[Abstract] Luyou has an indissoluble bond with Xuyi . In the Cuiping Hall, the first mountain in Xuyi, there is a stele engraved on " Xuyi Jun Cuiping Hall Record " written by Lu You, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. Lu You's father was an official in Xuyi, and Lu You himself was born in Xuyi. Lu You visited Xuyi many times in his life, and said that the right purse stationed in Xuyi used troops to control gold, and also wrote many poems about Xuyi.
The great poet Lu You of the Song Dynasty
Lu You was born at the time of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was young. He was a famous patriotic poet of . He served as the magistrate of Zhenjiang , Longxing and Kuizhou. Later, he was appointed as the Baozhang Pavilion to be in peace and politically advocated resolute resistance to the Jin Dynasty. He is the most productive poet in the history of Chinese literature. He once said that he was "10,000 poems in sixty years", and until he was 84 years old, he was still "worrying for three days without poetry." Lu You lived until he was 86 years old and had more than 9,000 poems; he was also good at lyrics, including "Jiannan Poetry Drafts", " Weinan Collection of Essays ", " Lao Xue'an Notes ", " Southern Tang Book ", etc. Speaking of Lu You, his relationship with Xuyi is profound.
Lu You was born on the ship of Huaihe
Lu You's ancestral home is Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), but his birth was on the section of Huaihe River in Xuyi, and there is a very strange story.
Writing ten thousand poems in one lifetime - patriotic poet Lu You
Lu You's father Lu Zai, character Jun. Huizong Zhenghezhong (1115), and was appointed as the official of Huaixi . Changping was appointed as the chief executive of Changping and stationed in Shouchun (now Shou County, Anhui). In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), he was the judge of Huainan East Road Transportation, and was transferred to the position of deputy envoy of Jingxi Road Transportation and deputy envoy of Huainan Road Registration Transportation, and was responsible for the management of the water transport and cargo transport of Biansi and Si Huaihe River. In the Sui Dynasty, he used the Bian River to dig the Tongji Canal to Sizhou, and the river penetrated the Sizhou City , exited Biankou (also known as Huaikou) and entered Huai to Xu. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Xuyi and Sizhou have been the canal transport hubs for the Huaihe River. The "Duliangshan Cang" was built in the Tang Dynasty, and the "Nanshan Cang" and "Sizhou Cang" were built in the Song Dynasty. There were transportation yamen in the city of Sizhou, and most of the officials and relatives lived in Xuyi. As the Jin soldiers repeatedly invaded the south, wars continued, and the fortune was extremely busy. In October of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), Lu Zai received an imperial edict and went to Beijing to report his duties and transferred him to another position. After resigning from the position of deputy envoy of Huainan Transportation, on October 16, he and his wife boarded an official boat to Bianliang in Tokyo.
The official boat that Lu Zai and his wife sailed in the Huai River. The night was dark, pitch black, dark clouds, and storms were wild. Apart from the whistling wind and the sound of rain, it was the sound of waves. The Huai River was like a dragon swimming in the wind and rain, stirring up waves, making the official ships in the river bump, shaking and difficult to navigate. The boatman had to approach the riverside and temporarily parked, hoping to set sail after calm.
At this time, Lu Zai's wife had a dream, dreaming of Qin Guan , one of the great poets of the previous generation, "Summen Four Bachelors ", and came to the boat to visit. Mrs. Lu suddenly woke up and felt pain in her abdomen, so she gave birth to a son, which was Lu You. It was already the early morning of the seventeenth day (November 13, 1125). Before Lu You was born, there were always lightning, heavy rain, and high winds. After Lu You was born, he cried and the heavy rain stopped abruptly, calm and the waves were quiet, and then the stars appeared. Lu Zai, who is fond of literature, was very surprised and thought to himself: "This child may be reincarnated by Qin Guan, and he may be able to make a career that will bring glory to his ancestors when he grows up." Because Qin Guan was named Guan and the name Shaoyou, he immediately named the child "Lu You" with the word "Shaoyou" of Qin Guan, and used Qin Guan's name "Guan" to give the child the word "Wu Guan". The astronomical phenomena at birth also seem to indicate that Lu You will be walking with the wind and rain in his life.
