1898, Lin Yunan was born in Linjia Great Bay, Huilong Town, Huanggang, Hubei Province. When Lin Yunan was born, his family was relatively well-off, with land, and industries such as diseases. Therefore, after birth, he received a relatively good education. Lin Yunan was also very successful and was admitted to the Affiliated Middle School of Wuchang University, a key school at that time. (Today's Central China Normal University ).
Here, Lin Yunan met a noble man who changed his life destiny and trajectory - Yun Daiying.
Yun Daiying was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province and was born in Wuchang, Hubei Province. In his youth, Yun Daiying was outstanding in his talent and sharp writing. After graduating from , Wuchang Chinese University 4, he stayed with his alma mater and refused to choose to stay at school to teach and became the director of the Middle School of Wuchang Chinese University.
During his teaching period, Yun Daiying not only actively participated in the May Fourth Movement and the New Culture Movement , but also vigorously promoted Marxism. Under his efforts to promote and educate, Yun Daiying quickly became Lin Yunan's revolutionary leader.
After Lin Yunan participated in the revolution, under his leadership, his cousin Lin Yuying also embarked on the road of revolution. At this time, Lin Biao had just graduated from Wuchang Gongjin Middle School, so he decided to join the army and apply for Whampoa Military Academy . With the support of Lin Yunan and Lin Yuying, Lin Biao was admitted to the fourth session of Huangpu and became a generation of war gods who became famous in the world in the future.
After Lin Yunan joined the revolution, he served as Minister and Secretary of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, Standing Committee Member and Minister of Propaganda and Acting Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the National Soviet Regional Congress, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Editor-in-chief of the Red Flag Daily, Secretary-General of the National Soviet Central Preparatory Committee, Alternate Member of the CPC Central Committee and other important positions.
Before July 1927, China was still at the climax of the revolution . Lin Yunan often fought side by side with Liu Shaoqi, Li Lisan and others, and mobilized workers to adopt a general strike model to fight unremittingly to expel capitalists and defeat the imperialist powers.
However, after the failure of the Great Revolution, the Chinese revolution fell into a low tide, and at this time, the central government controlled by Li Lisan continued to implement the "left-leaning" adventure-oriented line, trying to completely copy the Soviet "urban riot theory" to China and put it into practice.
Faced with the bloody suppression of the Kuomintang reactionary authorities again and again, Lin Yunan believes that if this continues, it will not only be difficult for the Chinese revolution to succeed, but more and more people will bleed and sacrifice in vain.
So, Lin Yunan advised Li Lisan many times, hoping that he could fully consider China's national conditions and prescribe the right medicine. But at this time, Li Lisan was completely obsessed with the Soviet Union's "urban riot theory" theory and could not hear Lin Yunan's loyal advice at all.
In desperation, Lin Yunan had to settle for the second best and exchanged views with Luo Zhanglong, Lin Yuying, Zhang Kundi and others in the party to reach a consensus, thereby offsetting the negative impact of Li Lisan's mistakes.
Unexpectedly, Lin Yunan's actions not only did not arouse Li Lisan's self-reflection, but Li Lisan criticized and accused Lin Yunan and others on the false "crime" of the central government.
After that, Li Lisan went further and further on the "left-leaning" adventure-oriented line, and under his operation in June 1930, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed the resolution "New Climax of Revolution and the First Victory of Several Provinces". So far, the so-called " Lisan Route " has been frozen.
How impractical was the "Lisan Route" at that time? One of them is "Meet in Wuhan, drink horses and horses Yangtze River ". At this time, the working class in the Chinese revolution was not strong, and the number was far less than that of the peasants. If we put aside the peasants who occupied the majority of the country's population at that time, we put the main force on riots and vigorously promoted the "city" Theory of Riots, the final result will inevitably lead to the revolutionary riots not only not succeed, but will also intensify the revolution's rapid decline.
Lin Yunan saw this possible result at this time. He continued to advise Li Lisan as before. At this time, other Communists also realized that the "Lisan Line" was led by As a result, more and more people stood up bravely and expressed their clear opposition to this unrealistic political revolutionary line.
According to the statements of a large number of Communists, the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, and the "Lian San Line" was officially ended.
But the end of the "Secret Three Route" means that the Chinese revolution has been on the right track from then on and embarked on a bright road that conforms to China's national conditions?
is just the opposite. Not only is there no, but the next thing is getting more and more outrageous!
Shortly after the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee was held, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the following year was held in Shanghai. This meeting was hosted by representatives of the Communist International and one of the most trusted officials of Stalin .
