General Nguyen Han Thanh
Master of benevolence and honor in the army
——Remembering General Nguyen Han Thanh
Zhang Ting Rong
First show of skill
In January 1938, with the approval of Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai, Ruan Han Thanh was transferred from the first detachment of the New Fourth Army to the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army for medical work.
One day in late October, he came to the station of the fourth detachment of Fangjiawan Temple in Huang'an County. When Gao Jingting, the commander of the fourth detachment, saw him white and quiet, he suddenly had doubts: Is this person the medical backbone we need? But out of respect for Fu Qiutao, the commander of the first team, Gao Jingting still said with a smile: "Welcome to work with us." After the two exchanged a few words, Gao Jingting asked Ruan Hanqing knowingly: "What do you do in the first team?" What job? "
"Being the Minister of Health" replied Nguyen Han Thanh.
"Well, we are short of medical backbone here, so you can be our Minister of Health!"
Ruan Hanqing nodded, expressing his obedience. Gao Jingting explained the task and said: "The troops will soon march eastward to launch the anti-Japanese guerrilla war. I hope you will do a few things as soon as possible: first, there are more than 100 seriously injured patients, and we must find ways to cure them; second, the troops are in serious shortage of medicine and medical equipment. , to set The third is to do a good job in publicity and education on health and epidemic prevention in the army; the fourth is to deploy the personnel of the Ministry of Health. "Yes," Ruan Hanqing replied, and Gao Jingting sent him to the Ministry of Health. Local home bay.
is said to be the Ministry of Health, but in fact it is just a hospital, and it was established just a few months ago by Guangma Special Committee Medical Clinic, Luopixiao Special Committee Medical Clinic, Northeast Hubei Provincial Committee Medical Clinic, and Northwestern Anhui Provincial Committee Medical Clinic. Done. The hospital has 5 doctors, 1 pharmacist, 3 nursing platoon leaders, 1 administrator, and several nursing classes. In addition, there are transportation classes, cooking classes , official classes, police traffic platoons and stretcher platoons. The hospital has no wards, no operating rooms, and no necessary medicines. More than 100 wounded people were cared for in four or five places.
Faced with extremely poor objective conditions and arduous tasks, Ruan Hanqing was not afraid of difficulties. He believed that as long as he set an example and relied closely on the veteran comrades of the 28th Central Plains Red Army in the four detachments, no matter how great the difficulty was, he could overcome it.
Early the next morning, he led several medical staff to several treatment points in Yangtianwo, Jianshanhe, and Ziyunzhai to check the conditions of the sick and wounded. While inspecting it carefully, he asked about the treatment situation. During the examination, he found that many of the wounded had foreign bodies in their wounds and had suppurated, requiring urgent surgery. After returning to the Ministry of Health, he immediately agreed with Wang Qixin, political commissar of the Ministry of Health, to immediately gather the injured who needed surgery to Fangjiawan for treatment, and made a clear division of labor among the medical staff. Ruan Hanqing performed the surgery himself.
In order to create better operating conditions, Ruan Hanqing and the medical staff took matters into their own hands. They used moso bamboo to frame the walls and white cloth as the walls and roof to set up a tent operating room; they sharpened bamboo slices to make shapes; they boiled cotton in salt water to make Absorbent cotton ; Use acetaminophen or chloroform to replace anesthesia...
Commander Gao Jingting attached great importance to this operation and went to the scene to watch the operation on the second day. He was very happy when he saw Ruan Hanqing operating, draining pus, stopping bleeding, removing foreign bodies such as bullets, shrapnel or dead bones, cleaning, disinfecting, and applying medicine with skillful and meticulous movements. He was also able to teach skills to the doctors around him while operating. Happy , immediately called the political commissar of the Ministry of Health Wang Qixin and said: "I saw that it is really hard to do the operation. The Ministry of Supply will give each of them 6 cash dollars (silver dollars) per day as encouragement."
