Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea is called " Battle of Founding the Country ". To understand its meaning, we must first understand the difficulties and changes faced by our country before and after the volunteer army sent troops to North Korea. In fact, after Japan surrendered to in 1945, the traditional powers of actually aggravated the oppression of China.
In addition to the US military, the Soviet army, which defeated the Japanese Far East Army, did not return the occupied Chinese territory. Instead, they tried to rekindle Tsarist Russian privileges in the Northeast , and the people in the Northeast were in a state of miserable pain.
Even British , which was completely beaten to death, took the opportunity to restore the colonial garrison in Hong Kong, .
It is not difficult to see that China is nominally one of the four victorious countries of World War II , and the actual treatment of is nominally the same as that of the defeated Japan and Germany . Even after , the founding of New China , The Western world still maintained a bullying and bullying attitude towards our country .
Domestic
China has just experienced a hundred years of war and its social foundation has been destroyed. After the founding of New China, what we faced was the all-round reconstruction of Chinese society and the Chinese nation by .
Throughout the 1950s, no one needed a calm and stable decade than the Chinese government. The war was the last thing the Chinese people want to see . Even after the central government decided to send troops to North Korea, the doubts never stopped.
After all, the war did not happen on China's territory. Secondly, at that time, China still had the ability to bear a large-scale local war. It was a question mark until the war ended.
Pre-war situation
US
There is a theory in the market that says The United States wants to use North Korea as a springboard for invasion of China to explain the necessity of the volunteer army sending troops to North Korea. Actually, this is a misunderstanding.
At that time, The United States had established its dominant position in the world pattern. In order to reduce military expenditure, it was promoting the largest military reduction after World War II. participated in the war in North Korea completely responding to the Soviet Union's need to challenge the geopolitical pattern of East Asia.
Secondly, whether it is senior US military officials and grassroots officers and soldiers, has seriously misjudged the combat effectiveness of the Chinese army. It is a one-sided belief that China and the United States meet on the battlefield, which is a unilateral massacre of . This is also the reason why Premier Zhou continued to act on his own and set the war on the Sino-North Korea border when he conveyed the message that , 38th parallel, was the bottom line to the US government through the Indian ambassador.
Soviet
To some extent Soviet is the initiator of the Korean War . The Soviet Union's strong aid and suggestion to North Korea accelerated the process of North Korea's national unity. So much so that North Korea launched a war of unity without notifying our country.
US military Incheon logs into , Stalin saw that his wishful thinking of controlling the peninsula through North Korea failed , and he did not want to directly conflict with the Americans in East Asia, so he was reluctant to respond to the request for help from our government.
Secondly, at that time The Soviet Union's thoughts about the new China were still unpredictable . Although China did not pose a real threat to the Soviet Union at that time, Stalin hoped that the new China would become a country behind the Soviet Union, a strategic buffer of of with a maximum of 9.6 million square kilometers.
If China fails on the Korean battlefield, it may ask the Soviet Union to increase its aid. At this time, the Soviet Union could put forward conditions to enhance the political influence of the Soviet Union.
British
British Although he was tied to the American hegemony chariot at this time, the top British government officials have complained about the Royal Army following the US military in the war.
The UK has invested a lot in mainland China over the years, and is very familiar with the potential of the Chinese market. It also does not want to overstimulate the Chinese government .
Japan
Japan is a fan of supporting the US military to participate in the war . After the war, the United States' control and control over Japan made the Japanese government and its citizens dare not speak out. The outbreak of the Korean War caused the "Supreme Emperor" MacArthur to be transferred away, and Japan's spirit suddenly relaxed. The supply of the war has to rely on Japanese companies. The half-dead Japanese regained their vitality through the Korean War.
After defeating the US military head-on, countries around the world suddenly changed their attitude towards China...
The first large-scale battle after the Volunteer Army entered North Korea won an epic victory. Not only did it recover a large area north of the 38th parallel, but it also forced the US ace troops to withdraw from the battlefield in a hurry. broke the myth of the invincible US military . It greatly encouraged the morale of the Volunteer Army and all the people, and also shocked the world!
US
The victory of the Volunteer Army shocked the top leaders of the US military. The Chinese military has broken many of the traditional perceptions of ground combat by the US military. According to the US military's judgment standards, when a force has less than 60% of combat effectiveness, it can be considered an elite force. If is less than 40% without defeating , it is almost a legend. But the Chinese troops can actually persist in fighting until the last one !
U.S. government leaders realize that China will grow into a big country that can compete with the United States and the Soviet Union . Continuous confrontation with such a country is likely to damage the United States' core interests in , the United States and the Soviet Union's battle for . This is unacceptable to the US government, and it is the wisest choice to return to the negotiating table to sign and maintain the status quo of the separatist on the peninsula.
Soviet
victory of Changjin Lake battle made Stalin's view of the CCP and the Chinese army 180 degrees of change . Stalin knew that if China cannot be firmly tied to the Eastern camp, the new China with unlimited potential might become a sharp knife stabbing Moscow one day.
Soviet weapons and equipment, economic assistance followed one after another. Even for top technologies such as missile and atomic bomb , the "big brother" can give it to everyone. China-Soviet relations ushered in a real honeymoon period.
"Little Followers"
" United Nations Army " was also fooled by the volunteer army's operation. The one with the most difficult mentality is Japan. Japan never expected that MacArthur, who was like a god in his eyes, was beaten up by the Chinese and ran back to Tokyo in shame.
I think during the war of aggression against China, the Chinese army was not an enemy of one unit. How could it be that the US military that had been defeated by me after a few years? But the Japanese were also smart and immediately realized that the present was not the same as before. Americans were afraid that they would not be able to sit steadily. If they wanted to find their own place in East Asia, it would be inevitable to start dialogue with China. This led to the later normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.
The British are a little bit fond of . Although the British government does not want to confront the Chinese government head-on, it is just a matter of meaning on the battlefield. But Hong Kong is indeed a hot commodity. I originally wanted to rely on the afterglow of the British Empire to occupy a few more years, but seeing the Chinese so strong, I am afraid that the stolen pearl will be returned.
The other younger brothers had been tortured by the Korean War quagmire. They had no interest in Asia, so they wanted to show off with their elder brother. Unexpectedly, the elder brother fell into trouble, so they simply signed a letter at the negotiating table and went home to recuperate.
With the Korean War, Chinese people brought themselves back to the international stage with dignity . Prove that he will definitely become an important role in the changing international situation of in the future.
Looking back on history, under the specific historical background of Cold War , New China completed the normalization of diplomatic relations with Western countries in just a few years and returned to the permanent seat of the United Nations. The role of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea is indispensable. In terms of emotion and reason, the Korean War can bear the glorious definition of " Founding of the Kingdom "!
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