Li Dazhao and the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party <The Sixth Continued (Chen Duxiu)>

In June 1920, Chen Duxiu convened a meeting with Li Hanjun, Yu Xiusong and others in Shanghai and decided to establish the Communist Party of China. When determining the party's name, he consulted Li Dazhao in Beijing. Li said that the party's name was "Communist Party" and Chen also agreed, so he determined that the party's name was "Communist Party of China" and Chen Duxiu and others drafted a total of ten party programs. In August, in the editorial department of " New Youth " in the French Concession in Shanghai, the establishment of the Communist Party of China was announced, with Chen Duxiu as the secretary. This is the first early organization of the Chinese Communist Party. In November, the " Manifesto of the Communist Party of China" was drafted, which proposed "to create a new society in accordance with the ideals of the communists." "Organize a revolutionary proletarian party, the Communist Party, to guide the revolutionary proletariat. The capitalists fought to obtain power from the capitalists and put this power in the hands of the workers and peasants, just as the Russian Communist Party did in 1917.” Afterwards, they contacted the early organizations of various local parties to initiate the first party convening. National Congress. After Chen Duxiu was elected as the "Secretary of the Central Bureau"

After the "big one", Chen Duxiu resigned from the post of "Chairman of the Education Commission of Guangdong Province" and went to Shanghai to preside over the party's work. Chen Duxiu has always been the top leader of the party from the "first" to the "fifth". It played an irreplaceable role in formulating the party's program, promoting cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party, and leading the Great Revolutionary Movement during the First Civil Revolutionary War.

Great Revolution In the later period, Chen Duxiu gave up his leadership over the armed forces and advocated concession and surrender to the rightists of the Kuomintang. The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party failed. . In July 1927, in accordance with the requirements of the Communist International, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was reorganized.Chen Duxiu left the central leadership position. After a period of time, Chen Duxiu turned to the Trotsky faction in thought and began to set up small organizations within the party to carry out activities. In November 1929, he was expelled from the party for publishing an open letter to the Party Central Committee. In December of the same year, the Trotskyist program was published and the Trotskyist organization "Proletarian Society" was established. In 1931, he was elected as the "Central Secretary" of the Left Opposition of the Communist Party of China. For criticizing the Kuomintang's appeasement policy , he was arrested by the Kuomintang in Shanghai in 1932, sentenced to 13 years, and imprisoned in Nanjing. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was released in August 1937. He has lived in Wuhan, Chongqing, Jiangjin, Sichuan and other places successively. Whether in prison or after being released, he was determined not to be wooed by the Kuomintang. Although life was difficult and difficult, he was not free from the Kuomintang's money and was only paid for his work. Chen Duxiu passed away on May 27, 1942, amid poverty and illness.