Mars's life is also hard enough. He just passed a few days of silence. As a result, a year later, his good stepmother also passed away. His stepfather Xuxian's stepmother was not very friendly. He regarded him as a burden and even kept talking about it.
Figure 4
Lao Huang is less than 10 years old and cannot resist. He can only be forced by his stepmother to drop out of school and work as a child laborer in a large porcelain factory.
html When he was 217 years old, his stepfather also died, his stepmother ran away with someone else, and his stepfather's workshop still owed a lot of debts. What no one expected was that Huang Marshe sold all his property, buried part of the money for his stepfather, and paid off the rest of the money for his stepfather, and couldn't block the holes. The young man paid back while working, and it was not a bad debt at all.Huang Mars was already kind, and with this matter, his colleagues and fellow villagers looked at him higher.
At that time, Jingdezhen, a tradition of "society" was passed down from , the Qing Dynasty , that is, workers spontaneously organized gangs according to different types of jobs in order to ensure their own interests.
The one who does the rough work is "Hongyuan Society", the one who draws is called "Leli Society", Huang Marshal is a straw sandal worker, and his club is called "Juying Society", so he is also considered a gang origin.
Figure 5
Our Party Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee attaches great importance to the fighting spirit of the workers in Jingdezhen, so at the end of 1926, two comrades Huang Guang and Xu Jindan were sent to the local area to organize the workers' movement.
After listening to the revolutionary propaganda of these two comrades, Huang Marshe felt that he had finally seen hope in life, so he used his good popularity to go to various associations to actively help propaganda and organize strikes, and his grades were excellent.
More than 50,000 people participated in the 1929 "Realgar Wine Strike" organized by him, and 200,000 people participated in the 1930 "Anti-Spring Wasteland Strike". In July of that year, after the Red Army occupied Jingdezhen for the second time, Huang Marshal served as a propagandist of the trade union and participated in organizing more than 20,000-person strikes, causing the local exploiting class to scream.
You should know that the "society" in Jingdezhen are all gang organizations. They can organize all the heroes of the world to strike with the party. Huang Mars can be called the "low-fitting version" of President He Long, and the ability of is definitely a good material for intervening in the political commissar.
Figure 6
However, after the Red Army left Jingdezhen, the reactionaries began to counterattack. Huang Mars simply joined the Red Army in October 1930, began his long combat career, and changed his name from Huosheng to Mars, meaning to burn the enemy to burn it all. After
joined the Red Army, Huang Mars' combat area was mainly the northeastern Jiangxi base area. People who don’t study history may not have heard of this base, but when it comes to the leaders of this base, they are famous, and this person is Fang Zhimin.
Comrade Fang Zhimin attached great importance to the construction of the revolutionary team and the training of cadres. As early as 1929, he established our party’s first regular military school-Peng Yang Military and Political School in the northeastern base area of Jiangxi. By October 1934, the school had trained more than 1,500 Red Army backbones.
Figure 7
It’s a pity that most of the comrades in this large group of backbone failed to see the day when the five-star red flag was flying. But those who survived are basically good, such as Comrade Wang Dongxing, Lieutenant General Wu Kehua, Major General Fang Zhen, and Lieutenant General Huang Mars are all excellent representatives.
has an excellent leader like Fang Zhimin and has studied in the military academy. Huang Mars grew up very quickly. He joined the party in 1931 and fought the whole audience five times against "encirclement and suppression". He worked in the lineage of Fang Zhimin, who was in the 10th Army, and went to the political commissar of the Third Military Sub-district of Fujian. Moreover, because he was desperate for his life in a war, his comrades gave him the nickname "Mengzi Political Commissar" .
In October 1934, the Red Army began the Long March of , and Huang Marshe was ordered to lead his troops to stay in western Fujian base to fight guerrillas. The task of this left-behind base is not "secret". Why do you say so?
because there is no home.
The Japanese later engaged in the "three lights", and the Kuomintang opposition directly brought a "five lights" to the base area at that time - burning, killing, robbing, grabbing, and moving. Not only are the villages combined, but each family's rations must be taken into account, and there is no room for survival for the Red Army guerrillas.
