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Zhang Zuolin was the commander of the Fengtian Patrol Battalion in the Qing Dynasty. He was the "Northeast King" of the Republic of China. He was a prominent figure in the warlords' melee in the late Qing Dynasty. Pen.
In his life, light and darkness were mixed, justice and corruption coexisted. On the one hand, he and the Zhili warlords "competed for the world" resorted to militarism, causing endless wars in Northeast China and North China, and devastated lives. On the other hand, he firmly safeguarded the country's sovereignty, withstood heavy pressure and refused to sign a traitorous treaty with the Japanese.
In 1928, Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Huanggutun, , and the hero's life ended.
Along with the hero Zhang Zuolin, who was forgotten by history, there were also his four charming concubines. However, we can still find traces of them from the fragments of history - none of these four concubines remarried after Zhang Zuolin's death, but their endings were different, which is sad. even had an aunt who was buried in Babaoshan People’s Cemetery after her death.
below, Enjoy:
When Zhang Zuolin was assassinated, he had four concubines. However, he actually had 6 women in total.
(1) There is wealth but no blessing. Zhao Chungui, the first wife who accompanied him all the way through poverty and poverty.
Zhang Zuolin’s first wife was called Zhao Chungui. Zhao Chungui was the second eldest child in the family, so she was nicknamed Erniu. Her father is a well-known local rich man.
At that time, Zhang Zuolin was not yet the "King of the Northeast", and he had not even fallen into the trap of a bandit. At that time, Zhang Zuolin was just a veterinarian in the village. Her marriage to Zhang Zuolin could be regarded as a "downward marriage." From then on, Zhao Chungui followed Zhang Zuolin in many places in the Northeast, sharing weal and woe. She saw Zhang Zuolin's lowest moments, and she supported Zhang Zuolin from the lowest point all the way up.
Zhao Chungui is Zhang Zuolin's good wife, which is obvious to all even Zhang Zuolin's old brothers. Zhang Zuoxiang once said: "The handsome man can achieve great things, thanks to my old sister-in-law."
Unlike other wives later, Zhao Chungui was not only Zhang Zuolin's original wife, but also one of Zhang Zuolin's earliest "investors". Therefore, when he thought Zhang Zuolin was wrong, Zhao Chungui would not be as submissive as other wives.
In 1911, after Zhao Chungui and Zhang Zuolin had a big quarrel, he returned to his old house angrily. However, he became ill and eventually passed away. never stayed in Zhang Zuolin's Marshal's Mansion in his life.
However, it was Zhao Chungui who established the status of Zhang Xueliang - no matter how big a mistake he made, the one who succeeded Zhang Zuolin could only be Zhang Xueliang.
(2) The second lady Lu Shouxuan was a lady with a gentle personality and was known as "a flower in Beizhen"
In 1900, Zhang Zuolin married the second lady Lu Shouxuan. Lu Shouxuan has a "good reputation" in the local area and is known as "a flower in North Town". Lu Shouxuan had a gentle personality. When Zhang Zuolin was unhappy elsewhere, he liked to go to Lu Shouxuan to pour out his frustrations. However, after Zhao Chungui's death, Zhang Zuolin became distant from Lu Shouxuan.
After Zhao Chungui passed away, Zhang Xueliang’s three siblings were raised by her. She was also the “mother” that Zhang Xueliang respected the most. Lu Shouxuan gave birth to two daughters to Zhang Xueliang - Zhang Huaiying and Zhang Huaiqing.
After the "September 18th" incident, Lu Shouxuan moved to Tianjin and depended on her daughter, and lived here until 1974. Although life is no longer as wealthy as it once was, it can still be said to be stable and stable. In 1974, Mrs. Lu died of illness at the age of 94.
(3) She became a nun and died young - the third wife Dai Xianyu
Dai Xianyu was 12 years younger than Zhang Zuolin. Her father, Dai Xicheng, was a squad leader in the county government, responsible for catching bandits.
Zhang Zuolin at that time was also a "bandit" - although Zhang Zuolin himself did not consider himself a bandit.Zhang Zuolin said that bandits rob things, but he collects protection fees from businessmen to help businessmen fight bandits.
At that time, Zhang Zuolin was thinking about being "recruited" by the Qing government, so he reported Dai Xicheng's collusion with a local bandit named Du Lisan. In this way, Dai Xicheng was imprisoned by the Qing Dynasty.
Dai Xianyu, who was only 18 years old at the time, asked around and finally found out that it was Zhang Zuolin who reported his father, so he and his mother went to Zhang Zuolin to plead for mercy.
It is said that Dai Xianyu was born very beautiful, and Zhang Zuolin became lustful at that time. He said to Dai Xianyu's mother: "You can let her go, but your daughter will be raised for me."
In fact, Dai Xianyu already had a fiancé at the time, and the other party She is Dai Xianyu's childhood sweetheart, from a scholarly family, and works at the Fengtian Taxation Bureau. However, Dai Xianyu, who was eager to save his father, agreed to Zhang Zuolin's request and married Zhang Zuolin and became his third wife.
Later, her brother was shot by Zhang Zuolin because of a trivial matter. The disheartened Dai Xianyu stopped trying to maintain the relationship with Zhang Zuolin, and secretly became good with Li Haiting again.
