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In 1979, there were more than forty years since the Xi'an Incident . has passed. A rural husband who over 80 years old is sitting on a dilapidated bench, and he is thinly writing a long letter.
His eyes are not as young as you are young, and you need another hand to hold a pen to barely stabilize the trembling pen tip.
he wrote very slowly and very difficult, but the words of the strokes were hidden in the stunning perseverance and courage. Every person's name and everything mentioned in the letter were three -dimensional and completely restored a major one. Historical truth.
was on the table where he was writing, and was placed on a newspaper that had been read. The page facing the front was printed with reports that Ye Jianying recently inspected Xi'an and visited the former site of the Eighth Route Army Office. Ye Jianying's photos on
are the same as the old man, and wrinkles are no longer young. had seen him when he was young, and even saw Zhou Enlai. The two of them talked to the old man in Zhang Gongguan.
and he insisted on the letter he wanted to write for several months, which was to send it to Comrade Ye Jianying who had talked to himself.
subsequently stacked 6000 words of long letter and one by one from the grass -roots police station he settled to the hands of Chairman Ye Jianying.
Each letter at the end is the name of the elderly - Wang Yuyu . Chairman Ye, who got the letter from
, certainly remembered the original heroic Kuomintang uprising general. "Reminder".
also specially commissioned a deputy secretary to supervise the progress of the matter, saying that he must do this before Wang Yuzheng.
was ordered by Chairman Ye Jianying. Several comrades who were responsible for the investigation had a total of 8,700 kilometers within three months, and 22 clues were verified to confirm that there was no falsehood in the letter written by the elderly. Everyone who was still alive on
was asked by Wang Yuzheng who praised Wang Yuzheng, boasting that he was a honest and righteous soldier and general.
they jointly experienced the same major historical event, and played a different role in it: there are infantry company responsible for robbing, the head of the pistol in charge of search ......
participates in each of them participating in it. People are famous and surnames, and they tell the same story from different perspectives. Under the consolidation of investigators, those details of the details constitute a magnificent and heroic historical scroll.
—— Xi'an Incident.
Xi'an Catch Jiang Qiuqiu
Xi'an Incident. This important event that has been repeatedly lifted and commemorative by history will not show the real beginning to the world until 1981. This is a major historical revision for others.
, but for Wang Yuzheng and other people, this is a major event that was finally white by the dust of the dust. , they lived to tell everyone about the real history at the symposium and commemorative activities. As the protagonist of the revolutionary portrait of
, Wang Yuzhen remembered every participant who had launched the incident with him.
He is Zhang Xueliang 's most valuable subordinates. After Zhang Xueliang issued the order of Jiang, the Xi'an Incident was personally instructed by him, and finally successfully completed the success, opening up for the national anti -Japanese war.
on October 23, 1936 is the critical moment when Japanese invasion invasion of our country, the anti -Japanese parade of students and the public is becoming more and more intense.
, Chiang Kai -shek represented by the Kuomintang, regardless of the motherland's crisis of the motherland many times, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng entered the Central Red Army , which fought positive in the north with the Japanese army.
faced Chiang Kai -shek to the Xi'an to supervise the Communist Party of China. Zhang Xueliang ignored Chiang Kai -shek at a dinner dinner and emphasized the importance of the nation's joint anti -Japanese.
General of the Northeast Army "cryed and remonstrated" sincerely at the dinner. Chiang Kai-shek shook his head unmoved, which not only shattered Zhang Xueliang's illusions about Chiang Kai-shek, but also chilled the expectations of the entire Northeast Army for Chiang Kai-shek's joint resistance to Japan.
General Zhang 's cries and remonstrances did not make Chiang Kai-shek agree to resist Japan. The news was immediately spread throughout the army. The soldiers and officers below expressed strong resentment and dissatisfaction with Chiang, and quietly waited for Zhang Xueliang's next instructions.
As the colonel commander of the First Battalion of the Northeast Army, Wang Yuzhan was stationed alone outside the second gate of Huaqingchi where Chiang Kai-shek lived.
It was around 4 pm on December 11, when Zhang Xueliang walked out of Chiang Kai-shek’s residence. He looked extremely unhappy. When he saw Wang Yuzhan, he waved and shouted:
"Commander Wang, come with me to the city!"
Wang Yuzhan, who was in his prime, immediately straightened up and came out of the queue. He said "——Yes!" and got on the three. The motorcycle followed Zhang Xueliang's car to Zhang's mansion in the city.
He got out of the car with Zhang Xueliang and walked into the gate of Zhang's mansion, but stopped in the yard outside Zhang Xueliang's room. It was not until he received further instructions from Zhang Xueliang that Wang Yuzhan entered the house with Zhang Xueliang.
