Peach blossoms are seen on the winding roads in the deep mountains, and the sun is about to slant. ——" See occasionally" Xu Zhenqing
Zhu Zhishan , Tang Bohu, Wen Zhengming , Xu Zhenqing, four of them are called the four great talents in Jiangnan. In the hearts of many people, only Tang Bohu is a romantic and suave image.
, while others are spoofed by modern film and television dramas, almost all of them are harlequin .
This is just a character created by film and television works. So is Zhu Zhishan and Xu Zhenqing really like this in history?
is not the case. Don’t believe in movies. Zhu Xu and the other two in are also talented, quick-witted, and jealous of evil, not inferior to Tang Bohu at all.
Six-finger talent Zhu Yunming
Zhu Zhishan's original name is Zhu Yunming, whose courtesy name is Xizhe, is from Wuxian, Jiangsu Province, and is a famous calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zhishan looks ugly and has a natural six fingers on his left hand, so he mocked himself as "Zhishan".
At that time, the content of the imperial examination was rigid and the eight-legged essay was prevalent. Not all talented people could pass the imperial examination.
Although Zhu Zhishan is talented, his career is very bumpy. He only became an official in the imperial examination for many years and was once the magistrate of Xingling, Guangdong.
As a literati, his career has not been smooth for many years, so he no longer forces it and devotes himself to developing his travel interests.
Zhu Zhishan is good at poetry and prose and is good at calligraphy. He is famous all over the world. He was influenced by his grandfather Xu Youzhen since childhood and studied calligraphy since childhood. After more than 0 years of accumulation and outstanding talent, Zhu Zhishan's calligraphy is famous all over the world, especially his cursive , with his brushwork as unrestrained as a vast ocean.
There is also regular script, which is rigorous and has the elegant charm of the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and has left many treasures passed down from generation to generation for future generations to admire.
Zhu Zhishan created the romantic style of the Ming Dynasty, and achieved the cursive calligraphy of the Ming Dynasty's history to decline, so as to sow the seeds for future generations to push this style to a climax.
Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan are good friends, and they are called "Tang Hua Zhu" together. Many stories about the two people have been passed down.
Zhu Zhishan and Tang Bohu often go out together, drinking and writing poems, writing calligraphy and painting, traveling around the mountains and rivers, and have the tendency to avoid things and abandon customs.
One day, the two arrived at Yangzhou , but there was not much money left. It happened that the censor at that time was obsessed with poetry and prose and often invited famous scholars to visit.
After hearing this, Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan went to find the censor, and used the title of stone on the spot and wrote a poem in the couplet.
The censor applauded and praised their literary talent, and gave them silver to two.
Zhu Zhishan is known as one of the four great talents of Wuzhong . He is by no means a fame. He not only has profound attainments in calligraphy, but also has profound and agile poetry.
Zhu Zhishan is very literary and hates corrupt officials. He once used two couplets to humiliate a corrupt official.
A certain year New Year's Eve , he was invited to write a secondary Spring Festival couplet for a corrupt official, and cleverly used a sentence to make the corrupt official so angry that he had nothing to say.
The first picture is "Is there good luck tomorrow in spring, and I will have little wealth in the year."
The second picture is "How can I live here? Is the person so sad?"
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The corrupt official read it and was furious, thinking that Zhu Zhishan was cursing himself for being unlucky and was about to attack immediately.
Who knew that Zhu Zhishan was not panicked at all. In front of everyone present, he read it again.
After listening to it, everyone thought for a long time, and it took a long time to realize that these two couplets had different positions when reciting them, and they actually meant the same.
Zhu Zhishan beat the corrupt official to the point of being speechless, let out a sigh of anger, and then he left.
It seems that the movie really deceives us.
Zhu Zhishan is a humorous person, has a profound talent and high level of calligraphy. He is actually a talented man, not inferior to Tang Bohu.
From this we can see that although Zhu Zhishan is ugly, he still cannot stop his talent. His famous works have been passed down for hundreds of years and are still praised.
Zhu Zhishan was born with a flaw and was subjected to strange looks since he was a child, but he did not complain and became depressed.
The days are all my own. I wish Zhishan has hills and valleys, poetry and books in his heart, and travels all over the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River, and will never take the eyes of ordinary people in his heart.
regretful death Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing was also discriminated against because of his appearance and suffered many setbacks in his career.
From them, you can see the helplessness of an era of looking at faces and their struggles.
Xu Zhenqing is a 5-member html in Suzhou html and is also one of the four real talents in Wuzhong.
Xu Zhenqing also participated in the literary retro movement, and was also called "the first seven sons of " together with Li Mengyang , He Jingming and others.
Wang Shizhen once said that at that time, when Jiangnan, when talking about poetry, Xu Zhenqing was the first to speak; when talking about calligraphy, Zhu Yunming was the first to be recommended; when painting, Tang Baohu was the first to be recommended; when Wen Zhengming was the first to be understood, all three were understood.
So it can be seen that Xu Zhenqing's poems are the most popular, how popular has it been?
, on the one hand, is reflected in his masterpieces, and has shed many popular famous quotes throughout the ages.
On the other hand, Xu Zhenqing is also a literary critic and literary critic in addition to his own ability to write poetry.
Xu Zhenqing's views on poetry in "Tanyilu" are quite unique and have been praised by literary critics throughout the ages.
and even our famous modern master Qian Zhongshu , the literary review book he wrote is also called "Tan Yilu", which is a tribute to Xu Zhenqing.
Xu Zhenqing's biggest problem is that he may even look a little scary because of his appearance, which means that he has been greatly affected in his career.
When he was twenty-seven years old, Xu Zhenqing passed the imperial examination, but Xu Zhenqing was obstructed when he was elected to a key position.
