's 's 's unprecedented disaster. The disaster of " Siku Quanshu " is better than burning books and burying scholars. In the article "Miscellaneous Talks after I'm Sick - About "Shu Anger"" Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "The Qing people compiled the "Siku Quanshu" and the ancient books died because they changed the old style and deleted the original text. These are the three major disasters in ancient books, except for the water, fire, and warworms. Yongzheng The methods of the Qianlong dynasties against Chinese works are enough to be thrilling. Not to mention the destruction, destruction, and deleting, the most insidious thing is to delete the content of the ancient books. "
" Ming Shi " was established in the second year of Shunzhi, and it was not until the fourth year of Qianlong that the first draft was made. This thought was quite a lot: Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong were included in the chapter "treach" side by side. They were neither eunuchs nor flattery, and they were not even treacherous ministers and traitors, and they were made like neither donkeys nor horses.
The Qing Dynasty compiled "History of Ming Dynasty". They did not mention anything they did in Yangzhou and Jiading. Mr. Lu Xun commented: "The Qing Dynasty not only concealed its cruelty, but also had to conceal their cruelty for the Jin people."
In order to conceal its cruelty and write its cruelty as kindness, he had to throw the blame out, and Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong happened to be the best scapegoats. So the "History of Ming Dynasty" that has been repaired for more than 90 years has caused many hilarious jokes. If they had submitted the final draft decades earlier, Kangxi Yongzheng would very likely kill Zhang Tingyu's head - the editor-in-chief signed by the last name of "History of Ming Dynasty" was Zhang Tingyu.
We will look closely at "Volume 39: Biography 197: Biblicals", and we will find that there is a very interesting passage inside: "The laws of the country have been broken, and the border has been robbed and reigned. The Ming Dynasty died, and the destruction was destroyed by the bandits, and the foundation of the destruction was not the bandits. Alas! Zhuang Lie ( Zhu Youjian , given to him by the Qing Dynasty. The temple name and posthumous title of Emperor Zhuang Lieduan of Huaizong, and later changed to Emperor Min. Nanming gave Sizong, Yizong, Weizong, and Xiaolie Emperors ) It is not a king who destroyed the country, but the fate of the country is devastated, and there is no way to save the nation."
This passage is about lying with open eyes: Li Zicheng destroyed the Northern Ming, and there is another Nan Ming after the Northern Ming Dynasty. Who destroyed the Southern Ming Dynasty?
It would be fine if Zhu Youjian was not the king of the country to be destroyed. "History of Ming Dynasty" actually said that Li Zicheng was a god descending to earth: "Li Zicheng, meter liter html people, lived in Li Jiqian Village, Huaiyuan Fort for the past. His father was loyal and had no son. He prayed to Mount Hua. The dream god said, "To use Pojunxing as a son." He was born, Zicheng . "
Big Dipper Seven Stars is also called "Seven Yuan Jiewei Star Lord". The Big Dipper Seven Stars, with Qi Qi Zheng, that is, Tianshu Palace Greedy Lang Star Lord, Tianxuan Palace Jumen Star Lord, Tianji Palace Lucun Star Lord, Tianquan Palace Wenqu Star Lord, Yuheng Palace Lianzhen Star Lord, Kaiyang Palace Wuqu Star Lord, and Yaoguang Palace Pojun Star Lord.
If Li Zicheng is the Pojun Star, then he is a star master who is more advanced than the thirty-six Heavenly Gang and the seventy-two Earthly Demons, and he can be the king on the south side of the Heavenly Walk.
Zhang Tingyu is a veteran of three dynasties, with his disciples and former officials all over the world, so a master of literary inquisition like Liu Yong did not cause trouble for him. If Zhou Xing came to Junchen to read this biography, he would definitely ask Zhang Tingyu: "What you said about the robbery of the border, are you scolding Nurhaci, Huang Taiji and Dorgon ? Do you think Li Zicheng's Yingxing Sutra, is there any sound outside the string?"
Kangxi and Yongzheng read the "History of Ming Dynasty" whether Zhang Tingyu's head would be killed. Let's ignore him. Just look at the "Bandits" and you will find that there are many places that cannot stand scrutiny at all. For example, when they were exaggerating Zhang Xianzhong's cruelty, they said this: "Xianzhong's yellow face and long body and tiger chin are called Huanghu. He is cunning and bloodthirsty. He will not kill people for a day, but he will be sad. The generals and soldiers are talking about the number of achievements they kill, and there are 60,000 strange things in total."