Wang Ming is Miff's favorite student, and he is also a "loyal believer" who completely advocates the use of Soviet dogma experience as the background. Therefore, in order to support Wang Ming to throne, Miff deliberately put a considerable number of Central Committee members and The alternate members were excluded from the meeting. This seemingly normal but strange conference was therefore known as the "Little Cultural Revolution" in the history of the Party.
Shortly after the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, a Li Lisan walked away but another Wang Ming came up. If the "left-leaning" adventure-oriented line promoted by Li Lisan was an improved version of the "urban riot theory", then what Wang Ming implemented next It is completely mechanical Soviet empiricism printed in a mold.
Under Wang Ming's divine struggle, the workers' movement, which had already suffered unprecedented setbacks, even affected other work of the whole party. In severe cases, the temporary central government could almost no longer be able to gain a foothold in Shanghai.
Watching the revolution gradually falling into a low point, Lin Yunan and other communists held a separate meeting and issued a "Letter to Comrades" against Wang Ming and clearly opposed the wrong line led by Wang Ming.
Lin Yunan and others' actions were naturally unwilling tolerated by Wang Ming and others.
So, on January 17, 1931, Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong and others held a meeting in Shanghai, the originally very hidden venue was suddenly surrounded by the Kuomintang military and police. Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong, Hu Yepin , Soft stone More than 30 people including , Yin Fu , Feng Keng , Li Weisen , etc. were immediately arrested and imprisoned by the reactionaries.
More than half a month later, Lin Yunan and others were shot and killed in Longhua, Shanghai by the reactionary authorities of the Kuomintang.
still has different understandings about who betrayed Lin Yunan. This 1991 unsolved case in the history of the party is still confusing.
Some people say that Lin Yunan's murder was a dirty act that Wang Ming did by "killing people with a knife"; some people say that Wang Jiufu betrayed Lin Yunan; some people even pointed out that it was Kang Sheng.
First let’s talk about Wang Ming.
According to the article "His mystery of party history in the 1930s: Wang Ming or Kang Sheng, who betrayed Lin Biao's cousin? 》 pointed out:
Wang Ming and others had learned at that time that the Kuomintang spies were crowded with each other in the Oriental Hotel, and the participants were at risk of being arrested at any time. Soon, news of the arrest of the participants came, and Wang Ming and others were indifferent. When someone suggested that rescue should be done, Wang Ming instructed to wait and see if , the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, and the Central Committee, should not intervene. He even gloated: "This is the inevitable result of their anti-party and anti-central activities. It was his own fault."
After Lin Yunan's heroic sacrifice, Wang Ming still had no compassion and continued to pour sewage on the martyrs, saying that even though they died, they still had to settle their mistakes.
According to Chen Xiuliang's book "Pan Hannian's Extraordinary Life": After Lin Yunan and others were arrested, "Everyone was very anxious when they heard this news. Only the provincial party secretary Wang Ming had a very cold attitude, saying that this was 'being blamed'. It is said that these people were 'anti-party rightists who were arrested only after they carried out anti-party activities'.
His gloating expression aroused everyone's indignation. Pan Hannian asked him stubbornly: 'What should I do? 'Wang Ming then pointed at Pan Hannian said: You go and investigate! 'After pondering, he said: 'This matter must be discussed with the central government, and the provincial party committee will not care about it. '" In the relevant document "Records of the Talks of Members of the Far East Bureau of the Executive Committee of the Communist International and Chen Shaoyu", There was also an instruction from the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to the prison branch secretary at that time, which clearly stated: "Don't include the opposition in your organization."
It can be seen from Wang Ming's series of gloating and cold-blooded statements, although there is no clear evidence. It was pointed out that it was Wang Ming's behind-the-scenes instruction, but it was obvious that Wang Ming had the greatest suspicion.
However, some people disagree with this view.
According to Chen Geng's inside spy information, it is very likely that Wang Jiufu was the one who betrayed Lin Yunan.
Wang Jufu is a veritable "Soviet faction". He fought with Wang Ming in the Soviet Union, but when he came back, Li Lisan was in power at this time. Wang Jufu was not valued, but was just in charge of financial management. Later, he was transferred from the central government by Li Lisan for corruption and was given disciplinary punishment.
dissatisfied Wang Jiufu pretended to support Luo Zhanglong and others. After defrauding them of their trust, he took the opportunity to betray his comrades. There are many loopholes in the statement
.
It doesn't seem to be completely convinced by blame for the traitor on Wang Jiufu alone. Because according to the principles of the CCP’s underground work at that time, it seemed that no one could do such a thing, and the arrested people were all against Wang Ming, which made people feel other suspicious.