The operation is indeed very tiring. . Ruan Hanqing not only has to operate on six or seven wounded people during the day, but also formulates surgical plans for the wounded who will be operated on the next day one by one every night. When encountering a difficult injury, he has to draw up a surgical plan while reading. He is often so busy that he doesn't rest until the rooster crows for the first time. At the same time, he has to go to the bedside of the wounded multiple times every night to check the ward. In this way, he fought continuously for more than ten days and finally completed the operations on more than 60 wounded people, and soon more than 70% of the wounded were cured and returned to the team.At the same time as surgery, in order to select the cadres of the Ministry of Health as soon as possible, Ruan Hanqing also saw a stitched needle and talked widely with medical staff to understand the situation. He quickly improved the organization. Mainly; the second institution is a patient's office, mainly traditional Chinese medicine and internal medicine; the third is a minor injury patient, and the outpatient clinic of the detachment. All regiments have Health Team . In the formulation of cadres, in addition to reasonably arranging the backbone of the original Hanyu and Anhui Red Army guerrillas, he also mobilized local Chinese medicine to participate in the army. In order to solve the problem of lack of medicine and medicine, on the one hand, he selected cultural young people in the troops for training and enriched the guards (medical soldiers). On the one hand, he led the doctor to buy medicines and medical devices in Wuhan in the enemy -occupied area.
is fast, and Ruan Hanqing won the trust of Commander Gao Jingting with excellent results. Commander Gao said with satisfaction: "The work of your Ministry of Health has achieved achievements and should be praised."
"must not throw you here"
In November 1941, the fourth brigade of the New Fourth Army was in the Bridge area west of the Huainan Jinpu Railway. During the battle, the troops were critical. In order to allow the wounded to be treated in a timely manner, Ruan Hanqing immediately opened a temporary ambulance at Lili Village, outside the nest of Laotang Town in the center of the base. While he converged, he gave the wounded surgery, and on the other hand, he helped the belt. After 5 days of continuous fighting, the surgery of the serious wounded was just completed, and the superior command immediately transferred. The enemy's situation is urgent, and more than 100 wounded people are too late to resettle on the spot, and they must immediately transfer to a safe area. Ruan Hanqing should not want to think about it, that is, the minor injured person was transferred to the trainee class to transfer it with a hiking. The serious wounded was arranged by the medical class to transport and care for the stretcher. All medical staff and wounded in
are processed as expected. At this time, Zhou Ximin, the director of the medical class, came to report: "Minister Ruan, there are 4 serious wounded people without anyone lifted, what should I do?" The
troops have been transferred and temporarily solicit the stretcher from the villagers. The staff around said, "In order not to lose a wounded person, Deputy Minister Lin and I are responsible for lift one. Whoever lifts the others, everyone reports itself."
"Our political classroom is responsible for lifting one." Sun Guiru said.
"We are responsible for lifting one."
"We carry one for our trainee class."
"Minister Ruan and Deputy Minister Lin for a few days for surgery, too tired, our medical class was completed." Zhou Ximin said.
"Don't fight, this is the order, act immediately." Ruan Hanqing said, and Deputy Minister Lin Zhihan raised a burden on the road. The power of
example is endless. Leading the leader, everyone's spirit is more full. On the way to
, Ruan Hanqing was afraid that the wounded was cold and covered his clothes on the wounded. He walked while walking with the wounded. His wounded was a bitter child who had lost his parents since he was a child, and he only got a new life after joining the army. Seeing that Minister Ruan was sweating, he said moved: "Minister Ruan, I have trouble for you. This time, thanks to the surgery for me, save my life, and now lift me up and fight against it again. You are really better than my biological parents.
"Don't move." Ruan Hanqing shouted and said seriously, "You are a revolutionary warrior. I raised you to cure the injury and hit Japanese devils."
" In the masterpiece, the Kuomintang stubbornly sent the army to chase.
"Minister Ruan, enemy-" The wounded couldn't bear to say.
