Lao Tan wrote yesterday "1931, the Red Army won consecutive battles, and the victory was unprecedented, but Chairman Mao cried out sadly: I can hate the disaster falling from the sky " which tells the story of Chairman Mao commanding the military and civilians of the Central Soviet Area in the second half of 1931 to smash the third anti-"encirclement" of Chiang Kai-shek" . The victory was unprecedented, and a total of 17 enemy regiments were wiped out, more than 18,000 people were captured, and more than 15,000 long and short guns were seized, 175 machine guns, mortars, and 6 radio stations were seized.
After Chiang Kai-shek retreated his troops in a panic, the Central Soviet Area held its first party congress from November 1 to 6, 1931, known in history as the "Gannan Conference".
members of the central delegation recorded the merits of the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" victory at this meeting on the heads of several central leaders led by Wang Ming and , saying that this was a "great achievement" achieved under the leadership of the central leaders led by Wang Ming.
, the real meritorious minister, Chairman Mao, was instead accused of "the rich peasant line" and "the narrow empiricism ".
Chairman Mao keenly felt that after the 9/18th Incident in Japan, it would inevitably cause new changes in domestic class relations.
members of the central delegation insisted that "Japan occupied the Northeast mainly to attack the Soviet Union", believed that "the imperialist anti-Soviet war was about to break out", and put forward the slogan of "defending the Soviet Union".
They also said, "If you don't do this, it's probably right-leaning opportunism."
Then, he smugly said, "The ruling class of the Kuomintang has gone from beginning to end. Our Red Army is extremely powerful. What we need to do now is to fight Soviet area , seize the central city, use one province to drive several provinces, and ultimately achieve a comprehensive victory."
In response to this unrealistic estimate, Chairman Mao argued and repeatedly reminded them: "The Red Army is still very weak, with the possibility of victory and the possibility of failure. At present, we can only set up battlefields in the Soviet area and lure the enemy into depth. We must never leave the Soviet area to attack big cities."
Central representatives then put several hats on Chairman Mao's " conservatism ", "consistent right-leaning opportunism", "simple defense and guerrillaism".
Finally, when Wang Ming's "left" adventurers put pressure on all aspects, Chairman Mao's position as acting secretary of the Central Bureau was removed, and Xiang Ying took over his position. In addition, Wang Jiaxiang was added as a member of the Central Committee and co-chaired the work of the Central Bureau with Ren Bishi.
However, by the end of December, Zhou Enlai came to the Central Soviet Area from Shanghai and served as the secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area.
On January 9, 1932, the Provisional Central Committee headed by Wang Ming made the "Hyper Resolution of the Central Committee on Fighting for the First Victory of Revolution in One Province and Several Provinces", requiring the Red Army to speed up the occupation of central cities such as Nanchang , Fuzhou , Jizhou and other central cities.
Zhou Enlai originally advocated the Red Army's attack on the central city in Shanghai. After arriving in the Soviet area, he listened to Chairman Mao's analysis and changed his mind.
On the same day, he called the Provisional Central Committee in the name of the Secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area and admitted that "it is unrealistic for the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area to attack the central city."
However, the temporary central resumption requires "at least one city must be selected among Fuzhou, Gu'an, and Ganzhou ".
Zhou Enlai had no choice but to convene a meeting of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area for discussion.
Most leaders of the Central Bureau advocated attacking Ganzhou on the grounds that Ganzhou was surrounded by the Soviet area and was easier to attack.
Peng Dehuai also said confidently: "With the strength of the Red Army now, it is possible to capture Ganzhou City."
Peng Dehuai has drawn a blueprint for everyone: as long as our army captures Ganzhou, it can connect the Soviet area west of Ganjiang and east of Ganjiang, providing great convenience for us to develop in the direction of northeastern Ganjiang in the future. "
Chairman Mao strongly opposed it, saying that Ganzhou is a bone without meat, and it is not easy to attack it, but even if it is attacked, there is not much room for development.
Some leaders of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission did not listen to Chairman Mao's correct opinions at all, and ridiculed Chairman Mao for "a right-leaning opportunistic concept arising from excessive fear of the capture of central cities."
Finally, the meeting decided that Peng Dehuai, vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and commander of the Red Third Army, was the commander-in-chief of the front-line enemy to command the First Red Army to attack Ganzhou. Chairman Mao, who had lost his military command, felt sad. In late January 1932, he asked for sick leave from the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area, and took He Zizhen and his guards and a group of 13 people to climb to the Donghua Mountain on the outskirts of Ruijin to recuperate.
On February 3, 1932, Peng Dehuai commanded the troops to break through Ganzhou and started a storm-like attack.
The development of the battle situation is as Chairman Mao expected in advance - we did not attack Ganzhou's strength.
Peng Dehuai led his army to attack four times, losing more than 3,000 people, and being captured more than 1,800 people, but still failed to capture Ganzhou City.
Instead, because of this big attack, a large number of reinforcements sent by Chiang Kai-shek.