Figure 8
The hardships of the Long March are world-famous. The Red Army soldiers died for a lifetime, but after winning battles, they can sometimes have a full meal. The guerrillas left behind in the base areas did not even have this "benefit".
Huang Mars led hundreds of troops to fight while moving back and forth in the mountains in western Fujian. The rain was heavy there, which could easily cause mudslides. If you were not careful, you would be gone.
wanted to rest, but I was sorry, the village had been settled by the Kuomintang. There was no house, so everyone could only live in a cave, and they were lying on a big wet and cold rock to sleep. It was so cold that it was so cold that a few people were holding each other to keep warm. What should I do if I don’t eat
? Only eat wild plants . The problem is that many of those things are poisonous. Huang Maxing simply ate it first and wait for a day. It’s okay, everyone will continue to eat it. If you are poisoned, it will be entirely up to the will of heaven and Huang Mars will carry it himself.
Figure 9
It was under such harsh conditions that Huang Mars led the team to persist for 3 years, and it also grew to more than 2,000 people. Why do everyone follow him so wholeheartedly? Let me explain it below.
Double-sided "Grandma Huang"
In early 1938, Huang Mars' guerrillas were adapted into the 3rd Regiment of the 2nd Detachment of the New 4th Army. He served as the regiment commander and led his troops north to Anhui Xiaodanyang to fight against Japan.
In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, our army's equipment was extremely poor.Although the soldiers of the 3rd Regiment were full of fighting spirit, they were not even qualified to be guns. Many of the soldiers were recruits, and they met the 38-year-old Japanese. After fighting for several rounds, the 3rd regiment suffered heavy losses and his morale was a little low.
However, this doesn't matter, because their leader is Huang Mars of " Military and Political Mutual ". This regiment commander is not a rude man who only knows how to fight head-on. He encourages everyone first: "Victory and defeat are common in military affairs! It's okay! Summarize more experience and you can win! It's okay if you don't have equipment, it's okay. I'll take you to rob the Japanese devils!"
Figure 10
Xiaodanyang area belongs to a core area of the Japanese devils, and the railway material transportation volume is very large. Huang Maxing first led his men to conduct a careful reconnaissance and found the weakness of the Japanese army. In early July, he directly took the Japanese army to army , seized more than 10 vehicles of weapons and supplies, and killed dozens of Japanese soldiers escorting the car.
Then, Huang Mars led the upgraded 3rd regiment to attack local railways and highways, causing the Japanese army to have three rounds of heads. So, in August, the Japanese began to sweep the raids in Xiaodanyang, and Huang Mars led his troops to the Hengshan area to provide a classic surround point to the Japanese and puppet troops.
In early 1938, Huang Maxing, who was brave, broke the 3rd regiment into pieces and attacked them in different directions. He actually attacked Yuhuatai in the suburbs of Nanjing, and bombed the local puppet military police stations. He scared the Japanese and puppet officials in Nanjing, and then regarded the 3rd regiment as a major concern.
Speaking of this, Huang Mars immediately looked like a powerful general who ate meat and drank a big bowl of wine.
But, it's wrong!
pic 11
Huang Mars is actually white, kind-hearted, and even a little "silly". speaks slowly and whisperingly on weekdays, treats his soldiers with a friendly attitude, cares so carefully that they are very harmonious, so that everyone calls him "Grandma Huang".
Moreover, Huang Mars is extremely hard and simple. He usually brings a purse with needlework and thread, and he repairs himself when his clothes are torn. After liberation, he became a lieutenant general, and the coat he wore in winter was still during the War of Liberation!
Once, the soldier Li Dean had a severe cold and had a high fever that did not subside. Huang Marshe went to see him. Before leaving, he gave all his money, 4 yuan, , , and asked him to buy some nutritional supplements. warriors all know that Huang Mars' own life is very simple, so Li De'an doesn't want it. In the end, he had no choice but to collect 2 yuan to finish it.
Another time, the staff officer Wang Peichen was injured in a war and was going to be hospitalized. Before leaving, he joked with Huang Maxing, "I am addicted to smoking, can you give me more money?"