"It doesn't matter, we must never leave you."
is just like this. Ruan Hanqing led the staff of the Ministry of Health to transfer more than 100 wounded to a safe place.
Mental Transfer therapy
Ruan Hanqing Sui 's new Fourth Army's fourth team first arrived in in . Due to frequent battles, there were more wounded people who need to perform surgery. Surgery. During the operation of Ruan Hanqing, he looked uncomfortable watching the pain of the wounded.Later, I learned in the chat with the wounded: Some wounded played on the battlefield with the enemy's bravery, and the legs were completely unknown. Until the battle was over, when he saw the middle bomb, he immediately moved. His back into his chest, still fighting against the enemy until the end of the battle and fainting on the ground; there are some bullets that enter the abdomen, thinking of the vow of "revolution is not afraid of death, afraid of death or revolution." The pain seemed to be reduced a lot. Ruan Hanqing thought: This is because they concentrate all spiritual combat, and it seems that spiritual transfer can reduce the pain. Why don't I apply spiritual transfer to numbness without hemp surgery! After
, Ruan Hanqing performed his specialty and humorous and talk about each time he performed surgery. Once
, the ninth regiment was carried into the operating room by the severely wounded by the grenades shochrine into the back of the thorax. Ruan Hanqing applied for him. He stood beside the wounded and asked:
"What is your name?"
"Hu Qingshan." The wounded answered.
"Your name is good, green mountains are evergreen, always young."
wounded listened to "Hey" fun.
"Comrade Qingshan, I'm going to surgery, but there are very few anesthesia of our Ministry of Health, sometimes I have to endure the operation, are you afraid of it?"
"I don't afraid." Did you cry when you were injured? Broken bone, asked again:
"What do you do in the army?"
"Dangdang."
Ruan Hanqing said with a loud smile to the doctor next to him, "Look, he is still a platoon. Such a child is the leader. It seems that you must have a good battle, otherwise, you can't be the same as "
". Okay, the surgery is done, and your injury will soon be good. The ministry often changes the position and cannot take you, so I have to send you to the hometown of the villagers. Hu Qingshan asked in surprise.
"Yes, it's over." The surgical nurse took over the sink, "This is the spiritual transfer therapy of Minister Ruan Ruan, which can be replaced by hemp medicine."
Hu Qingshan was injured and went to the hospital. therapy. Soon this special therapy spread in the New Fourth Army. Later, Hu Qingshan also entered the medical gate. He always uses Ruan Hanqing's medical ethics and medical style as his model.
was the first Gongjiegang Committee,
in October 1946. In October 1946, Ruan Hanqing was appointed Dean and Party Secretary of the Sixth Hospital of the Huazhong Military Region. The hospital was set up shortly after the establishment of the front line. As soon as the
Sixth Hospital started in the first area of Funing, and more than 1,900 serious wounded members were received, all of them were serious wounded or wounded from various field hospitals. Due to the physical pain on the wounded, he couldn't cure it for a long time, and his thoughts were under great pressure. In addition, the hospital's institutions are not complete, the material conditions are poor, the problems raised by the wounded are not solved, and the troubles of fighting in the wounded will happen from time to time. In the face of this situation,
thought: Ruan Hanqing thought: Most of the wounded are Suzhong Seven Battle Seven Battle and Seven Porsche and Lianshui battle. They require that the injury is understandable as soon as possible, and they should try their best to meet, but some requirements are temporarily temporarily required Can't reach it, you need to do work for them. Because the wounded was transferred from each hospital, no one could control anyone. To this end, Ruan Hanqing went deep into the wounded to understand the situation. When he learned that the fight was troubled, most of them were liberated into the soldiers. Most of the wounded people who do not make trouble are the children of the liberated area or the cadres of the camp. They are unable to see the troubles and actively put forward suggestions for managing the wounded by the wounded. Ruan Hanqing believes that this suggestion is good and adopt immediately. So a wounded, the Workers' Council was born.The heads and members of the
ICBC Committee were selected by the wounded by the wounded and the wounded of the wounded. They represented the interests of the wounded, responsible for solving all the problems in the wounded, and reflected the requirements and opinions of the wounded to the hospital. The hospital dispatched political workers and cadres to participate in the Solidation Committee to master the principles, organize the political and current affairs learning of the wounded, and understand the ideological status and opinions of the wounded. After the management problem of
