In 1980, North Korean leader Kim Il-sung visited China and mentioned a person he could never forget - Chai Yunzhen .
He said to Deng Xiaoping sincerely, "So many years have passed, I hope to know his news."
Deng Xiaoping listened to his request and agreed, "We will definitely live up to our responsibilities."
Then, Jin Ri Who is Chai Yunzhen mentioned by Cheng, and why did he pay so much attention to it?
01 Where did the God of War go
On the Korean battlefield, there is a person who is famous in the Korean army.
In order to express his commemoration, the North Korean side made a portrait and hung it in the center of the museum.
Even in order to express respect, North Korea also compiled Chai Yunzhen's deeds into the textbooks for every student to learn.
This person is Chinese Volunteer Army soldier Chai Yunzhen.
Similarly, his story is circulated in Volunteer Army .
In 1951, Sun Zhanyuan had just arrived at the Korean battlefield. What he heard the most was Chai Yunzhen's story.
Every time he listens, he has the determination to win.
On October 8, 1952, in a battle, Sun Zhanyuan pulled out six grenades tied together before his death, and died with 7 enemies.
Like Sun Zhanyuan, in the Korean battlefield behind, many soldiers absorbed spiritual energy from Chai Yunzhen's story.
However, after the war, neither China nor North Korea found his traces.
People couldn't help but ask, where did he go?
After receiving Kim Il-sung's request, China has been working hard to find his news.
From Shandong to Jiangxi, the searchers found nothing.
1983, the writing team at that time wanted to write about Chai Yunzhen's deeds.
can be checked by people in the writing group, and Chai Yunzhen’s date of birth, home address, and life experience.
seekers visited Hubei, Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi, visited the hometown of the special hero Sun Zhanyuan, visited the hometown of the combat hero Niu Baocai, and paid homage to each tombstone at the Shijiazhuang Martyrs Cemetery.
In Shanxi Provincial Department of Civil Affairs , the searcher found 3 lists of martyrs thicker than bricks.
However, after checking all the above places and information, the name Chai Yunzhen still did not appear.
search work has reached a deadlock at this point. What the seekers did not expect was that they received a letter, which brought things a turnaround.
02 Peak-turn
When he was in trouble, the searcher received a letter from Fu Guangchu, who was in the Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea .
letter said, "Comrade Chai Yunzhen was originally in the Guard Company. Because the front line was tight, he was supplemented and entered the Eighth Company. He had a comrade named Sun Hongfa. He must understand the situation. He is now relocated to Yangquan City ."
see The searchers were overjoyed by this news and rushed to Yangquan City overnight.
In Yangquan City, the searcher found Sun Hongfa.
He recalled, "Chai Yunzhen's right index finger was injured in the fight. In addition to wanting to fight the enemy, he rarely talks about his own private affairs."
In addition to physical characteristics, Sun Hongfa also described some of Chai Yunzhen's habits in life.
Then the searcher asked him to recall where his hometown was. He said, "According to my memories, he should be from Sichuan ." After rushing back to the army, the searcher reported the content of the search to the leader.
After the leader's consent, released a missing person notice in " Sichuan Daily ".
1984, Chai Bingrong saw a newspaper while he was resting. After reading
, he became more and more excited, "Isn't this what I mean by me?"
It turned out that the missing person notice described in the newspaper said, "He is a hero in Park Dafeng Battle , and his right index finger was seriously injured. The name is Chai Yunzhen. "
These descriptions are very similar to Chai Bingrong's father. He ran to the ground excitedly and shouted to Chai Yunzhen who was farming, "Half man, Jin Il-sung is asking Deng Xiaoping to find you.""
To Chai Bingrong's surprise, after learning about the content of the newspaper, Chai Yunzhen's reaction was very cold.
In his heart, he thought it was lucky that he could survive.
for 33 years away from the battlefield, and he had become accustomed to simple Life in the fields, I don’t want to remember the past again.