Huang Maxing glared at him and said, "Don't you understand the rules of the army?!" As he said that, took off his watch, and all the 10 yuan of ocean on his body was stuffed to the staff officer Wang , and he also told him: "It's not good for your health if you smoke too much cigarette!" Wang Peichen was so moved that he almost hugged him and cried.
Figure 12
From these two things, we can know why the conditions were so bad when fighting guerrillas, and the soldiers were still devoted to following "Grandma Huang" as "savages".
In January 1940, more than 3,000 Japanese and puppet people launched a large-scale "encirclement and suppression" of the 3rd Regiment's garrison. Huang Marshe led his troops to fight for 4 hours and killed more than 300 enemies. After breaking through, he learned that some confidential documents were lost, so he personally led people back to the encirclement and found the documents. Comrade Xiang Ying praised him for being "serious and responsible to the Party."
Figure 13
In January 1941, the "Southern Anhui Incident" broke out. Huang Marshal led the 3rd regiment to break through and commanded on the front line. As a result, he was shot in his thigh, and the guard pulled him down and bandaged him. After finishing it, he immediately leaned on a wooden tree and jumped back to the front line with one leg.
After fighting for seven days and seven nights and breaking through the 14 blockades of the Kuomintang, Huang Mars finally half-traveled and half-climbed, leading his troops out of the encirclement and arrived at the north bank of the Yangtze River . At this time, his thighs were swollen like buckets, and the bullet was taken out after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
From then on, Huang Mars began to fight the War of Resistance Against Japan to the War of Liberation in the East China battlefield. He not only made great achievements, but also trained a large number of outstanding political cadres for our army.
On the evening of April 20, 1949, on the Yangtze River, millions of people's Liberation Army troops fired thousands of arrows at the same time.
Figure 14
At this time, he had only one belief in his heart: "Overporate the Jiang family dynasty! Restoring the hard-working people in the world a peaceful and prosperous era!"
At this time, he had only one voice in his heart: "Comrades! For the sake of the new China, move forward!"
Eternal needle and thread wallet
Figure 15
At the general's rank ceremony on the afternoon of September 27, because there were many generals and the rank ceremony of the marshal was behind, Premier Zhou temporarily adopted the rank awarding method of 10 or 20 people as a group.
At 4:30 pm, the title ceremony ended, and the generals of New China left happily. But Premier Zhou suddenly found that Huang Marsung, the second political commissar of the Jiangsu Military Region, was still standing in a military posture with an innocent look on the face of the stage, without leaving.
"Comrade Huang, what else do you have?" Premier Zhou smiled.
"Report to the Prime Minister... I haven't read my name yet! " Huang Marshe replied awkwardly.
Premier Zhou immediately asked the staff to use the roster to re-check it. It turned out that it was a question of the staff's accent. He pronounced "Huang Mars" as "Huang Huoqing". He was a comrade who moved to work locally and did not participate in the title.
Premier Zhou, who has always been rigorous in his work, quickly apologized and found the military band. In the solemn military music, held a separate rank ceremony for Huang Mars. comrades joked with him afterwards: "Old Huang, your treatment is special!"
Figure 16
General Yang Yong later attacked and took two bottles of wine to Huang Mars' home to thank him. As a result, he saw Huang Mars wearing a shirt with various patches, and the children's clothes were also patches and patches. General Yang sighed: "Old Huang, no wonder you have such good needlework. It turns out that you often sew patches!" After the rank of
, Lieutenant General Huang Marsung has always served as the deputy procurator-general of the National Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Procurator-general of the People's Liberation Army Military Procuratorate. During his work, he was not "Grandma Huang" but "Black Face Bao Gong". He has made outstanding contributions to the development of our country's procuratorial system and is a glorious banner of the procuratorial system.
Before leaving his job, he ignored his illness and personally guarded the confidential archives room of the procuratorate.
Figure 17
In April 1971, Lt. Huang, who was suffering from advanced colon cancer, was admitted to the hospital for treatment under the care of Premier Zhou. However, due to the sudden worsening of the condition, Lt. Huang died on the 27th at the age of 62. Before
passed away, he laughed with his comrades who came to visit and said, "I will be well soon! After that, I will be able to work for the party for another 10 years!"
This is our veteran general who has no regrets about the revolutionary cause!
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