If the "History of Ming Dynasty" writes "600 million" instead of "600 million", there will definitely be a large group of people who like small braids to jump out and say that 600 million is 600,000 or 6 million. It may be that Zhang Tingyu had expected such a striking point, so he simply finalized the draft to argue the irrefutable 600 million.
Zhang Xianzhong gathered farmers from 18zhai villages to respond to Wang Jiayin in the third year of Shunzhi (1646). He was only 40 years old in total, and he was also in the first and last. After only seventeen years of hard work, he took the time to be recruited and fought against the Qing army. At most, he had 15 years to "concentrate on killing people". In fifteen years, he had to kill 60,000 people, kill 40 million every year, and kill more than 100,000 every day.
Not to mention how to kill 100,000 a day, let's look at the population of in various periods of Ming Dynasty recorded in "History of Ming Dynasty·Volume 77·Chapter 53·Food goods 1", and you will find a big problem: "" Hongwu 26 years, the world's households were 1,652,870, and the mouth was 6,545,812. In the fourth year of Hongzhi, households were 9,113,446, and 5,328,1158. In the sixth year of Wanli , the households were 1,621,436, and the mouths were 6,692,856. "
The population of the Ming Dynasty never exceeded 100 million. The unlucky Chongzhen caught up with the "little ice river" again. The population could not have surged to 600 million at once. Even if there are 600 million, how could it be killed by Zhang Xianzhong?
"History of Ming Dynasty" says that Zhang Xianzhong killed 600 million people, which is not a typo but intentional. Mr. Lu Xun also said that There is a bitter ridicule: "The tyrannical politics since history has been rude, and the Qing Dynasty in Manchuria must be cleared, so that the Confucian scholars who studied history will be praised by him, comparing themselves with the "shu anger" of the Han Confucians - what the talented men in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties said was 'won't it!'"
"The Draft of History of Qing" also has a statistics on the population: "The Qing Dynasty was in chaos and the household registration was withered in the Ming Dynasty. After resting and recuperation in the past dynasties, the number of household registration increased year by year. After arguing, in the 18th year of Shunzhi, the number of people in the world was 9.233; in the 50th year of Kangxi, the number of people was 2.4621,324; in the 60th year of the 2.9148,359, and in the 4.667,850 people were raised. "
Until the 60th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, the population was less than half of that of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In the past few decades, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong did not help them "kill people and reduce their vocations". Who should be blamed?
According to the "History of Ming Dynasty", Zhang Xianzhong was not the one who killed the most people in the late Ming Dynasty. The top-ranked murderer was the Pojun star Li Zicheng: "(Li Zicheng) attacked the city, and those who welcomed surrender did not kill them. The defender killed three out of ten in one day, seven out of ten in two days, and slaughtered them in three days. When killing people, if you tie up a corpse and make it a fire, it is called daliang. The city was about to fall, with tens of infantrymen surrounding the walls, and the horses and soldiers patrol, and no one was spared. Although Xianzhong is extremely cruel, he is not satisfied. ”
Zhang Xianzhong killed all the people in the Wanli period ten times. Li Zicheng killed more than Zhang Xianzhong. The two of them combined to inherit a big joke from "History of Ming Dynasty": Pojun star Li Zicheng and Huanghu Zhang Xianzhong, the two joined forces to destroy the earth several times!
Zhang Tingyu is a shrewd politician, and his best attitude is to to what mountain to go to. What song is sing? He knew that Qianlong was very happy with merits and was not very disgusted with lies and lies. As long as he dared to brag, Qianlong would dare to admit it.
In order to exaggerate the achievements of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu, the editor-in-chief of Ming Dynasty, and his editors, no matter how outrageous it was, just pay attention to removing the obstructive words such as "Hu", "Guo", and "Yi", so it made a joke that Zhang Xianzhong killed 60 million people, and even said that Li Zicheng was Pojunxing. This was a small matter in the eyes of the emperor, and it was not important to be right or wrong.
Half a pot of old wine is a little unfamiliar and knowledgeable. Only the obvious jokes in this chapter are seen. What other records in "History of Ming Dynasty" are inverted and white and referring to deer as horses should be brought to the wise readers to see clearly.
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