Lu You has many friends in Xuyi
Lu You was born on the official ship of the Huai River in Xuyi, which made this later great writer form an indissoluble bond with Xuyi, and he also made many friends in Xuyi.
In the third year of Lu You's birth, Song Ting's " Huiqin Two Emperors " was captured by Jin people , known in history as " Jingkang Shame ". As soon as Lu You was born, he fell into endless wars and displaced.However, Lu You was smart and diligent since childhood, and was very hardworking and studious, and he really lived up to expectations. He was already famous in his teens. At the age of eighteen, he began to enter the gate of Jiangxi Poetry School. He learned a lot of poetry techniques of ", one ancestor, three sects, and simulating Li (Bai) and Du (Fu), achieving great achievements as a great poet. What is particularly prominent in his poems is his patriotism.
Southern Song dynasty was founded, and Zhao Gou was in power, and he was called Jianyan (1127), and was divided into Huai and divided into Huai. Sizhou on the other side of the Huai River was occupied by the Jin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), the Southern Song Dynasty court ordered Zhang Jun to go north to Xuyi and defend the border. Zhang Jun ordered people to build the Xuyi city wall 27 miles to control the Jin soldiers. The next year, he also joined the "ZTE Four Generals " (Yue Fei , Han Shizhong , Zhang Jun , Liu Shiguang ) in Guishan and stationed troops in Xuyi for a long time. Lu You had a close relationship with Zhang Jun's son, Zhang Bai , so he went to Xuyi several times to inspect the line of Huai River . He also encouraged Zhang Jun to practice martial arts and strongly said that Zhang Jun used troops to control Jin.
righteousness and anger all over his chest - patriotic poet Lu You
During the Shaoxing period, Lu You, a friend of Zheng, was going to Xuyi to take office. Lu You and Zheng Jun were asked to bring a letter to his nephew Liu Jun to send a message to his nephew Liu Jun to send a message, so he wrote the poem "Search Yun Zheng Xuyi, and simplified his nephew Liu Jun", which says:
The clothes are over the sky and the dust is lamented in the Luodu,
The old friend is half old and new.
The first time I saw my son,
Dongguan is no longer as good as anyone.
The horse is very aware of the failure to be rebuked for a long time,
Who can tame the sand gull?
Two chapters of Yingmiao arrive at the same time,
Zhao Yi is not poor. In the second year of Longxing (1164), Lu You came to Xuyi at the invitation of Zhang Feng and once again said that Zhang Jun used troops. Therefore, Zhang Jun was in charge of the army, planning military affairs, raising food and grass, and preparing for the Northern Expedition. Qin Hui learned about this incident and falsely accused Lu You of "speaking Zhang Jun to use troops and destroying Song and Jin peace talks" and submitted a report to the court and dismiss Lu You. Lu You, who was only 40 years old, was dismissed from his official position and had no trouble. When he saw the country and the country was broken, he was heartbroken, and fantasized that he could also raise his sword, fly over the Huai River, rush his troops north, gallop on the battlefield, kill the Jin thieves, and recover the Central Plains. He wrote a poem:
The country lost the Central Plains in the Four Chronicles, and
The division was not easy to swallow when it was out of the Yangtze River and Huai River.
can watch Jingu from the world,
but uses Guanzhong as the root.
In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), 65-year-old Lu You learned that his friend Huo Chi was transferred to Xuyi Supervisor and went to see him off. Just when he bid farewell to Huo Chi to Xuyi, Lu You wrote a poem "Send Huo Jiancheng out to guard Xuyi" and gave it to him:
Huaipu scales soak in the blue sky,
Who would have thought it would be a poor border today?
I heard the oak and the neighing horse,
I saw no pagoda and smoke.
The pavilion is safe and safe for a long time, and
cup of cups frequently hold poems.
Great Wall 0,000 miles of heroic work,
should laugh and sleep in the daytime.