In the end, the matter was reported, Dai Xianyu asked to become a nun, and asked Zhang Zuolin to release Li Haiting.
In 1921, Dai Xianyu died of illness in the nunnery at the age of 34.
(4) was forcibly married by Zhang Zuolin and buried in Babaoshan after his death. The legendary woman Xu Shuyang
Xu Shuyang was Zhang Zuolin’s fourth concubine. She was originally a peasant girl. She did not want to be favored by Zhang Zuolin, so she forcibly married her and became his fourth concubine. .
She was never jealous of other concubines, nor did she care about Zhang Zuolin. After becoming pregnant, she wanted to go to girls' school , but Zhang Zuolin disagreed. So she used the child in her belly as a threat, and Zhang Zuolin had to compromise.
So Xu Shuyang wore coarse clothes and went to school to study.
This made the newspapers in Northeast China very happy at that time. They wrote articles one after another to satirize Zhang Zuolin. He did not have his own little wife who loved to study.
These newspapers all thought Xu Shuyang was "showing off", and they were waiting to ridicule Zhang Zuolin when Xu Shuyang dropped out of school. However, in the end they discovered that Mrs. Xu had actually gone to school, so they stopped paying attention to the matter.
However, Zhang Zuolin really felt that it was humiliating to be ridiculed by the newspaper, so he asked Xu Shuyang to come back and study with a tutor at home.
Xu Shuyang gave birth to four children in total. She was very strict with her children. In order to prevent her children from picking up the young master habits of other children in the family, she specially sent her two sons to public school to study. Moreover, in order to make other students treat them equally, Xu Shuyang did not let his two sons get dressed, but asked them to wear coarse clothes to go to school.
After Zhang Xueliang was killed in the bombing, Xu Shuyang moved to Tianjin with his children. Under her careful education, all four children became talented. The eldest daughter Zhang Huaitong married Zhao Erxun's son, Zhao Tianci. The couple went to the United States to study, and Zhao Tianci later worked at the United Nations. Also studying in the United States and entering the United Nations was her eldest son, Zhang Xuezeng . The second daughter, Zhang Huaixi, was admitted to Cambridge University in England.
And her youngest son Zhang Xuesi resolutely joined our party, participated in the Anti-Japanese War to defend his family and the country, and made great military achievements. In 1955, General Zhang Xuesi was awarded the rank of major general during the military promotion ceremony.
Xu Shuyang has also been living with General Zhang in the motherland. In 1978, Xu Shuyang died of illness at the age of 90 and was buried in Babaoshan People's Cemetery.
(5) The Fifth Lady Zhang Shouyi - After the famous general, he dealt with the Japanese invaders
Zhang Shouyi was the daughter of the Qing Dynasty general Shoushan , and Shoushan was the descendant of the Ming Dynasty Minister of War Yuan Chonghuan .
During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, the Shoushan soldiers resisted the Japanese army and were seriously injured. The Eight-Nation Allied Forces invaded China, and Shoushan led his army to fight to the death with the Russian army in Qiqihar.
Zhang Shouyi's mother was an actress - an opera singer.After Shoushan's death, the mother and daughter were ostracized by their family, so the mother took Zhang Shouyi back to her natal family and asked her to change her mother's surname to Wang.
In 1918, Zhang Shouyi graduated from Fengtian Chongming Girls' School. With excellent academic performance, she was elected as a student representative by the school and spoke on stage. However, this speech did not matter, she attracted Zhang Zuolin.
Zhang Zuolin went to the principal to find out about Zhang Shouyi, and then sent an adjutant with 1,000 oceans to propose marriage.
At that time, Zhang Zuolin was already prepared to stalk her. However, what caught him off guard was that Zhang Shouyi readily agreed - Zhang Zuolin had a reputation for being vicious, so instead of refusing to obey and being forcibly occupied in the end, it would be better to be happy.
After marrying Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Shouyi gave up his mother's surname and changed his surname to Zhang after Zhang Zuolin, which gave him the name Zhang Shouyi.
Zhang Shouyi, who had read a book, gradually took over some of the family management affairs after joining the family. During the -Fengtian war, , Zhang Zuolin even handed over all -Fengtian affairs to Zhang Shouyi, which shows his level of trust.
After Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese bombing, the fifth lady Zhang Shouyi kept the funeral secret, stabilized the political situation of the three eastern provinces, prevented the military from collapsing, and allowed Zhang Xueliang to steadily take over the military and political power.
After that, Zhang Shouyi, like other wives, moved to Tianjin. However, she later moved to Taiwan and died of illness in 1966.
Also moved to Taiwan with Zhang Shouyi, and the Sixth Lady Ma Yueqing. She was originally an opera singer, but Zhang Zuolin took a fancy to her and got into the handsome man's house as a "maid". However, she was actually his concubine. She is the only one of Zhang Zuolin's concubines who is not married to a matchmaker.
In 1928, when Zhang Zuolin was killed in a bombing, Ma Yueqing was only 23 years old. She later followed Zhang Shouyi and moved to Taiwan with her, and died of illness in 1975.
If there is still some "friendship" among the other people, the feudal shackles and the sins of the warlords are really obvious to Ma Yueqing...
I am the Mala History Bureau, see you in the next issue!
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