After the failure of the Great Revolutionary Movement, our party established a political defense agency in Shanghai, which is " Central Special Science and Technology ". The "Central Special Section" is directly led by Premier Zhou, and Chen Geng, Chen Yun and others have participated in the work of " Special Section ". Of course, "Teke" also produced a famous traitor, which is Gu Shunzhang .
Today we are talking about is also a member of the "Special Science Department". Her name is Zhou Huinian. She is a legendary figure who started participating in the revolution at the age of 15. She is praised by Chen Yun as "the first woman in the defense of our party. Comrade”. So, what stories does Zhou Huinian have?
Zhou Huinian was born in 1911, from Xinyang, Henan Province, and was born in an ordinary family. Shortly after Zhou Huinian was born, her father passed away, which led to Zhou Huinian's life gradually falling into trouble. Even so, Zhou Huinian's mother still saved money to support her in school. However, because of poverty, she could not afford to study, so Zhou Huinian dropped out of school and went home.
1926, when Zhou Huinian was 15 years old, the Northern Expedition Army attacked her hometown Xinyang, Henan. At that time, it was still in the period of the first cooperation between the two parties. Many of the Northern Expedition Army were members of our party. After they arrived in , Xinyang , they began to run night schools in the local area to recruit students to study and learn to read. Zhou Huinian entered the school in this context. After entering the school, Zhou Huinian came into contact with Marxism-Leninist , joined the Communist Youth League, and began to participate in revolutionary work under the guidance of our party.
After this, Zhou Huinian devoted himself to the propaganda work of Northern Expedition . In 1927, the Great Revolutionary Movement failed, the first cooperation between the two parties broke down, and the local organizations in Xinyang were also destroyed by the enemy. Zhou Huinian was forced to leave his hometown and traveled to Wuhan. In Wuhan, Zhou Huinian successfully found the organization. After finding the organization, she was asked by the organization to return to her hometown and continue to promote the revolution in her hometown. However, due to the influence of the "left-leaning" line, Zhou Huinian was arrested by the reactionaries shortly after returning to his hometown. Fortunately, he was released from prison under bail by the local enlightened gentleman.
1929, Zhou Huinian was transferred to the Central Special Branch and began to engage in underground transportation work, becoming the first female traffic officer of our party. Since then, she has traveled between Shanghai and Henan many times, successfully completed the organization's explanation, and made a contribution to the revolution. Outstanding contributions. It is worth mentioning that Zhou Huinian also gained his love after entering the "Special Science Department".
Zhou Huinian's first husband was named Tan Zhongyu . He served as the deputy section chief of the third special department. After Gu Shunzhang rebelled, Tan Zhongyu did not follow Gu Shunzhang. After that, Tan Zhongyu was sent to the Soviet Union to study. On the way back to China, Tan Zhongyu came from Mongolian was killed by local militia on its way to Yan'an on its way to and died heroically.
Zhou Huinian's second husband was named Li Dezhao. He served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission. In 1934, Li Dezhao was arrested in Shanghai and was subsequently imprisoned in Nanjing Military Prison and died in prison in 1936. Zhou Huinian's third husband was named Huang Wenjie. He served as the secretary of the Provisional Central Bureau and was a senior cadre of our party. Unfortunately, in 1939, while hiding from the Japanese plane, Huang Wenjie caught a cold in an air raid shelter and fell ill due to illness. He died at the age of 37.
all of her husbands died due to the revolution, and Zhou Huinian did not remarry. After that, she went to Yan'an, the revolutionary holy land, and entered Yan'an Marxist-Leninian College for a period of time. After graduation, she was assigned to work at the Central Social Department. At that time, Kang Sheng was the head of the Central Social Department, and Zhou Huinian served as Kang Sheng's secretary, assisting Kang Sheng in handling related matters of the Ministry of Social Department. During that period, Zhou Huinian was praised twice by Premier Zhou for her outstanding contributions to the revolution during the White Terror period.
After the founding of New China, Zhou Huinian joined the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau , and successively served as the positions of cadre section chief, secretary section chief, and deputy director of the office. He died of illness in 1997 at the age of 86.