官网官网 system is a conscription system used in my country during the Tang Dynasty period, and originated from Western Wei powerful minister Yuwen Tai . After development, it was used in the early Tang Dynasty and was eventually abolished during the Tianbao period of Tang Xuanzong. Why is the government military system the best military service system? What are the advantages of the military system that other conscription systems cannot replace?
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年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0年0 The military system of the government is a conscription system used in the early days of in the Tang Dynasty. The biggest difference from the other two conscription systems is the unity of soldiers and farmers. 官网 is a local farmer who participates in training during slack farming in . only goes to the battlefield when it needs to fight. The military soldiers also have advantages that cannot be compared with other two systems, that is, saves national military expenditures to a great extent .
年官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网� However, the shortcomings of the military system were eventually exposed during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, that is, cannot fight for a long time. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, the border wars were poor, so the soldiers had to go to the border to fight. The wars to guard the border were often tug-of-war and protracted wars , which made many soldiers unable to go home during the farming period.
If you don’t plant in spring, it’s inevitable that you won’t harvest in autumn. Therefore, these soldiers often have escaped and evaded . This also caused the system of military troops to gradually decline until it disappeared.
recruiting system soldiers are uniform and trained strictly.
, while the recruitment system is to issue silver and soft to recruit soldiers in various places, so the soldiers recruited are often more combat-effective. Those who come to serve are all young and middle-aged people and those who want to make achievements on the battlefield. has money and is naturally easy to do things . Tang Xuanzong changed the government military system to recruiting troops system and the quality of the army in the Tang Dynasty also rose sharply.
recruitment system and recruitment system are almost the same, but "recruitment" is reflected in a voluntary . And "recruitment" is to force enlist in the army.
Why did the government soldiers adopt the early Tang Dynasty
Although the government soldiers have obvious advantages over the recruitment system and the conscription system, the disadvantages are also inevitable. In the early Tang Dynasty, all the wastes prospered, and the people's strength was in decline. Wars often occur at borders. The world has initially decided that the national treasury is naturally empty, and it is impossible to force the expropriation method to allow the few people to become soldiers. So at this time, the military system became the best choice in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.
In the early Tang Dynasty, wars were frequent, the national treasury was empty, and it was insufficient to raise soldiers and soldiers and farmers. The system of government troops could allow soldiers and farmers to integrate , and no longer be restricted by the insufficient amount of silver in the treasury. When you are free, you are a soldier. No longer use to "raise troops for a thousand days, use troops for a while." , but only
is used when is used. Therefore, the adoption of the government and the people in the early Tang Dynasty was a win-win approach for the government and the people. It not only saved the national treasury, but also allowed the people to recuperate. This is also the main reason why some people say that the military system in the palace was the best military service system in ancient China.
"Superbing Soldiers" and "Farmer Soldiers" are completely different
, but the government soldiers' weapons and military uniforms require their own , and even food is required. Although such practices in can save the treasury expenditure, it also leads to the lack of control over the government soldiers in .
At the same time, the military system of the palace was also the source of confidence for Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Li Longji to fight everywhere, but as the border war became more and more intense. The soldiers of the palace gradually became unreliable. They did not eat the food and wages of the imperial court, and there were life waiting for them in the field. Over time, a large number of deserters will appear among the soldiers in the palace.
Another reason for the adoption of the government military system in the early Tang Dynasty was that the recruitment was rapid. It only takes the transfer from military offices in various places to the front line, which is one of the reasons why the Tang Dynasty adopted the military system of the government.
To sum up, there were three main reasons for the adoption of the government system in the early Tang Dynasty: saved treasury expenses, border wars required a large number of soldiers, and the government system was quickly recruited.
Why did the military system be used for a very short time
So why did the military system be used for only about 200 years, and later generations changed to the recruitment system and recruitment system ? The system of government troops has advantages and also has several huge disadvantages. These disadvantages were continuously amplified with the development of the Tang Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion .
Anshi Rebellion Chang'an fell
The soldiers and farmers trained themselves, and weapons and armor were generally passed down from family. If a family in the Tang Dynasty joined military and became a military soldier, it would be difficult for them to escape from military ranks. The Tang Dynasty did not have the current retirement system. As long as you are under 60 years old, there will be war on the front line, the soldiers of the government will join the war. This has led to the fact that the males in the military family often die in battle. It is difficult to get out of the military in the 7th generation of the Tang Dynasty. This is exactly the same as the line in the Yuefu poem " joins the army for 15th and fights , and will return until they are eighty years old."
"Fifteenth Army Enlistment" calligraphy work
Even if most of the males in the family die in battle, they still have to continue fighting. This is also one of the major shortcomings of the military system of the government. In name, it is farming in leisure time and fighting in wartime. But a battle can break a family and no longer have the ability to farm.
people who work in farming under the equal-field system
The second disadvantage of the government's military system is that the equal-field system gradually collapses . The government's preferential treatment for military households was reduced layer by layer, which further weakened the enthusiasm of the garrison . And the land annexation of , which has a headache for every dynasty, has begun again. In this environment, many people want to break away from military . But it is not that easy to get out of military status. Then there is only one way, which is to escape.
The third disadvantage of the government soldier system is that the central government of does not have strong control over the government soldier. Once there is a long war in , there will be a large number of deserters in . This situation also made Tang Jun gradually become vulnerable. This involves the fourth serious shortcoming of the military system.
The ancient militia could not even afford to wear armor
The fourth disadvantage of the military system is that the army has weak combat effectiveness, which is to put it nicely, the slack training of farmers. But how much time does farmers have in their real free time a year? Will they really use these free time to train? These are all unknown to the government. Such an army fights the regular army trained daily to death.
The military system also has a huge disadvantage, that is, soldiers and do not fight for their own interests. This is easy to understand. People are selfish, but the battle between the soldiers of the palace cannot bring any benefits to themselves, and they may even lose their lives. However, the soldiers of the recruitment system and the conscription system can gradually advance to by making meritorious contributions, which is also the reason why the military system in the palace was eventually replaced.
After the resumption of the recruitment system, the Tang army was "armed to the teeth"
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, wars were frequent, and the military system of the government army was obviously insufficient in combat effectiveness. There were also frequent deserters. In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang began to try the recruitment system of again. The recruitment system also absorbed a large number of refugees. Under this system, sergeants have both military expenses and free military rations. This will attract many young and middle-aged people to join the army. Regular troops who train daily without production naturally have strong combat effectiveness on the battlefield.
But the change in recruitment system also laid the trouble for the Tang Dynasty. The local governor, An Lushan, had a huge power, and finally mobilized a total of 200,000 troops to launch an attack on the court. After the Anshi Rebellion quelled the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty no longer had its former prosperity, and the deaths of a large number of people also made the Tang Dynasty's population unrestrained.
The separatist rule of the vassal states at the end of the Tang Dynasty was extremely serious
After the Anshi Rebellion, the court finally could not face the separatist situation of the vassal states, Tang internal and external troubles. There were eunuchs who were dictatorial and had separatist rule in the outside world. In the end, the Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu Wen, ending the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty incident
The Tang Dynasty lasted for 289 years, and the military system of the government did play an important role in the early .But the government military system is by no means a long time. Although it can prevent the general from gaining troops, the imperial court has very insufficient control over local government military forces. Therefore, the military system of the government was not the best military service system in ancient China, but it was born at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. , With the development of dynasties and the seriousness of land annexation, the military system will definitely be replaced by other conscription systems.
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