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Li Peng, who once served as Premier of the State Council, once commented on her like this: "It's not easy for her. She suffered the most. She was filled with kerosene by the enemy and sat on tiger bench , but her lifespan was the longest."
She has no children but has a group of children , and even more of them are Mao Anying. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea , Mao Anying volunteered. After that, Chairman Mao asked her to report to her specifically. Who is she? What kind of experience did Chairman Mao value her so much? Why are there no children but there are many children?
Shirt Mengqi
Our handsome mother
Shirt is Shirt Mengqi .
A revolutionary old man who is highly respected and loved inside and outside the party. She not only has the steadfast and unyielding revolutionary integrity, but also has the love and virtue of a mother.
Shuai Mengqi raised many martyrs' children. Whether they were in elementary school, middle school or university, they all had Shuai Mengqi's efforts. These children still care about Shuai Mengqi's development until they grew up.
Among these children is Mao Anying.
Mao Anying is also a few of them. Shuai Mengqi is surrounded by children of martyrs orphans, such as Huang Gongluo's daughter Huang Sui Xin , Shen Shaofan's child Shu Wei, etc.
Mao Anying
Because Chairman Mao was busy with work, Mao Anying likes to play with these people very much, and Shuai Mengqi also regards him as his own child to take care of him.
After a long time, I followed these children and shouted "handsome mothers".
On July 10, 1950, the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea officially began.
Mao Anying, who had just gotten married, volunteered to Chairman Mao, hoping to go to the battlefield in North Korea and contribute his own strength to the People's Liberation Army.
In October 1950, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army team was ready to go, and Mao Anying was also preparing to go to the Korean battlefield.
Although Mao Anying volunteered, he was Chairman Mao’s own son in the end. General Peng was unwilling to let Mao Anying take this risk. Later, Chairman Mao specially pulled General Peng to explain in detail. General Peng finally agreed to Mao Anying’s decision to go to the Korean battlefield.
Chairman Mao
"He is my son and is also a soldier. Why can't this be possible?"
Chairman Mao had long expected that President Peng would come to him because of Mao Anying's request to go to the Korean battlefield. Chairman Mao also spoke straight to President Peng directly.
Listening to Chairman Mao’s words, Mr. Peng didn’t say anything more.
After meeting General Peng, Chairman Mao ordered someone to call Mao Anying.
"You should take good care of yourself when you go to the battlefield. Did you tell your handsome mother?"
Chairman Mao's words reminded Mao Anying that he was not willing to say it, but that he was worried that his handsome mother would be angry and sad when he said it.
"I understand, I'll go there later."
Shuai Mengqi
Mao Anying agreed quickly, but when he really arrived at Shuai Mengqi's door, Mao Anying didn't know what to do, but in the end he decided to go in and chat with Shuai's mother first.
When Mao Anying came, Shuai Mengqi was very happy and hurriedly pulled Mao Anying's hand and asked him if he had eaten it, and if he wanted to eat the dumplings that Shuai's mother had the best.
Looking at Shuai Mengqi's face, Mao Anying pulled her hands over and put them on his hands and said, "Shuai Mom, sit first, I have something to say to you."
Shuai Mengqi hurriedly stopped and looked at Mao Anying in front of him. Shuai Mengqi's intuition knew that things were not simple.
Sure enough, Shuai Mengqi got angry.
"I don't allow you to go, Anying, I don't agree with you to go to the front line."
Shuai Mengqi
Chairman Mao knows Shuai Mengqi very well, because the chairman knows what Shuai Mengqi has experienced in those years, so she doesn't want any child around her to suffer the cruelty of the war.
Mao Anying was also very surprised. It was the first time he saw Shuai Mengqi so angry, but Mao Anying insisted: "No, Shuai Mom, I just want to go, I am a soldier. "
Shuai Mengqi ignored Mao Anying, but Mao Anying was very persistent and kept expressing to Shuai Mengqi his determination to fight on the battlefield as a soldier.