wounded, Ruan Hanqing arrested the hospital's own construction, selected medical backbones, and improved organizational institutions; educators cared about the injured patients, considerate their pain, and their lives. The wounded has difficulties, and the patient explanation can be solved as much as possible. The staff has the shortcomings to take the initiative to review. Cadres often go deep into the ward, understand the situation, read newspapers, convey the news of battle victory, and carry out cultural and entertainment activities; actively perform surgical treatment to reduce the pain of injured patients. Because
is a serious injury, most of them need further surgery. In order to rescue their lives, Ruan Hanqing overcome the difficulty of equipment and insufficient medicines. Long -term intense work and excessive fatigue made Ruan Hanqing unwilling. One day, he suddenly had a darkness in front of him and fainted next to the operating table. After he woke up, he did not listen to the doctor's advice and performed surgery. The news spread, and the wounded was moved.
has settled through these tasks, the wounded has been settled, the staff's enthusiasm has improved, and the treatment and nursing work goes well. The wounded people who had problems turned into a model of recuperation. When the hospital had a large transfer of more than 700 miles in Shandong, more than 1,900 serious wounded and medical staff united and loved each other, helped each other, and successfully completed the task. To this end, the East China Military Region commended the Sixth Hospital and praised the Hugen Council as a creation to promote it in various hospitals in the region.
's excellent Wei Qin command
In February 1949, the People's Liberation Army was unified. The East China Military Region was renamed the Third Field Army , which jurisdiction over the seventh, eighth, ninth, and two column. Ruan Hanqing was the Minister of Health and Secretary of the Party Committee of the Eighth Corps. As soon as he arrived, he was put into the preparation of crossing the river to combat in accordance with the instructions of the commander Chen Shizhen of the Corps and Yuan Zhongxian, the political commissar.
crossing the river is a new topic for our army. In order to do a good job of rescue and accommodation after the random crossing of the river, while grasping the construction of the Ministry of Health of the Corps, he held the health work of the Ministry of Military Health and the dean of the hospitals. The meeting conveyed the instructions of superiors and arranged the relevant matters related to the protection of the river crossing the river, and put forward clear requirements for strengthening technologies such as strengthening the construction of health soldiers, blood transfusion, and infusion in the treatment of health warriors. After the
meeting, he went deep into the army to check the preparation of Wei Qin, and sent 100,000 people to rescue medicines and supplies to each army and sent them to the hands of the officers and soldiers in the war.
is concentrated in combat troops, fierce firepower, and many war -wounded persons. It is extremely important to reduce death and disability. It is extremely important to rescue in time. To this end, while asking the medical staff to do a good job of rescue work, he went deep into the company and taught four technologies: hemostasis, bandaging, fixed, suffocating, and transportation to cadres and soldiers. The Corps generally conducted this training. During the hierarchical treatment, the acceptance and treatment of the field hospital is the key to the treatment of the battlefield. Ruan Hanqing pays special attention. He personally presided over the formulation, accommodation, and treatment preparations for the field of field hospitals, and supervised the implementation of the exercises at all stages at the current place, and found problems in time. After the
Cross River Campaign combat plan settled, Ruan Hanqing quickly formulated a health support plan based on the support capabilities of various field hospitals: the fifteenth field hospital was arranged in Miaowan Town. ; The 16th Field Hospital is arranged between Fairy Temple and Sanjiang Camp . Crossing the river in the Corps, established the wounded transit station in Zhenjiang , and contained the wounded after the twentieth and the 26th Army passed the river; the Seventh Field Hospital was stayed in Situ Temple in Yangzhou, responsible for transitting and receiving.In addition, two troops represent groups to take over Zhenjiang and Nanjing enemy pseudo -health institutions and hospitals. After the battle of
crossing the river, the troops advanced quickly. Ruan Hanqing commanded the field hospitals to follow up and expand in time, and adjusted the strength in a timely manner according to the aftermath of the wounded. After the sending well, it has won praise from the head of the Corps. After the war, Yuan Zhongxian, the political commissar of the Corps, praised Ruan Hanqing: "You are not only clever, but also organized and conducting geniuses."