There were only Zhang Xueliang and Wang Yuzhan in the empty living room. Zhang Xueliang looked at Wang Yuzhan carefully and said straight to the point:
"I order you to invite Chairman Chiang into the city. Remember to arrest them alive." We can't beat him to death."
Zhang Xueliang's expression was calm, as if he was really just inviting Commissioner Chiang to come to the city. But the emphasis of the last sentence "We must not beat him to death" made Wang Yuzhan instantly understand Zhang Xueliang's intention. Wang Yuzhan said firmly:
"Commissioner Chiang's guard only has twenty or thirty people, and the stationed at the second gate of Huaqing Pool are There are only a few dozen military police . I will use two companies of infantry and cavalry with more than 300 troops to surround them, and I will ensure that they can be captured alive."
Hearing Wang Yuzhan's answer, Zhang Xueliang showed a satisfied look. He arranged the operation with Wang Yuzhan:
"Your battalion is the guard battalion of Huaqing Pool and should take priority. But you must also cooperate with other battalions in the process. , go to Adjutant Tan Hai for the specific implementation plan, he will tell you."
At this point, Zhang Xueliang slowly raised his head and faced Wang Yuzhan. Looking at him, he looked deeply and said in a heavy tone:
"Tomorrow, you and I will not know whether we will live or die. We must be mentally prepared and make sure to make operational arrangements."
As soon as the words fell, Army Commander Yu Xuezhong walked quickly He walked in and asked Zhang Xueliang anxiously:
"Everything is ready." ”
Zhang Xueliang glanced at him and did not answer immediately. He continued to tell Wang Yuzhan the details:
“Let everyone change their yellow military uniforms to blue so that they can be distinguished from Chiang Kai-shek’s guard company on the day of the operation.”
Finished the instructions. After all, Zhang Xueliang patted Wang Yuzhan on the shoulder and motioned for him to join Adjutant Tan Hai immediately. Then he communicated with Army Commander Yu Xuezhong.
When Wang Yuzhan left the living room, he accidentally heard the name of another person from the exchange between Zhang Xueliang and Yu Xuezhong:
—Northwestern Army General Yang Hucheng.
But Wang Yuzhan didn't think much about it. This incident seemed to have started and started to operate as a huge machine. He was a screw operating in it, fixing the two key links.
Before everything settles, he should first play and complete his own role and tasks.
After Wang Yuzhan exited the living room, he immediately found Tan Hai who was also waiting in Zhang's mansion. He told him all Zhang Xueliang's words. Tan Hai raised his hand and encouraged Wang Yuzhan:
"Okay! We will start at dawn tomorrow. Let's change clothes first." Let's go!"
Tan Hai asked the guards to bring over the blue military uniform. After Wang Yuzhan changed clothes, he did not rush to the Huaqing Pool where the first battalion was located. After obtaining Tan Hai's consent, he stayed in the adjutant's office all night.The reason for
is very simple. The place where the battalion is located is too close to Jiang's guards. Publishing the order in advance is very likely to leak the wind and make Jiang have time to escape. decided to convey the instructions to everyone when it is fast.
then, that night, Wang Yuzheng sat in Tan Hai's office overnight. While he deduced the obstacles encountered during the operation in his mind, he opened the window and waited for darkness. At two o'clock on the morning of
HTML at 1112, Wang Yuzheng left Zhang Gongguan by three rounds of motorcycles. He quickly rushed to Shilu to wake up the long -awaited in a consecutive battalion. ordered him to surround the Huaqingchi where Chiang was located and arrested all the fugitives.
Lian Shao Xingji just fell asleep, and was awakened by the battalion chief after sleeping. He was inevitable that he was ready to ask. When he heard Wang Yu's order about "catching Jiang", he jumped up from the bed.
was put on military uniforms and Wang Yuxi out of his residence together. The two rushed to the upcoming moon and went to their respective positions.
Wang Yuzhen rushed to Laqiao Town, ordered the head of the battalion to lead the pistol vurate warrior to quickly rush to Huaqing Pond with himself to perform the "catching Jiang" task.
When Wang Yuyu finally reached the location of the incident, Huaqing Pond, there were signs of brightness. has agreed with Sun Mingjiu, the second battalion commander, that when three gunfire sounded, he immediately sent a company to rush to Huaqingchi to help the battle.
is responsible for guarding Huaqing Pond's infantry leader Wang Shimin, Jiuchang Horse Jade, Kuang Derun, and Wang Jinming . has gathered. After all the arrangements of
were properly arranged, Wang Yuzheng, the chief of the battalion, led the infantry leader and the three platoons, and all the soldiers of the infantry company, and sneaked into the first door of Tsinghua Pond.