After a long time, Shuai Mengqi finally turned around and looked at Mao Anying's eyes and said, "When you arrive at the battlefield, you must protect yourself well. When you come back, Shuai Mom will make your favorite dish for you, and you must agree to Shuai Mom. "
Looking at the reluctance in Shuai Mengqi's eyes, Mao Anying was also very sad and said to Shuai Mengqi: "Shuai Mom, I promise you that I will definitely come back. I am still waiting to eat your dumplings. "
Volunteer
However, Mao Anying broke his promise.
Mao Anying died.
1954 Seeing that the volunteer army returning from North Korea did not show Mao Anying's shadow, Shuai Mengqi understood.
Back to his residence, Shuai Mengqi could no longer control his tears, and she cried loudly: "I won't let you go, you have to go..."
It is precisely because he has experienced "cruelty", so Shuai Mengqi does not want any child around him to experience the cruelty of the war.
So, what exactly did Shuai Mengqi experience?
The heroine of the military,
Shuai Mengqi has been called an extraordinary woman since she was a child. She liked to read some poems and essays by patriots since she was a child. In addition, she followed her father to Changsha to study. Shuai Mengqi has a yearning for joining the revolution.
Shuai Mengqi
Shuai Mengqi
Shuai Mengqi When she was 20 years old, she married her childhood sweetheart cousin Xu Zhizhen . Xu Zhizhen learned Japanese under Li Da and met Chen Duxiu through Li Da.
1919 during the May Fourth Movement, Xu Zhizhen was one of them. It was also under the influence of Xu Zhizhen that Shuai Mengqi had a deeper understanding of joining the revolution.
Shuai Mengqi received a large number of progressive reading materials sent by Xu Zhizhen, and was initially influenced by Marxism.
1920,Shuai Mengqi took her one-year-old daughter to Hanshou County. In order to make a living, she was introduced to a kindergarten as a child care worker. At this time,Shuai Mengqi met progressive young people such as Chen Caicui.
s often discuss issues such as education saving the country and women's liberation, and advocated economic independence for women.
Original University, and established a joint and a girl's school.
Handle site
In order to make the school better and better,Shuai Mengqi even sold his dowry and jewelry to run the school.Shuai Mengqi also got training in the struggle for women's liberation and gradually matured. .
However, when the situation was developing rapidly, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled , Hunan reactionary warlord Xu Kexiang launched " Horse-Ray Incident " in Changsha. For a time, a large number of communists in Changsha were massacred. In order to save the comrades in Changsha, Shuai Mengqi could not find the organization no matter how hard it took to save the comrades in Changsha. Shuai Mengqi later found the leader of Hubei Province Xiang Jingyu and found the organization and reported everything he saw and heard to the organization.
Xiang Jingyu Looking at the thin Shuai Mengqi, he admired Shuai Mengqi's behavior of looking for the organization alone.
Shuai Mengqi (left)
Shuai Mengqi's life was extremely difficult, but she still saved some of the money to help the poor comrades.
1932, Shuai Mengqi was appointed as the Women's Minister of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In October 1932, Shuai Mengqi was betrayed by a traitor and was arrested by the Kuomintang spies.
The Kuomintang at that time did not know Shuai Mengqi's true identity, and arrested him because Shuai Mengqi launched a strike for workers from Shanghai Silk Factory. Shuai Mengqi was arrested because he was their leader.
Ship Meng Qi (right)
The enemy began to torture Shuai Meng Qi.
"Do you have a name?"
Facing the enemy's torture, Shuai Mengqi was not afraid at all, so he made up a name casually: "My surname is Wang, Wang Lamei."
The enemy understood that she was lying.
then pushed Shuai Mengqi to the "tiger bench" , and trap Shuai Mengqi's legs with a rope. and turned his head under his heel. The squeaking sound of the bones was very clear in the cell.
"Do you say it or not?"
"My name is Wang Lamei, I will say it again."
Shuai Meng Qi (center)
Shuai Meng Qi continued to tell the enemy with pain.
