I don't know if you have heard the sentence - "Lu Xun will be beheaded when he lives in New China" , and many people think this is what Teacher Mao said.
I heard this sentence from my Chinese teacher in class. It was the beginning of the 21st century, when all kinds of public knowledge were the most rampant. When I was young and ignorant, I had only one feeling, Lu Xun Niuwa, who dared to go against authority is a ruthless man.
Today I want to chat with you, will Lu Xun be beheaded when he lives in New China?
Thinking back on this sentence now, I can only think about it with great fear, and put Lu Xun against New China, which smears both Lu Xun and the teachers! Who the hell said these words, and who was messing with the rhythm?
I checked, this sentence is from page 77 of the Selected Letters of Hu Shi and Lei Zhen. It was said by my dear Hu Shi .
Dr. Hu Shi, that belongs to the well-known patriarch.
In the 1950s, Hu Shi, who was then the deputy director of the "Recovery Mainland Design Committee" of the Taiwan authorities, also said something to an American scholar:
"Lu Xun is a liberal and will never yield to external forces. , Lu Xun is our man".
I don't know who gave Dr. Hu Shi the face and regarded Mr. Lu Xun as his own.
How did Lu Xun evaluate Hu Shi?
In the article "The Secret of Selling Your Soul",To put it bluntly: Dr. Hu Shi deserves to be the military advisor of Japanese imperialism.
Year 1933. In the face of the invading Japanese army, the Kuomintang army fled without a fight, and the Japanese army occupied Chengde without a single bullet, and immediately divided their troops to attack each mouth of the Great Wall. Chiang Kai-shek Under the pressure of public opinion, he had to mobilize the Second Division, the 25th Division and the 83rd Division of the Central Army to start the Great Wall War of Resistance . Holding the national humiliation, the officers and soldiers fought bravely to kill the enemy, and suffered heavy casualties, so that the Japanese army's attack failed, and they retreated to Banbi Mountain after 14 days.
In the face of such national hatred and family hatred, Hu Shi said this when answering a reporter's question on the 18th: If Japan wants to invade China, there is only one way, stop the violence and conquer the hearts of the Chinese.
The reporter asked again, what if the Japanese do not wake up?
Hu Shi replied, then accept the alliance under the city.
What is "the alliance under the city", it's better to say "betraying the country to seek glory, to live on the side"! In the words of Mr. This is selling your soul!
Hu Shi feared that only after the death of his husband would he dare to take his husband as "my own person".
Where is the basis for Hu Shi's saying, "If Lu Xun does not die, he will also kill the land"?
In 1956, Hu Shi wrote to Taiwan's "Free China" magazine Lei Zhen : "Look at Lu Xun's fourth letter to Hu Feng,You can know that if Lu Xun didn't die, he would also have his head cut off!"
What was written in this letter that became Hu Shi's "reference" to smear New China?
1935, Xiao Jun_ span6span wanted to join the Left-wing Writers Union organized by the CCP. When Lu Xun wrote a letter to Hu Feng about this, he said: "You don't have to go in now... Once you go inside, you will be silent in the boring disputes" . After reading this sentence, not only Hu Shi, but today there are still many people who think that Lu Xun is not calling the Zuolian The purpose of the establishment of the Left Alliance is to fight with the Kuomintang for propaganda positions, and to engage in a pen battle with the “ bourgeoisie crescent faction” represented by Hu Shi, to attract the masses to support communist ideology
Moreover, Lu Xun's criticism of the Left Alliance just proves that he is a thorough Marxist.
First of all, to evaluate a person, not by what he said, but by what he did.
Usually we think that Mr. Lu Xun is a writer, mainly engaged in text propaganda work, in fact, Mr. is really a warriorIn the face of threats and bans from the Kuomintang, he directly participated in leading the "encirclement and suppression" struggle against the Kuomintang culture of the Left;
Lu Xun also took the initiative to help Fang Zhimin in prison to pass documents to the Party Central Committee, including the manuscript of "Lovely China";
Lu Xun actually took on many dangers that belonged to the party It is no wonder that after the 412 coup, Lu Xun was called a "quasi-communist party", and when the husband learned about such "rumours", not only was he not afraid, but he was very proud.