opened the first sanitary special
in February 1953, Ruan Hanqing was transferred to the deputy minister of the Ministry of Health of the Volunteer Department. As soon as he arrived in North Korea, he went deep into the troops to understand the situation and actively assisted the minister of Wu Zhili Planning Hospital to deploy adjustment, anti -bacterial warfare, troops health prevention, and injured medical treatment after medical treatment.
North Korea's battlefield environment is arduous, and life and medical conditions are poor. Volunteer Army wounded staff are mostly returned to China for treatment.
Ruan Hanqing found in a field inspection that using the return train to transport wounded patients. Because there is no unified leadership institution, the medical staff sent later are temporarily tuned for all hospitals. , Because of poor care on the car, aggravated injuries, and lost the conditions for further treatment. He was very sad. Therefore, as soon as Ruan Hanqing returned to the government, he immediately proposed the establishment of a sanitary train brigade to specialize in the trains to care for the wounded. His proposal was approved by the leader of the Volunteer Headquarters. Since then, a post -delivery department has been set up in the Medical Division of the Department of Logistics of the Volunteer Army to manage the health train brigade. The brigade has three teams to be responsible for the mission to send the wounded after the three -round return train. Due to the fixed personnel, specializing in their duties, and being equipped with necessary medical equipment, the wounded sent by the later sent can still get better treatment, nursing and sufficient dietary supply. The healing rate of wounded returned to China was greatly improved. In 1954,
, the guard of the 24th Army Liang Jinhua on the position in , , had a sudden chest pain and fainted to the ground. At that time, Wu Zhishou, the chief of the medical and political department, helplessly reported to Ruan Hanqing to ask for help. Ruan Hanqing soon sent a doctor Fang 圻 Doctor (the doctor of the League of Hospital at the time), who carried the first -class instrument in China, ECG, , to the 24th Army Department of the 24th Army Department The resident was checked for Liang Jun. Dr. Fang Yan quickly made a clear diagnosis with his superb technology: angina pectoris, combined with left heart failure. It is recommended to return to China for treatment.
Ruan Hanqing learned that after learning about his condition, he thought that such a distant way and such a serious condition. If the road was not good on the road, I was afraid that it would not be possible to get Beijing. So he did not wait for the army to ask for a request, so he decided to send a special health line to send it. When Wu Zhi told the army commander of the news, Liang Jinhua shook his head and said, "Your news is inaccurate, and it is impossible to send it back to China for a military chief." Wu Zhi said, "It's good. The minister has arranged it in person, not only sent you a special line, but also contacted Beijing Hospital . On the top, the best nursing class was sent by the Health Train Brigade. Later, Wu Jing went to the Beijing Hospital to visit Liang Jun, who happened to meet the head of the department. Director of the department said to Wu Wing: "Because of the decisive handling of the Ministry of Health of the Volunteer Army, it is timely to send it in time. The treatment created a good foundation. Shortly after the "
, the captain Liang Jinhua recovered and discharged.
Health Liccoon allowed the volunteer injury to be treated in a timely manner. The wounded said with emotion: "This is more than that Deputy Minister Ruan wants to hurt the patient and the patient is anxious." (Episode 3)))
Links: General in New Fourth Army (115) -Ps Ruan Hanqing General
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-