However, when literary and historical experts and scholars continued to worry about who betrayed Lin Yunan and others, many years later, as Kang Sheng's problem was discovered, Wang Yuncheng (at the time Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China) pointed out that Kang Sheng was the behind-the-scenes commander. , and claimed: "Like He Mengxiong (including Lin Yunan) and his more than 20 followers all died under the leadership of Zhao Rong (Kang Sheng's name) …”
After researching with literary and historical experts, it was believed that as Wang Ming gradually gained power, Kang Sheng put his political bet on Wang Ming's side, and Wang Ming was in power at that time with the support of Miff, and there was no strong inside. Prestige, so Wang Ming included Kang Sheng in the list of Central Committee members. In order to show his work ability, Kang Sheng betrayed Lin Yunan and others.
Unfortunately, because Wang Yuncheng was asked to be executed by Kang Sheng that year, all this was dead without evidence, and it became more and more confusing.
So, even in 1991, this unsolved case is still unsolved. So, was it true that Wang Ming killed someone by using a knife to kill someone?
If you only analyze the above three factions, Wang Ming is undoubtedly the most suspicious person behind the scenes. Why do you say so?
There are two authoritative opinions for reference here.
The first is Lin Yuying’s last words to Lin Biao before his death.
In 1942, Lin Yuying was seriously ill. After receiving the news, Lin Biao, who had just returned from the Soviet Union, rushed from Xi'an to Yan'an .
When Lin Biao saw Lin Yuying lying on the hospital bed, he couldn't help but cry and shouted in tears: "Brother Eighth!" (Note: Lin Yuying is ranked eighth at home, so Lin Biao is used to calling him "Brother Eighth".).
Then, the two brothers talked in detail for a long time. In the end, Lin Yuying told Lin Biao that the thing he was most worried about was Lin Yunan's unjust case.
He said:
"The first time we three brothers in the Lin family participated in the revolution was Yunan, and the first person to die was Yunan. He was actually persecuted by Wang Ming. He died unjustly, and it was a pity that I always remember. This matter. Recently, Comrade Guan Xiangying has talked about this matter many times, and has also reported to Chairman Mao and other central leaders that I hope the Party Central Committee will re-examine the issues of him and comrades He Mengxiong, Li Qiushi, and others Conclusion. The Party Central Committee is already taking the exam Consider this issue. When you are back, you should talk about this matter with other leaders of the central government. Yunan is one of the earliest party members of our party. He is talented and can be civil and military, which is amazing.
It can be seen from this sentence Lin Yuying believes that the main reason why his cousin Lin Yunan was killed by the Kuomintang military and police was because he was persecuted by Wang Ming.
To be honest, although Lin Yuying participated in the revolution after Lin Yunan, he was in the party affairs area. He is outstanding, so he can He was fortunate to be a representative of the Communist International and was deeply trusted by the Communist International and Stalin. Later, after he returned to northern Shaanxi through Mongolia from the Soviet Union, without the clear instructions of the Communist International, he was in order to save the situation and safeguard Mao Zedong. He resolutely convinced Zhang Guotao, who was trying to split with his own strength, so that Zhang Guotao, who had originally relied on his strength to become a disadvantage in an instant. Even Zhang himself abolished the "pseudo-Central" and couldn't help but exclaim: "Almost overnight, the whole world changed."
It can be seen from this that Lin Yuying not only True and honest, with both talent and intelligence, and one-centered efforts to the party, his words will definitely not be made out of nothing or taken out of context.
In fact, in addition to Lin Yuying pointing out the culprit behind the scenes, Lin Yuying's son Lin Hanxiong later said:
Wang Ming, who had already stood aside in Yan'an to recuperate, sat on a stretcher and came to Zhang Hao's cave to seek peace, shouting through the cotton door curtain: "We are all dying people, let's forget about the past! "Zhang Hao's attitude was very tough and he angrily scolded: "I don't see you, hurry up and go back! ”
According to Lin Hanxiong’s recollection, it is not difficult to see why Wang Ming found Lin Yuying for peace if he had not felt guilty?
So far, what role Wang Ming played in the death of Lin Biao’s cousin Lin Yunan and what kind of role he played The function is obvious to readers!
Reference:
1. "Zhang Hao: History is not the "sidewalk of Neva Street"" (Source: Hubei Party History Network)
2. "The Mystery of Party History in the 1930s: Wang Ming Or Kang Sheng Who betrayed Lin Biao’s cousin? 》 (Source: People’s Daily)
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