's first was stationed in the soldiers of the long horse body. As soon as they received the order of catching Jiang, they immediately cooperated with Wang Yuyu's "catching Chiang" operation.
hurriedly took out the bullets from their pockets, and wrapped it in the gun. In order to prevent Jiang's guards from being aware of it, Wang Yuzheng stopped those soldiers who were still pretending to be a bullet and whispered to the long horse body:
"Wait for me to shoot, and move again."
is 4 am in the morning. Wang Yuzhen finally raised his pistol and fired three shots on the Chiang Fang who walked back and forth in the second door.
As the guard fell, all the soldiers of the infantry began to attack. made a moment of gunfire and the bullets flew.
was not far away. , who was standing in the second battalion, heard the gunshot and immediately took 50 soldiers to rush to Tsinghua Pool to reinforce.
The Xi'an Incident began.
听到第一声枪响的蒋介石的侍卫长立刻从屋里跑出来，对王玉瓒一行人大喊：
“什么事！什么事！”
没有人回答他，王玉瓒根本没时间与他周旋，果断Shoot him down. The captain of
was put on the opposite side, and dozens of guards left the ground immediately realized the change. With the doors and windows in the house as a cover, shot and counterattacked.
a tricky gun battle staged in Tsinghua Pond, and every minute delayed time for Chiang Kai -shek's escape.
Infantry Company all soldiers fought with Jiang Fang soldiers in the garden and struggled to attack the house. And Wang Yuzheng and Lian Wang Shimin stepped on the shadow of the pillar ground and the cover of the infantry company soldiers, and dived all the way into Chiang Kai -shek's residence. When
arrived, the door of the room where Chiang Kai -shek lived was half open. They broke into Chiang Kai -shek's bedroom, but the entire room was empty.
Chiang Kai -shek ran away while the battle of the war.
couldn't guess where Chiang Kai -shek ran away for a moment. He looked at the dentures that were still bubble in the Cemetery of Chiang Kai -shek's bedroom, and the military coats and hats that Chiang Kai -shek passed on the hanger during the day.
Wang Yuyu knows how long it didn't take long for Chiang Kai -shek, but Tsinghua Garden is so large. Once is conducive to the search time, or report to the outside world, the Xi'an Incident will immediately go bankrupt.
Zhang Xueliang called from the city. After learning about the current situation, he did not blame Wang Yuzheng at the head of the phone. He told Wang Yuzheng in a calm to terrible tone:
"Can't catch Chiang Kai -shek, he will be crime with rebellion."
Zhang Xueliang is in The brief speech on the phone made the situation even more severe, and Wang Yuzhen's hanging heart fell into the ice cave immediately.
made him fear that it was not the crime of the military court, but if the Xi'an Incident failed, would the hometown where the Northeast Army thought about it again could no longer be recovered from the Japanese.
Wang Yuzheng immediately ordered all the soldiers of the Guard's first battalion to thoroughly search for Qinghua Pond, and could not let any place where the clues might be left. The
rotor immediately appeared, and Shi Zhizhong soldiers in the first battalion of founded a shoe worn by Chiang Kai -shek under the wall after Room 3.
seems that Chiang Kai -shek is Laoshan behind Tsinghua Pond. Wang Yuzheng immediately issued a new instruction based on the situation:
Guard's first battalion all soldiers searched from the left side of Laoshan, and Sun Mingjiu led the second battalion warrior to search from the right side of the mountain.
finally discovered that Chiang Kai -shek was the two soldiers in the first pistol, squad leader Liu Yunzheng and soldiers Zhai Dejun.
went up the mountain from the left side of Laoshan, passing by a weeds of large stones. The squad leader Liu Yunzheng fired in the grass near the big stone for the insurance.
was just falling, and he didn't even hit anything. Three people immediately stood up in the weeds. The two Chiang Fang's personal guards, and Chiang Kai -shek hiding behind them.
time stopped at 6 am on the 12th. The head of Liu Yunzheng took the head of Chiang Kai -shek to the mountain. Then Wang Yuyu led the first battalion to withdraw from Huaqing Pond and personally invited Chiang Kai -shek to Zhang Xueliang's Waiting City.
concluded that Zhao Xuemu Party Grace
or above is instructed by Wang Yuli to catch Zhang Xueliang in order to catch Jiang Shi at the Tsinghua Pool in Xi'an. Every famous person in is mentioned by Wang Yuzheng in the letter, and the real real person.
confirmed that he had neither fabrication nor exaggerating his achievements after later surveys and visits. On the contrary, he remembered everyone who participated in the Xi'an Incident at the time.
is large to the deputy, battalion commander, small to the squad leader, soldiers, and the arrangement and mobilization of each company. He wrote the Xi'an Incident he has experienced in the letter to restore a real history for future generations:
in the Xi'an Incident, not only A few sentences on the books on the book were mobilized by a few senior generals. It also started from the highest general. If
is not a strong voice of every soldier in the army, the strong vision of fighting against the Japanese invaders' receiving and paying the Northeast hometown will not be successful. Every soldier in the
Incident received instructions to catch Chiang Kai -shek. No one was hesitant or retreat because of the fear of Chiang Kai -shek's forces. Everyone actively participated in this anti -Chiang army's change.