Huo Chi achieved remarkable results after taking office, and was promoted to Xuyi Zhijun that year. Under Lu You's encouragement, Huo Chi began to compile the county annals for Xuyi and named it "Duliang Zhi". "The Draft of Xuyi County Chronicles" by the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty recorded: "Huochi, a native of Jingkou, was a master of Xuyi Army in the first year of Shaoxi. He wrote eight volumes of "Duliang Zhi" and one volume of "Duliang Zhi". "In the first mountain of , Xiuyan, there is also a stone carving left by Huochi and others, titled "Luling Yang Wanli , Jianning Huang Yixing, Jingkou Huochi, Chunxi Yiyou came together on the second day of the 12th month of the lunar month."
Lu You's poems are famous for spreading China, and there are many scholars who are seeking scholars. Many Xuyi students come to visit and worship Lu You as their teacher, which is highly valued by Lu You. After completing his studies, these Xuyi students were about to return home, and their friends saw him off at Jiangmu and wish him a poem. Of course, the teacher Lu You was invited to participate.Lu You remembered that during the time when the students of Xuyi came to study, teachers and students were intimate, and they were reluctant to give up. So he said, "The talent is about to return to Xu, Jiangmu takes four chapters of poetry as a blessing, and the second rhyme is used to identify":
drifts to Yueshan,
may as well be more tangent.
Qiankun Ce sees the truth inside,
The old pill in the dragon and tiger furnace.
Quietly love the white clouds return to the distant mountains,
Hourly invites the mountains under the bright moon.
This body has been idle for a long time,
only wishes the court to be safe all over the world.
Lu You have a deep affection for Xuyi
In the Northern Song Dynasty, north-south transportation was mainly made by canals, and it was necessary to pass through Xuyi. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Huai River was demarcated as the boundary, the Song and Jin Dynasties confronted each other, and Xuyi was the frontier. Many officials came here to observe the situation, and Lu You was no exception.
Lu You has been to the forefront of the Song and Jin confrontation several times. He stood between Huaikou and wrote a poem "Sheng Chazi·Huaikou", which said:
Returning the mountain to the master of kindness, and he talked about supporting the plowing hand.
Newly-bred small thatched trench, occupying the Qingjiangkou.
Do not wear clothes in the air, and the neighbor of the country often holds wine.
It seems like a time when you are traveling, you willows at the long pavilion.
He came to Xuyi and stood on the capital Liangshan Mountain and saw that the city of Sizhou on the other side of the Huai River had been occupied by the Jin people for many years. However, a large-scale "Year-Cash Deposit" was built on Baoji Mountain here, and a large amount of gold, silver, brocade, silk and silk treasures were used as "tributes" to pay tribute to the Jin Dynasty every year in exchange for temporary peace. I couldn't help but feel angry. Thinking of the poem "Jin Chou Dao Xing" I wrote some time ago, there is a sentence in the lyrics: "Alas! Although the three households of Chu can destroy Qin, how can there be a dignified China empty and empty?" Now that I can see the Central Plains homeland, which is close to the other side, has become a place of the Jin people. Why don’t I sigh and feel sad? I blurted out a song " Guanshan Yue ":
and Rongzhao 15 years ago,
General is facing the edge without fighting.
The rich family sang and danced heavily,
The stable horse was fat and dead bow broke strings.
The garrison tower is a scattered battle to urge the moon to fall,
Thirty-year-old army is a thirty-year-old man.
Who knows the heart of a hero in the flute?
The sand head is empty and shining on the human bones.
The Central Plains military wars have also been heard of in ancient times,
How can there be any descendants of Hu?
The remnants were desperate to recover, and
Several tears were shedding tonight.