Xu Zhenqing and another person named Lu Shen were both highly valued by Ming Xiaozong . When he was selected as the Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy, only Lu Shen was selected.
The reason why Xu Zhenqing was not selected is recorded in " Ming Shi " that he was not selected because of his ugly appearance.
In fact, choosing an official to look at his appearance is not the first created by in the Ming Dynasty .
Since in the Tang Dynasty, I cannot become an official immediately after the imperial examination. I also have to participate in the selection of the Ministry of Personnel. There is a judgment standard called "personal words and letter judgment".
"body" depends on whether the appearance and facial features are upright or strict; "word" depends on how words are, how eloquence is; "shu" means calligraphy; "judgment" means ability to judge things.
The habit continued in the Ming Dynasty, and Xu Zhenqing was defeated because he was ugly. After losing the election to
, Xu Zhenqing was very angry, so he wrote the "Ugly Female Fu".
He used a woman to describe her as ugly, but she has a very good character, is diligent in women, is very virtuous, takes care of her family, and is filial to her elders.
What Xu Zhenqing wanted to express was that the world was corrupt at that time, so people only looked at their faces, not their virtues or their talents.
Xu Zhenqing also used Wei Xuangong to describe the scandal of his daughter-in-law to satirize reality.
weeks have Daji , and Jin has Li Ji, so what can I do?
Xu Zhenqing's career was not very smooth. Later, he believed in Taoism and studied health preservation techniques.
Unfortunately, things didn't go as expected. Xu Zhenqing died in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. He was only 33 years old at that time.
Among the four talents, he has the shortest life, which is a pity that Xu Zhenqing has had a rough life, and has not met Bo Le and has not fulfilled his ambitions.
If Xu Zhenqing had never been discriminated against because of his ugly appearance, how much would he do? Will there be more famous works of the past?
judges people by their appearance, and it has been seen since ancient times that it has been a society that looks at faces since ancient times. People with high appearance naturally make cheats in their lives, and it is much easier to get opportunities than others.
In the palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, there was a slave of the Huns, who was the son of King Xiu Tu .
Jin Il-jeong was originally a prisoner and was responsible for raising horses in the palace. Once Emperor Wu of Han inspected the horses in the stable and saw Jin Il-jeong at a glance.
Emperor Wu of Han saw that Jin Il-jeong was tall and had outstanding appearance, and immediately promoted him from a slave to an official.
Jin Rizhe later became the minister of the rank of the prince, the prince-in-law, and the Guanglu Guardian. Until Emperor Wu of Han died, Jin Rizhe and Huo Guang were both ministers of the orphanage.
It is undeniable that Kim Il-jeong can soar all the way. He is indeed very talented, but if he hadn't had a good look, who would have noticed him?
Han Dynasty and Huns have been hostile for many years, and wars have occurred frequently. Jin Il-bent a Hun prisoner turned into a Han official. How many slaves have such good luck?
"New Words of the World" records the story of Pan An "Throwing fruits into the car".
Pan An is a famous handsome man. Every time he goes out on the street, the woman watching him holds hands and surrounds him in the middle and prevents him from leaving.
Even the car that Pan An was in was filled with fresh fruit thrown inside by the woman, and it even overflowed.
Later, a talented man, Zuo Si, , heard the news, and imitated Pan An and went on the street. As a result, the women cursed at the ugly Zuo Si.
Zuo Si is also a talented man, but everyone can only see his ugly appearance. Who cares if he is full of talent?
An Lushan When he was young, he was under the command of Youzhou Jiedushi Zhang Shougui . Because he made a mistake, Zhang Shougui was preparing to kill him.
As a result, An Lushan's clothes were stripped off on the execution ground, and he was released because he was white and fat and said bold words.
sounds ridiculous, like a joke, but An Lushan saved his life because of this, which led to the "Anshi Rebellion" that later caused the world to be in trouble.
So this has been the case since ancient times. People with high appearance often have shortcuts to take. People with low appearance can only rely on their talents to be recognized by others.
Zhu Yunming's right hand six fingers. In that era, if he was superstitious, he would even be considered an alien, but Zhu Yunming decided to take the initiative.
Zhu Yunming called himself "branches and refers to the mountain people", which is probably "speaking others and leaving others with nothing to say".
Zhu Zhishan dares to face his body and is not ashamed of being a true man with his poetry, writing and writing, and is upright.
The so-called four great talents in Jiangnan circulated in the Ming Dynasty have many versions. There are even no Xu Zhenqing in some film and television dramas now, but instead they are replaced by Zhou Wenbin.
But the problem is that Zhou Wenbin is not famous in history books at all, but why does Zhou Wenbin have no Xu Zhenqing?
That's because many people think that a talented man should also be a handsome guy at the same time, and fictionalized a romantic and handsome Zhou Wenbin to replace Xu Zhenqing.
Xu Zhenqing has passed away for hundreds of years, but he still lost his position in this era of looking at faces. It is really hard to describe.
Today, it is easier for good people to get jobs when interviewing, and they have more bargaining chips when dating and getting married.
Even people who have nothing but empty stomachs can easily make a fortune by shooting short videos.
This is of course unfair, the world is unfair.
Then should we ordinary people be appointed? Should we crawl on the ground and watch those glamorous people succeed?
My life is not the same as the heavens
Appearance is the first impression that everyone shows to the world. It is born from parents, innately obtained, and cannot be changed.
In many cases, a good-looking face will indeed add competitiveness to people and walk smoother and faster.
But compared to these people, what I appreciate more is those who do not have an advantage in appearance but can still make a fortune under ridicule and belittlement.
As Nezha said, your life will be settled only after you say it.
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