. The only thing that can see traces of soldiers is his straightforward temper, which has caused him to suffer a lot in life.
So, how did Chai Yunzhen meet with the troops later?
03 Meet in tears
After a long time, Chai Bingrong and his family were persuading Chai Yunzhen to meet with the army.
After learning about the news about the army, although Chai Yunzhen was still calm on the surface, he still felt turbulent in his heart. .
son Chai Bingrong understood that the old man wanted to find the army, and that was his lifelong love.
So he kept communicating with his father and finally told Chai Yunzhen.
But there is one thing that has troubled the whole family.
It turns out that It was a travel fee. From Sichuan to Wuhan, the military location, the round-trip fee was 100 yuan.
This was not a small amount for the Chai family at that time.
After thinking for a few days, the Chai family sold the only sows. Only then did I get enough travel expenses.
and the searcher is still searching hard.
On September 23, the people in the search team received a notice from the duty room, "Chai Yunzhen has arrived. "
In the duty room, the people in the search team met the old man for the first time.
staff carefully observed that Chai Yunzhen's right index finger was missing a small piece.
Then, under everyone's inquiry, Chai Yunzhen pulled away his hair and exposed his head. scars.
There are as many as 24 scars, and the people at the scene were very shocked.
Then the old man said, "Actually, my real name is Chai Rongzheng, not Chai Yunzhen." ”
Hearing his words, the searcher was a little confused, and the old man Chai Yunzhen did not explain clearly the whole story.
Because he was seriously injured in his head that year, the old man had a poor memory and only remembered the names of the leaders Qin Jiwei and others.
In order to find out the truth, the army asked Chai Yunzhen's comrade Sun Hongfa to come.
It is very coincidental that after Sun Hongfa set off, Dong Guichen, the clerk of Chai Yunzhen's army, came to the army to do business.
3 old men's faces were full of vicissitudes of time, and their hair was They were all gray. As soon as they met, they hugged each other tightly, leaving tears of joy. After
, Dong Guichen talked about the origin of Chai Yunzhen's name.
It turned out that Chai Yunzhen's real name was Chai Yunzheng, and the cultural instructor changed his name to Chai Yunzheng.
Before the Battle of Park Dafeng, when the guard company wanted to hand over the list.
Because the situation on the battlefield was very tense, the handover list must be completed in a short time.
When copying, Fu Guangchu recorded it according to Dong Guichen's voice.
Dong Guichen is from Shandong, and the sounds of Zheng and Zhen in Shandong dialect are very similar.
result Fu Guangchu listened to Zheng as Zhen. A word difference made both ends misunderstandings.
The troops went to find people according to Chai Yunzhen, and naturally Not found.
and Chai Yunzhen himself did not know that his name had changed.
After the truth was revealed, the military camp was full of joy.
After calming down, Chai Yunzhen told everyone the thrilling story before his disappearance.
04 Time
From April to May 1951, the Chinese Volunteer Army won the lead in the fifth battle. In the second half of the battle, the volunteer army gradually retreated.
At this time, United Nations Army implemented a counterattack strategy, with a total of 13 divisions in Park Dafeng Nearby, we attempted to snipe the volunteer army.
Once the enemy's strategy succeeds, large-scale mechanized troops will continue to appear in front of our army.
It can be said that this is a battle that determines the entire situation, and no one can retreat.
May 22, The 134th Regiment where Chai Yunzhen is located received an order, "The Park Ta Peak must be strictly guarded for ten days, and the enemy cannot step beyond the peak."
Pu Dafeng is only one kilometer long. In order to win quickly, the United Nations used cannons and tanks to bomb within 5 days. The peak was almost razed to the ground. Looking up, the entire mountain was covered with shrapnel.
Our army is equipped In a simple situation, letting the enemy bombard it, it was not allowed to go beyond the peak.
looked like nothing was found, and the United Nations used its killer weapon - the Black Group.
The so-called Black Group is the charge army in this army. Everyone has rich combat experience.