Among them, Chen Cheng , Luo Zhuoying 's 11th Division, 14th Division, 52nd Division and two independent brigades, from Ji'an to reach Chizhuling outside Ganzhou via Suichuan .
Korean enemy troops from Guangdong also went north to Dayuling and Jiudushui.
Peng Dehuai's combat troops were immediately surrounded by heavy troops from the enemy. Under such circumstances, it is impossible to attack Ganzhou. What our army can do is find a way to withdraw its troops.
Lao Qin wrote yesterday in the article ", , 1931, the Red Army won consecutive battles and had unprecedented victory, but Chairman Mao said sadly: I can't hate the disaster falling from the sky " that when the two armies were fighting, one side would not be able to escape without very clever military and artistic means.
In addition, even if you have very clever military and artistic means, it will be useless for troops who do not provide support and cover.
The Red Front Army has been surrounded by the enemy, so where can we find support troops?
Someone suggested looking for Chairman Mao, saying that Chairman Mao must have a way to resolve the current crisis.
Peng Dehuai only smiled bitterly.
After the victory of the first, second and third anti-"encirclement and suppression" wars, Peng Dehuai was impressed by Chairman Mao's military command art. However, it is hard to cook without rice. Chairman Mao has lost military command, and the main forces of the First Red Army have been trapped under the city of Ganzhou. Chairman Mao does not have the ability to "scatter beans and become soldiers", so how can he resolve the current crisis?
But Xiang Ying firmly believes that Chairman Mao has a solution.
He led a guard, each of whom rode a fast horse and rushed to Donghua Mountain at lightning speed.
When Chairman Mao heard that our army was surrounded by the enemy, he rushed to Ruijin in the rain overnight, found Guo Huaruo, and sent a telegram to the front line command center, suggesting the use of Red Fifth Corps .
What's going on with the Red Fifth Legion?
Chapter 0, Feng Yuxiang, the Fifth Route Army of the Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang, defected to Chiang Kai-shek after the Central Plains Battle of , and was adapted into the 26th Route Army. Sun Lianzhong was the commander, and the 4th Cavalry Division and the 25th and 27th Divisions were in charge.
1931, Sun Lianzhong led his troops to participate in the second and third encirclement and suppression of the Central Soviet Area.
In June of that year, the 25th and 27th Divisions were organized into the 17th Army, and Gao Shuxun was appointed as the commander.
After the third encirclement and suppression ended, the 26th Route Army suffered repeated defeats, with a sluggish morale and unstable morale. Sun Lianzhong went to Nanjing for medical treatment after toothache, and Gao Shuxun secretly left the team to go to Lushan , and the troops were handed over to the command of the Chief of Staff, Zhao Bosheng, our underground party member.
On December 14 of that year, Zhao Bosheng, together with the 73rd Brigade Commander Dong Zhentang and the 74th Brigade Commander Ji Zhentong , led the two brigades, the direct team of the road and a part of the 27th Division, a total of 17,000 people in Ningdu, and went to the Soviet area to join the Red Army and was organized into the Red Fifth Corps.
The central delegation and some leaders of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area were doubtful about the uprising of Zhao Bosheng and others.
When Chairman Mao arranged for his right-hand assistant Xiao Jinguang to go to the Red Fifth Army to do guidance work, he repeatedly told him to establish the leadership of the Party and strengthen the cultivation of political and ideological ideas in accordance with the spirit of Gutian Conference .
Xiao Jinguang quietly said to Chairman Mao: "Many people are talking behind the scenes, saying that this army was a temporary transition from the Soviet area to the Soviet area, and will soon turn against the water and defect to Guangdong's Chen Jitang ."
Chairman Mao disagreed. He asked Xiao Jinguang to treat the uprising personnel sincerely and adhere to the principle of "welcome welcome, and those who go away are farewell".
In addition, he arranged a large number of elite backbones such as Song Renqiong, Zhu Liangcai, Cheng Zihua, Zhu Rui, Tang Tianji, Lai Chuanzhu, Gao Zili, Li Xiangwu, etc. to work in the Red Fifth Army.
Good steel is used on the blade. At this critical moment, it is time to use the Red Fifth Army.
The Red Fifth Army quickly drove to the city of Ganzhou, and the enemy attacked from the city and surrounded a division that dug a tunnel from the Red Third Army. The situation was dangerous Urgent.
Red Fifth Army Commander Dong Zhentang, holding a big knife in his hand and led the Red 15th Army soldiers to run and join the melee, and engaged in a fierce hand-to-hand fight with the enemy, turning the situation around in an instant.
With the strong support of the Red Fifth Army, Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to break through to the Jiangkou area east of Ganzhou City and the area south of Ganzhou, and escaped from danger.
Chairman Mao has a great talent and a great courage. He doesn't doubt people, but he doesn't doubt people.
Peng Dehuai has to praise Chairman Mao for his ability to "scatter beans and become soldiers".
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-