The enemy naturally didn't believe it, so he continued to put bricks under Shuai Mengqi's feet.
Although the enemy did not know Shuai Mengqi's true identity, he insisted that she must have something to do with the Communist Party's secrets in Shanghai, otherwise how would the workers go on strike? In order to "pry open" Shuai Mengqi's mouth, all the torture in the torture room was almost used, but Shuai Mengqi just didn't speak.
They decided to torture Shuai Mengqi in even more cruel ways.
They tied the coach Mengqi to the door panel, then stood it upside down, clamped off her front teeth with visors, blocked her mouth with a rag, and finally filled kerosene into her nostrils.
Ship Mengqi
Ship Mengqi choked to death with blood on the spot. Such torture caused Shuai Mengqi to be blind in his left eye and disabled in his right leg , but even so, the enemy was unable to dig out a useful word from his mouth.
In desperation, he took the commander Meng Qi to the military police headquarters in Nanjing with shackles and handcuffs.
On January 7, 1933, Shuai Mengqi was sentenced to life imprisonment and was imprisoned in cell No. 3 of Nanjing Tiger Bridge Prison.
At that time, people were sent everywhere to inquire about Shuai Mengqi.
Shuai Mengqi, who entered the prison, has no place to see except for her clear mind.
Everyone thought that such a handsome Mengqi would not survive for many days. However, under the care of He Baozhen and others who were in the same cell at that time, Shuai Mengqi survived.
But the central government always thought that Shuai Mengqi had passed away, so it has been on the list of the Central Conference mourning the dead heroes.
The husband Xu Zhizhen, who was far away in the Soviet Union, received the news of Shuai Mengqi's death. He was deeply saddened and re-established his family a few years later.
. Shuai Mengqi, who survived in prison, had no way to know everything outside.
The enemy poisoned Shuai Mengqi's daughter, who was only thirteen years old, and expelled her father from Hunan. His life and death were unknown. The mother died of her granddaughter's poisoning and fell ill until she died in 1937 when she saw Shuai Mengqi.
Xi'an Incident created an opportunity for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In 1937, with the consent of the prison, Shuai Mengqi was released on medical parole .
It was also this year. I learned that my daughter was killed, my father was missing, my mother fell psychosis, and my husband also re-established a family.
Shuai Mengqi (middle)
Shuai Mengqi hurried to visit his mother. The mother in front of her could no longer recognize Shuai Mengqi. It was Shuai Mengqi who called over and over again that the mother could recognize her, but it took her time to leave.
suffered a prison disaster. After being released from prison, his family was destroyed. However, Shuai Mengqi did not allow himself to cry. After burying his mother, Shuai Mengqi went to Changsha to find an organization.
Shuai Mengqi, who returned to the organization again, looked heartbreaking. Everyone shed tears, and Shuai Mengqi gradually returned to her position in the party.
It is also because of this that the children of the martyrs began to raise one, two, three... The number of children is increasing, which is why Meng Qi has no children but has a large number of children.
These children call Shuai Meng Qi "Handsome Mom".
From elementary school to middle school to adulthood, Shuai Mengqi participated in the growth process of every child.
Shuai Mengqi basically uses his savings to raise these children. The rest of the time is serving the people .
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , Shuai Mengqi was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
She ignored her 80s and her nearly blind vision, and put in a lot of effort to rectify the wrongful and false cases.
On January 3, 1996, Li Peng, then Premier of the State Council, went to visit Shuai Mengqi with his wife: "My handsome mother is not easy. She suffered the most. She was fed kerosene by the enemy and sat on a tiger bench, but her lifespan is the longest."
Li Peng also said that no matter how high her position is, she is handsome mother or handsome mother.
From a girl in her twenties to a gray-haired and almost blind man, Shuai Mengqi has always been loyal to the Party, the people, and selflessly dedicated herself.
On April 13, 1998, Shuai Mengqi passed away in Beijing at the age of 102.
This handsome mother, the revolutionary heroine admired by everyone, is worthy of the admiration of future generations.