Later, he and his friends visited Guishan and visited Huaidu Temple and Dayu Temple. After a while, I felt more tired. After returning, I lost interest and fell asleep at the inn and soon fell asleep. Lu You dreamed that he was standing on the bank of the Huai River and the shore of the lake. He saw the bright moonlight and the wind and waves were shocked. He hoped that "the wind was the heroic roar and the waves were the war drums". He could ride a whale, sing across the battlefield, sing ruggedly, win step by step, drive away the golden enemy, recover the Central Plains, and be peaceful and tranquil from now on. But I feel that the years have passed and half of my life is wasted. Now I am old and I feel sad when I look back. Therefore, I stood up and put on a dress, and wrote the poem "Visiting Yu Temple in Dreams":
No one on the lake, the moon shines on his own,
It seems that I have a leisurely journey in my dream.
The ground is filled with shadows of elm and sycamore,
The wind is strong and the sound of drums and horns invading the clouds.
A stranger's heart is growing sad,
A long autumn year of life is in great success.
Long song suddenly meets a whale rider,
calls the same dynasty Bai Yujing.
and wrote the poem "Dream Inscription on the Post Wall":
Half-life conspiracy to be disgusted with wind,
Close the door and hold the wine glass again.
ruts are far away from the grass,
year old beauty is helpless and the sunset is urging.
There are two people in front of the post, and
People are coming and going on the road.
It is easy to grow old if you don’t have to lose your way,
Looking back a hundred years is always sad.
He stood on the balcony of the post station, watching the wind blowing the Huai River, the turbulent waves, the breeze rustling, the reeds swaying, the drizzle and the withered willows swaying, the rain falls, the withered willows swaying, and I feel sad in my heart, and I can't help but think of myself born in the Huai River boat, and when I was a child, I often heard the thieves and horses neighing, and I hid in the grass with adults to avoid the Jin soldiers. I think of the frequent wars and wandering years, and I can't help but feel sad, so I wrote "Song of the Three Mountains and Dumen":
I learned to walk in the midst of my life and was in a mess, and
The family ran away in the Central Plains.
I heard the thief neighing at night in Huaizhou, and
I escaped without waiting for the chicken.
people are in a cake and hang out among the grass,
often does not cook for ten days.
yells!
All the whole thing is to determine the whole thing,
Who is better than the heaven!
This year was Song Ningzong in the fifth year of Qingyuan (1199 AD), and Lu You was already 74 years old.
Lu You wrote a record of the Xuyi Army Cuiping Hall
Another four years passed, and in the third year of Jiatai (1203), Lu You's friend Shi Su Article Xuyi Army. According to the "Xuyi County Chronicle Draft·Zhiguan" in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, "Shi Su, whose courtesy name was Wuzi, was from Wuxing. He was a native of Jiatai in the third year of Jiatai and built Cuiping Hall." Shi Zhijun also has works such as "Mr. Dongpo's Chronicle" and " Notes on Mr. Dongpo's Poems ".
After Shi Su arrived at Xuyi, he wanted to do some business for Xuyi during his tenure. Therefore, on the first mountain, next to the glass spring, before Xiuting Pavilion and Xinghua Rock, a unique and elegant "Cuiping Hall" was built, adding a new scene to the Xuyi mountain city. After the completion of Cuiping Hall, my friend Lu You was specially invited to come and enjoy the tour. In the first year of Kaixi (1205), Lu You was invited to Xuyi again. Accompanied by Shi Zhijun, Lu You climbed the mountain to enjoy the scenery, visited Cuiping, and admired the hall. After some tour, he was very happy. At this time, Shi Su begged Lu You to give ink and write a note for the newly built Cuiping Hall. Lu You, who was 80 years old, was still quick-witted. After a little thought, he happily ordered his pen and completed it in one go. He immediately wrote an article "Records of the Cuiping Hall of Xuyi Army" and said:
The former capital of the country was Bian. At that time, he went east to Tongjinmen. He sailed through Song, Bo, Su and Si. The two embankments were planted with elm, willow, locust, and elm. The city was located, and it was a thousand hundred miles away. The Bian River began to merge with Huai to enter the sea. The southern boat must have been separated from Xuyi and then it can enter Bian. The northern boat will also enter the Hongze of Chu to reach the river. Then Xuyi will be the clash between Liang, Song, Wu and Chu, and will be a major part of the world.