Again, Lu Xun's opposition to Xiao Jun's joining the Left Alliance was indeed pointing out some problems in our party at that time, and Lu Xun more than once criticized some practices in the party and even the Soviet Union at that time, especially the cultural purge in the Soviet Union The problem of dogmatism within the movement and our party.
Unlike Hu Shi, Mr. Lu Xun never chooses sides "rationally". Mr. is not for the Soviet Union, not for the CCP, nor for the Kuomintang or the Americans. His life is only for The truth platform, only for the people platform .
Unlike what we usually think, Mr. is a staunch communist fighter, Mr.'s thoughts are complex, and he changed three times in his life, from traditional Confucianism , to Western rationalism, from rationalism to "" "Superman" philosophy, from "superman" philosophy to communism, what happened to Mr. and how his thoughts changed, this is another story.
Why did Mr.'s mind turn three times in his life?
because,In the continuous practice and exploration, Mr. is constantly looking for the right way to save the country and the people, and the good medicine for governing the country and the people.
Mr. did not criticize from anyone's standpoint, nor from the standpoint of personal safety and security, but from the standpoint of the people and truth, and finally chose the path of Marxism, and at the same time recognized the revolution. A series of problems in the road.
As a political leader, the teacher sets things right through political struggle, and as a literary leader, the teacher sounds the alarm for the revolution through words.
Lu Xun, who has always stood on the side of the most oppressed people, has always been a Marxist. In his later years, his thoughts turned to Marxism, which is inevitable for his people's background.
Interestingly, how did Chiang Kai-shek evaluate his own man, Hu Shi?
"Hu Shi is a typical example of today's scribes and celebrities, and as a result of worrying about gains and losses, he does not hesitate to use foreign power to consolidate his position, or even damage the prestige of the country. He has been in the United States for four years, except for his He has made no contribution to the country and the war except for more than ten honorary doctors.” (From Jiang Gong’s diary, October 13, 1942)
In the face of Lu Xun, even Chiang Kai-shek was wanted and banned. , while trying to win over. Japanese scholar Masuda Shibuya recorded in "Impressions of Lu Xun" that "the President of the Executive (ie Chiang Kai-shek) secretly sent someone to contact him, saying that he wanted to meet with him, but he refused". Even after the death of Mr. Chiang Kai-shek, he sent people to send condolences to Xu Guangping and Zhu An .
In the face of the most loyal licking dog, even the owner will be disgusted; and In the face of the most loyal warrior,Even enemies will be in awe of .
In fact, Mr. Qu Qiubai's evaluation is the most appropriate:
Lu Xun "has gone through the Revolution of 1911 before the present quarter-century battle, from painful experience and profound observation , came into the new camp with precious revolutionary traditions."
Mr. is not an ignorant follower, nor a speculator chasing fame and fortune. He has experienced "battle", "experience" and "observation". Only after a series of major fundamental problems encountered in practice did he establish his own Marxist thought.
At the end of the novel "Medicine", on the grave of the revolutionary Xia Yu, "a circle of red and white flowers surrounds the pointed top of the grave", which shows that Mr. believes in the successor of the revolution. We will strive unremittingly for our ideals.
While reading, each of us has felt the power of Mr.'s words. The people of Sri Lanka have passed away, but each of us is a living Lu Xun. We grew up with him, from "Baicao Garden" to "Sanwei Bookstore". We questioned with him, it's always been this way, right? Together with him, we shouted loudly, sending our hearts to Xingquan without seeing it, I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood ! We were filled with righteous indignation together with him, endured seeing our peers become new ghosts, and angered Dao Cong to find a small poem. We are all warriors in loneliness.
Brother Xun has gone, but he is never far away.
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