In ancient times, women prefer boys over girls, and their status is very low. Of course, with the changes of the times, especially in modern society, the status of women has gradually improved, and they have many development opportunities and have the relevant rights to receive education. However, more than a thousand years ago, Southern and Northern Dynasties There was no such ideological constraint during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it emphasized the status of women. How did women's education be done during the Northern Wei Dynasty ?
Northern Wei has launched a hierarchical management with very modern educational concepts. is segmented according to the educational content. For rich women, there will be a fixed learning location and a unique private school. Private schools will have goals and targeted balance of teaching content to achieve the best educational effect. There is also a kind of palace education, which is mainly for palace maids and servants to ensure the right to education and receive in-house training.
Northern Wei Education Institutions will conduct surveys of different female age groups to understand their actual needs, and select appropriate teachers based on the survey results, so as to "teach according to the individual" , so that they can more easily accept the methods and knowledge taught by teachers. Moreover, in different age structures, the teaching staff assigned by each person is also different. In the palace, before the age of 10, the elderly woman "Fu Mu" who tutors and cares for the children of aristocrats serves as a teacher to acquire knowledge and care. After this age, she will change from Fu Mu to "maid servant" and female students will not feel any discomfort, but can quickly integrate into the new learning process.
The teaching method is "same as" in the current education in the 21st century. Modern education is also improved step by step according to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, and universities. Each stage matches professional teachers, and students obtain corresponding knowledge from professional teachers at each stage. Therefore, the Northern Wei education system is still relatively progressive and advanced, taking into account the differences in individual development stages and the limitations of ability.
Although women of different levels and classes are classified and managed so that all kinds of women can receive education, compared with the feudal society's idea of favoring boys over girls, this practice is undoubtedly reasonable and progressive. Of course, compared with modern education, the education system at that time had historical drawbacks. Just imagine that modern countries such as Afghan women's right to receive education has not been protected. The practice of the Northern Wei Dynasty was no longer easy in a feudal society where "women have no talent and virtue", and the most basic education of every woman has been met and guaranteed.
In any case, the education system of the Northern Wei Dynasty is enough to become a model of ancient education. adjusts the teaching content based on students' own personality characteristics and social development, and learns both theories and society. Professional teachers teach professionally and teach according to their aptitude, so that they can better learn and master knowledge and truly achieve "red and specialized".
#I am creating the second issue of Toutiao#
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