Without Chairman Mao, there would be no New China, and there would be no prosperous life for the Chinese people. Therefore, we must love Chairman Mao forever from generation to generation! A person's ability may be great or small, but as long as he has this spirit, he is a noble

Without Chairman Mao, there would be no New China, and there would be no affluent life for the Chinese people. Therefore, we must love Chairman Mao forever from generation to generation!

If we had always adhered to the path of collectivism, it would be better now, society would develop faster, and the people would be happier! Dazhai Village, Nanjie Village, Zhouzhuang People's Commune, etc. are living good examples!

Some people ask who keeps the Chinese people well fed? Of course Chairman Mao! If there is no land reform, farmers will still work and farm for the landlords. How will they have enough to eat? ! Because of the vigorous land reform, land to the tiller was realized! Otherwise, how could there be talk of dividing the fields and working alone? Where are the fields that can be divided and contracted for management? !

Chairman Mao was determined to build a political party that would serve the people wholeheartedly. He said this in his article "In Memory of Bethune": "We must all learn from his spirit of no selfishness. From this point of view, He can become a person who is of great benefit to the people. A person's ability may be great or small, but as long as he has this spirit, he is already a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person who has escaped from vulgar tastes, and a person who is a noble person. A person who is beneficial to the people." Now, more than eighty years later, rereading Chairman Mao's words makes people full of emotions. Everything

does has a guiding ideology. This guiding ideology directly guides our actions and is the basis for our actions.

​In our daily lives, whether a person can accomplish something or whether he can do something well often depends on whether his guiding ideology for doing the thing conforms to objective laws.

​To put it simply, it is whether the subjectivity conforms to the objectivity. If the subjectivity is more consistent with the objectivity, then the greater the probability of this thing being done.

​For example, if you want to design and develop a product, if your design ideas exactly match the needs of the public, then your product will definitely sell well.

The needs of the public are objective reality. This objective reality already exists objectively before the product. As long as the designer's subjective thinking conforms to this objective reality, his product will be successful.

​For another example, before humans built the first airplane, the objective principles for building airplanes already existed, but they had not yet been explored by humans. When the Wright brothers ’s subjective understanding of airplanes conformed to this objective principle, They became the first to build airplanes.

​From this perspective, we have concluded a rule. To increase the probability of accomplishing something, you only need to make your subjective understanding consistent with objective reality as much as possible.

Although the principle is simple, it is very difficult to implement.

How does human understanding come about?

​" Practice Theory " tells us that our rational understanding of a thing is actually the brain's intuitive feeling of objective things, coupled with rational analysis and induction, In the end, it becomes a rational understanding that guides us in doing things.

​The objectivity of this guiding ideology depends entirely on our understanding of things.

​ Analyzing from the general situation, if our understanding of the situation is accurate and comprehensive enough, and the analysis method is scientific enough, then our rational understanding may be infinitely close to the objective laws, and there is a high probability that we can accomplish something successfully.

​So through layers of peeling off the cocoons, it is ultimately just to draw a conclusion: objective and detailed understanding of the situation is actually the premise and foundation for a correct understanding of things, and is the core element for forming correct guiding thoughts.

​This conclusion is not only a philosophical point of view, but also a methodology that will never go out of date.

​The greatest value of the article "Opposing Bookism" is that it clearly tells us why we need to understand the situation in detail and how to understand the situation accurately.

​"Can't you solve that problem? Then, go and investigate the current situation and its history of that problem! Once you have completely investigated and understood it, you will have a solution to that problem."("Against Bookism")

​In the opinion of teachers, understanding the situation in detail is actually solving the problem itself, because in the eyes of materialists, consciousness is determined by matter, and understanding the situation is to understand objective things. .

The more accurately we grasp the situation, the more reliable our solution to the problem is, and the more our subjective understanding is in line with objective laws. This reflects the philosophical thinking of materialism Dimension is also the secret of the enduring popularity of "Opposition to Capitalism".

​In fact, no matter what job you are engaged in, understanding the situation is the basis for doing everything well, and it is also the basis for adhering to materialist dialectics ​Why can teachers. Why can the peasants, the most reliable allies, be found among all classes in Chinese society for the Chinese revolution in the fringes of warlord rule? In fact, the most fundamental reason is that teachers have a deep understanding of China’s national conditions.

Some people often fail in doing things, not because they don’t work hard enough, nor because they are not smart enough, but because they are out of touch. Realistic.

​They like to make decisions out of thin air; or they completely copy dogma and experience; their rational understanding is entirely based on subjective imagination; not on objective reality.

​ Therefore, the subjective does not conform to the objective, and it is inevitable to fail.

​ In the final analysis, any powerful analysis method, even if it is as strong as the contradiction analysis method , must be based on a detailed understanding of the situation. On the basis of this, without a detailed understanding of the situation, it is never possible to accurately analyze the contradictions and to obtain the correct understanding of changing the world

.