. Before the attack of the black regiment, the situation of our army was actually very dangerous. After five days of fierce fighting, the 7th Company of the 3rd Battalion of the 134th Regiment had a total of 47 people left. Only a mixed company was organized into a company and continued to fight on the front line.
After the black regiment launched several waves of attacks in the early morning, there were only 27 people left in the mixed company, and the situation was in danger.
05 Unstoppable
Chai Yunzhen was originally in the guard camp, but on the front line The personnel suffered heavy losses, and the division commander ordered the guard battalion to go to the front line.
Before the soldiers of the guard battalion set off, the division commander's eyes were red, "Comrades, Park Dafeng is our last line of defense. We can only win, not lose. I hope you can hold on Live and think about the motherland behind it. "Her
After the commander of the Division said, the soldiers of the Guard Battalion also had their eyes red. They vowed to stick to the end.
arrived at Park Dafeng, Chai Yunzhen and 9 Guard Battalion soldiers entered the front line and were supplemented with the 7th squad of the Eighth Company.
Within one day , Chai Yunzhen fought with his comrades three times, and his physical strength was exhausted.
Cooker When delivering food, he was hit by a bomb. The food spilled all over the floor. He didn't care about the injuries on his body, picked up the food in his hand and ran away .
Chai Yunzhen saw the food and stuffed it into his mouth. There was no time to pick the mud of the food.
was eating, and the battalion commander Wu Shangzhi shouted, "Everyone in the Squad 7 went to fight the position and must take the top of the mountain! "
Chai Yunzhen looked at him and couldn't help but smile bitterly. At this time, he was the only one left in Class 7, so where can he still set up a position?
Wu Shangzhi looked at it and let the two correspondents next to him enter the front line.
The job of correspondents is Responsible for communication, and there is almost no practical training at that time, but at that time, you can't go to the market even if you can't go to the market.
In the early morning of June 5, two correspondents unfortunately died, and he was the only one left in the area where Chai Yunzhen was responsible for.
He looked into the distance, He had lost contact with his superiors.
He thought at the time that he would fight until the last moment as long as I didn't fall.
At noon, he saw four black men, shot three of them and fought with the rest.
In the fight, his right finger was bitten by the black man and his flesh tendons were exposed.
But he ignored the pain in his body and continued to rush towards the black man.
The black man saw his bravery and took it A stone hit Chai Yunzhen hard.
No matter how it hit, Chai Yunzhen did not give in.
Slowly, the black man was scared and pulled up and down.
Chai Yunzhen tried hard to pick up the pistol and hooked the trigger, but nothing Movement.
He remembered that his right index finger had broken.
Then he switched to his left and shot him dead.
He was seriously injured after this battle and was sent to a field hospital.
After he recovered from injury, Chai Yunzhen and his troops Losing contact, this is the story I searched for in the previous article.
. After recognizing with the army, Chai Yunzhen still chose to go home to farm.
From returning to his hometown to his death in 2018, he never took the initiative to mention his own Merit, but silent dedication.
For decades after returning home, Chai Yunzhen's family has been living in a dilapidated old house.
His lover Liu Chuanqiong has worn two cotton coats in the 30 years after his marriage.
No matter how condition is Thank you, he has never made any requests to his superiors to maintain his true nature of hard work and simplicity.
On June 29, 2021, the state awarded Chai Yunzhen the " July 1 Medal ".
Today, his hometown Yuechi County and other counties and cities Learning about Chai Yunzhen’s spirit.
Although 70 years have passed since his heroic deeds, the revolutionary spirit contained in it is always worth learning from.
Reference:
1. China Youth Daily: "Chai Yunzhen: The Battle Hero Who Burys the Name of Hidden Power"
2. People's Daily: "Chai Yunzhen: The Battle Hero Who Burys the Name of Hidden Power (Struggle for a hundred years to set sail for a new journey·"July 1st Medal" Obtainer)》
text | Yiye Zhiqiu
edit | Rabbit
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