Historical background
During the wave of the Great Revolution, through the mass mobilization work of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League, the broad masses of the Chinese people were involved in the vigorous revolution, which quickly set off a climax of the Chinese people's struggle against imperialism and feudalism. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the Communist Youth League has led Chinese youth to always stand at the forefront of the struggle, and has written a magnificent chapter in the history of the Chinese youth movement with countless glorious achievements.
01 The founding of "China Youth" and the participation of the Communist Youth League in the struggle on the ideological and cultural front
Background of the founding: During the launch of the Great Revolution, it was the time when most young people experienced the May 4th Movement and felt that they were running into obstacles in order to save the country and fell into "no way out after waking up from the dream" When you are in a situation where you can leave. The Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: "The Socialist Youth League should advance from ordinary cultural propaganda to ideological propaganda for young students, and should guide young students from general student movements to revolutionary movements against warlords and imperialism." According to this requirement, the Youth League Two months after the Central Committee's Communist Youth League official magazine "Pioneer" ceased publication, the first issue of a new official magazine "China Youth" was published on October 20, 1923.
The picture shows the twelfth issue of "China Youth" in 1963.
"China Youth" aims to help young people understand the complicated society and the ill-fated life. "It is necessary to guide ordinary young people on the road of activity" and "it is necessary to guide ordinary young people on the road of being strong." To this end, "Chinese Youth" uses a huge amount of space to analyze China's society in detail from the aspects of political economy, cultural life, etc. Current situation, pointed out that in China's most domineering imperialism, warlords and compradors are just appendages under the protection of imperialism. The warlords' melee and the people's poverty are all due to the work of foreign capitalist imperialism. At that time, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League attached great importance to the editorial work of Chinese youth. A group of theorists, propagandists and leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, such as Yun Daiying, Xiao Chunv, Lin Yunan, Ren Bishi, Deng Zhongxia, Zhang Tailei, Li Qiushi, etc., successively served as Editor-in-Chief.
In addition to translating the works of Gorky and other Soviet Russian writers, "China Youth" has also published a number of better revolutionary literary creations, such as Qu Qiubai's "That City", Zhu Ziqing's "Gift to Friends", Zhao Sheng 's "Posthumous Poems", Shao Wu's "I Stand on the Top of the Himalayas", Wu Yuming's "Collection of Martyrs" (a collection of poems, a total of 65 poems), Yi Yi's "The Oath of the Slaves", " October Revolution" ", "Poetry of Oath", Guang Chi's "Crazy Son", etc. The 144th issue was also titled "On Party Publications and Literature" and translated Lenin's article "Party Organization and Party Literature", which had a good influence in the history of modern Chinese literature.
The picture shows "Chinese Youth" and its published article
02 League members and young people participated in the Northern Expedition
In July 1926, the revolutionary government of Guangdong officially launched the Northern Expedition with the support of the Communist Party of China. The League Central Committee immediately responded to the party's call and held the third enlarged meeting to mobilize and organize the majority of youth members to participate in the Northern Expedition.
At the same time, the student movement developed rapidly. Quanzhou reorganized the student self-government associations of each school into the student union, and jointly established the County's Student Federation. Secondly, progressive young people have integrated with the workers and peasants, and many trade unions and peasant associations in various places have been quickly established and developed. Quanzhou young Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members, as well as left-wing Kuomintang youths, have gone deep into the workers and peasants, and established establishments in suburban areas and Tong'an and other places. Night schools allow workers and peasants to learn culture, propagate revolutionary principles, point out to workers and peasants that the reason for their suffering is the oppression of corrupt officials in the warlord government, and the exploitation of local tyrants and evil gentry, inspire their class consciousness, call for organizations to overthrow the warlords, overthrow the great powers, and then organize Activities of trade unions and agricultural cooperatives.
The picture shows the Guangdong Revolutionary Army before the Northern Expedition.
The Northern Expedition War Memorial Hall
After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Fuzhou, Fuzhou workers organized many trade unions. Many young students dropped out of school to participate in the revolution and went to factories to carry out propaganda activities and organize trade unions. . The Fuzhou Special Committee of the Communist Party of China also sent a group of farmers' children and students to go deep into the rural areas in the suburbs of Fuzhou to mobilize and organize the villagers.The mass struggle against imperialism also surged rapidly. In January 1927, young people in Fuzhou rose up one after another to respond to the people's struggle in Hankou, Jiujiang, and students in Xiamen called all walks of life to fight against the British and the Fengzhi warlords, Japan. The lackeys of imperialism colluded with the British Imperialist Conference at this time to seriously publicize the ins and outs of the Hankou-Jiujiang massacre, and issued a message to the people of Fujian, calling on the people of the province to rise up, oppose the ravages of imperialism, and overthrow imperialism. Fuzhou students rallied and destroyed Japanese stores, confiscated and burned large quantities of foreign goods, and banned foreign goods from being unloaded at the port.
Through the mass mobilization work of the Communist Youth League, the broad masses of the Chinese people participated in the vigorous revolution, which quickly set off a climax of the Chinese people's struggle against imperialism and feudalism.
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Chief editor: Tuantuan Municipal Committee | Editor: Tuantuan
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