is a number of soldiers and generals from the Kuomintang army. Because of the Japanese invasion, the crisis of the country's death is unwilling to meet the Communist swords. —— "Stop the civil war, consistently!"
finally under the hold of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, Chiang Kai -shek finally bowed his head and used the leadership personality to guarantee the reactionary policy of "the outside world must be safe first".
has been negotiated several times after the National Communist Party. Chiang Kai -shek finally publicly acknowledged the CCP's legal status and was willing to reach a second cooperation with the CCP to form the anti -Japanese national united front . Wang Yuzheng, who is responsible for the Xi'an Incident's task of catching the Jiang incident, has also been promoted to the school head of the colonel through this incident.
But the differences in the incident did not exist. According to Wang Yuzheng, after catching Chiang Kai -shek, everyone had a lot of controversy about Jiang's disposal.
A large number of soldiers and officers, including Wang Yuzhan, refused to negotiate for peace, saying that they could not allow Chiang Kai-shek to leave Xi'an and return to his old ministry to lead the military.
Zhang Xueliang discussed, discussed, and argued with his seven or eight officers for a long time, but they did not change their minds about executing Chiang Kai-shek.
It wasn't until the next day that Zhang Xueliang notified Wang Yuzhan and several other officers who opposed the peace negotiations to attend a meeting at Zhang's mansion.
This was not an ordinary meeting. At the meeting, Zhang Xueliang invited the Vice Chairman and Chief of Staff of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Zhou Enlai and Comrade Ye Jianying.
Wang Yuzhan met these two CCP leaders at this meeting. At that time, he did not expect that he would be in contact with one of them again decades later. At that time, he only cared about dealing with Chiang and dealing with them. anti-Japanese situation.
It was the severe winter. Zhou Enlai was wearing a gray cotton coat at the meeting, and his face was a little thin, which gave his expression a touch of determination.
Wang Yuzhan sat diagonally across from Zhou Enlai, staring intently at Zhou Enlai who was speaking on the stage during his speech. According to Wang Yuzhan's meeting in his later years, Zhou Enlai's eyebrows were heavy and dark, and his eyes looked particularly lively when he spoke.
It was Zhou Enlai who emphasized the importance of national interests to everyone at the meeting. Every sentence was well-founded, and everyone changed their original minds and agreed to liberate Chiang Kai-shek. Only then was the Xi'an Incident peacefully resolved.
In 1979, when the late Wang Yuzhan recalled that scene again, Zhou Enlai had already passed away.
With his dry hands, he packed up the letters describing the full picture of the Xi'an Incident that had taken him several months to write one by one, and sent them to Comrade Ye Jianying who was at the meeting that year.
Two elderly people over eighty years old, through this letter, it seems that they have returned to the original meeting at the meeting to express their anger and support for the destruction of the country and the family.
As for why Wang Yuzhan wanted to revisit that old incident and write this detailed letter despite all the difficulties in his later years, it was because after the founding of the People's Republic of China, someone took advantage of historical loopholes and distorted the true historical truth.
For example, after the liberation war, the commander of the 2nd Battalion, Sun Mingjiu, who did not originally carry out the mission of capturing Chiang Kai-shek, deliberately erased the achievements of all the soldiers of the 1st Battalion, falsely claiming that he was the one who fired the first shot of the Xi'an Incident under Zhang Xueliang's orders.
The society at that time had various versions and false propaganda of film and television works about the process of capturing Chiang Kai-shek in the Xi'an Incident. Those soldiers who actually risked their lives in the Xi'an Incident were forgotten in the arrogance and divergent opinions.
Finally, under the supervision of Comrade Ye Jianying, the true historical story of the Xi'an Incident told by Wang Yuzhan was finally confirmed. Those forgotten soldiers were recovered, and their names were mentioned again after dozens of years.
The central government wrote words such as "meritful", "patriotic" and "justice" next to their names. Those soldiers who were still alive were invited to give speeches at commemorative events of the Xi'an Incident to promote history and spirit.
At each subsequent commemorative meeting, the presence of these soldiers and witnesses became less and less. As one breath stopped after another, the young man who fought bravely in Qinghua Lake finally turned into a tombstone and a name. .
In the end, we can only leave behind the descendants who linger at the Xi'an Incident commemoration meeting, and leave behind us who enjoy peace without fighting.
Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng and the officers and soldiers of the Northeast Army kicked off the Anti-Japanese War for the whole of China in Xi'an. The younger generations who have bathed in the victory of their ancestors should also pass on this merit and spirit.
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