Guangdong was ordered to revive and stationed in Lin'an. He was hired by the court in the year. He first ordered Xuyi to enter the county and abandon the road of the hall to be a place to welcome the farewell place. And those who hold a letter with a ruler and are gentle and have different neighbors all take this way. Therefore, the land's expectations became more and more important, and the city walls were repaired more and more, and the Muslim selection was more important than in the past. When the Marquis of Shi in Wuxing came to know the military affairs, the government became a commoner, and the people were in the south of the mountain, and they were able to find a different environment. Looking at Guishan Mountain in front, the Huai River is high and flat, with a thousand miles of sight, and the grass and trees are covered with terrible waters, and ducks and geese are swimming, so you can sit and count them. He built a house with four pillars, and even seven frames in front of Chen Le, where there is a place to change clothes behind Chen Le; and there is a area where Limu hits the fresh and rest with the men and soldiers; he built a corridor in the wing room to accompany him and support him, and cut and lacquered elixirs, all of which are very craftsmanship, with the twelve rooms and six rooms. The hall was completed and named it Cuiping by Mi Libu Fu's poem, and sparse its surface and its posture in simplicity, paint its building and its cabin, and walk to the mountain shady lake, please remember it, as the marquis and I like each other.
I heard that when the country is still alive, the border counties have a hall of elegant songs and a pavilion of thousands of willows. It is famous for its land. Even though it is separated from each other, it can still chant and be considered a grand event. However, those who have reached the land all say that they cannot be compared with the Huai River and the South Mountains. The prosperity of the green screen is not the best song of the elegant song of . If there are thousands of willows, there should be masterpieces of heroic writing to express them. But my writing is not worthy of praise. Even though I have to bear the fate, I will eventually feel ashamed. The Hou was famous and his courtesy name was Wuzi, so he was the Secret Pavilion of Chaosanlang.
The first month of the spring of the first year of Kaixi is recorded.
Shi Su admired Lu You's talent very much, and immediately ordered someone to engrave Lu You's "Records of Cuiping Hall of Xuyi Army" on the monument and erected it in the hall.
Xuyi Cuipingtang—The inscription by the poet Lu You
In addition to his outstanding talent in literature and leaving behind a large number of poems and songs, Lu You also wrote a historical book "The Book of Southern Tang", which shows his talent in history.Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty when he was in a peaceful corner. It was his lifelong wish to regain the Central Plains and unify the country. When I was a child, I often heard my father tell the story of Liu Renzhan, a general from Xuyi, led the soldiers of Huai and Si to defend the Shouzhou, fighting with his life, and swearing to never surrender, and finally dying with the city. In addition, he was born on the Huai River in Xuyi. When he was a child, he witnessed the tragic situation of the Jin army invading the south and the people being displaced, and formed an inseparable relationship with the Huai River and Xuyi. However, his grand ambitions were not realized. Therefore, he always paid attention to the situation of mountains and rivers and the way of war and defense, and understood the Southern Tang court and officials and generals. Although he compiled the history of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he revealed his patriotic enthusiasm, political propositions and military thoughts in history books. Therefore, Lu You's "Book of Southern Tang" is more valuable than the two "Book of Southern Tang" written by Hu Hui and Ma Ling .
Lu You's "Book of Southern Tang" has a total of eighteen volumes, including three volumes, fourteen biographies of characters, one piece of Futu, Khitan , and one biography of Goryeo, which describes the whole story of the popularity of Southern Tang Buddhism and the exchanges between the Southern Tang and Khitan and Goryeo. The writing is fair, the evaluation is objective, the promotion of the total price, the exclusion of superstition, the summary of history, and the learning from history. There are many people and things recorded in Xuyi and Sizhou, such as Liu Renzhan, a famous general of the Southern Tang Dynasty and a loyal minister, led his troops to resist the army of Northern Zhou , and fought to the death to defend Shouzhou. He held on for two years until the city was destroyed and loyal. It is truly memorable!
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