In 1961, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the Xi'an Incident 25th Anniversary Reception, At the reception, Yang Zhengmin glanced at the long-lost Premier Zhou.
After the conference, when Premier Zhou was speaking, Yang Zhengmin, who was in the audience, suddenly burst into tears. He walked to Premier Zhou’s side and said with tears: “I don’t know how many tears have been shed over the years. It is not reconciled.
The truth of the Xi'an Incident is still divergent. In order to refute the "Xi'an Half Moon" forged by , Chiang Kai-shek and others, we should sort out the factual materials, and will make the truth clear to the world. If you don’t sort it out, some of the parties will die in a few years. It will be difficult for the Prime Minister to consider.”
Obviously, Yang Zhengmin, as the only remaining descendant of General Yang Hucheng, has already announced the truth about the Xi’an incident. , To wash away the stigma that Chiang Kai-shek buckled on his father Yang Hucheng as his own responsibility. So what is recorded in "Xi'an Half Moon" ? What will Premier Zhou do after listening to Yang Zhengmin?
Yang Zhengmin and his people
Yang Zhengmin was born in Gaoling, Shaanxi in 1922. As early as the age of four, his mother Lopelan died of illness. Yang Zhengmin, who has lost his maternal care since childhood, is not alone. With his father, he has received double care.
Yang Hucheng saw that Yang Zhengmin was frail and sick in his childhood, so he invited a martial artist to to practice martial arts. After several years of exercise, Yang Zhengmin's body gradually became stronger.
In addition, in order to strengthen his son’s body, Yang Hucheng often took Yang Zhengmin to follow the army to drill. At that time, Yang Zhengmin met Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xueliang liked the young Yang Zhengmin very much. .
Once Yang Zhengmin drove with his father and Zhang Xueliang to the military camp training team for inspection. The driver was Zhang Xueliang, and Yang Hucheng sat in Zhang Xueliang’s co-driver. Yang Zhengmin sat in the middle of the two adjutants behind and drove Zhang Xueliang. I joked:
"Little guy, it's really a tiger father without a dog. Today, on this car, you have the biggest officer. I will be the driver for you. Your father and my two adjutants are your bodyguards. Ha, yours. The style is not small."
From 1929 to 1938, Yang Zhengmin went to Tianjin, Beiping, Xi'an, Pucheng and other places to study. Yang Zhengmin started to wonder what his name meant when he was a teenager. After returning home from school, he asked his father.
Yang Hucheng touched his forehead and said: "Save the people in the fire and water, and reach China in the realm of prosperity. These are two of my favorite words from Mr. Sun Yat-sen." Yang Hucheng expressed his opinion of Sun Yat-sen. At the same time, he also expressed his earnest hope for his son. Yang Zhengmin only learned about his father's intentions when he learned about modern Chinese history through reading.
After the September 18th Incident, When Yang Zhengmin heard about the wanton massacre of the Chinese people by the Japanese on Chinese soil and wanted to enslave the Chinese people’s thinking, he did not feel indignant. Since then, Yang Zhengmin often sings "On the Songhua River", to express his patriotism Heart.
In 1935, Yang Zhengmin accidentally fell and turned into a concussion, which made the nervous system severely weakened. The doctor recommended to go out and walk more to promote health recovery. So Yang Hucheng asked the doctor to accompany Yang Zhengmin to Japan. After arriving in Japan, Yang Zhengmin saw Japan's developed industries and extensive transportation, and he couldn't help but hope that China would also be so developed.
In Japan, he finally realized the helplessness of the Chinese. At that time, he went to a Japanese restaurant to eat. As long as he heard that you were a Chinese, the Japanese who ate would evade immediately. The Japanese's contempt for the Chinese undoubtedly hurt Yang Zhengmin's heart deeply and made him soberly aware of the sorrow and sorrow of the backward nations.
In December 1936, the Xi'an Incident broke out , At this time, Yang Zhengmin was undergoing treatment for appendicitis in Peking, so he didn't know the overall situation of the Xi'an Incident. When he arrived in Xi'an, Zhang Xueliang had been taken back to Nanjing by Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek was forcing Yang Hucheng to reduce the impact of the Xi'an Incident, and asked him to leave the army and go abroad for investigation.
The night before Yang Hucheng left, he specially let his son sleep beside him. Young Yang Zhengmin remembered that his father could not sleep at night. After waking up the next day, Yang Zhengmin sent his father to the Shanghai car. However, at this time Yang Zhengmin did not expect that this was actually the last time with his father.
After Yang Hucheng arrived in Shanghai, he immediately boarded the ship to Europe, but he did not expect to fall into a trap carefully designed for him by Chiang Kai-shek. After the July 7th Incident broke out,Yang Hucheng returned to China and asked Chiang Kai-shek for to go to the Anti-Japanese Front Line, but was not allowed.
Yang Hucheng was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek in Nanchang, and was imprisoned for twelve years . Later, on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing by the People’s Liberation Army in 1949, he was killed by Chiang Kai-shek’s . After the Xi'an Incident, Yang Zhengmin completely lost confidence in the Kuomintang. At that time, the Communist Party was propagating the whole nation against the Japanese War, so Yang Zhengmin went to Yan'an.
In March 1938, Yang Zhengmin brought the letter of introduction from Feng Wenbin to Luo Ruiqing and came to Yan'an to study at anti-da . After graduating from the Anti-Japanese War, Yang Zhengmin became a military talent and later participated in the liberation of the Northwest under the command of Peng Dehuai.
After the founding of New China, Yang Zhengmin, who wanted to develop Chinese industry, went to work in Yumen Oil Field , and has never left Yumen Oil Mine since then. He is the well-deserved oil of New China. Industrial pioneer.
The interaction between Yang Zhengmin and Premier Zhou
According to Yang Zhengmin's memories, Premier Zhou was the first senior Communist Party leader he came into contact with. It was the summer of 1937,At that time, after Premier Zhou encountered danger in Laoshan, he went to Xi'an and went to Yang Hucheng's home to discuss matters.
Yang Zhengmin had just returned to Xi’an from Shanghai at that time, and he heard his family say: "Zhou beard is here." During the Xi’an Incident, Premier Zhou still had a beard, so people in that period called him Zhou. beard.
Although the young Yang Zhengmin has never met Premier Zhou, he often hears legends about Premier Zhou and he respects Premier Zhou very much. Young Zhengmin wanted to meet this legend, so he immediately walked outside the living room door and saw Premier Zhou's appearance for the first time through the crack of the door.
After Premier Zhou had finished talking with Yang Hucheng, he walked out of the living room, but Yang Zhengmin stood at the door and forgot to leave. At this time, Premier Zhou has shaved off his beard, is well-proportioned, his eyes are piercing, reveals the spirit of a politician all over his body.
When Premier Zhou saw a young man standing at the door, he immediately looked at Yang Hucheng with questioning eyes, and Yang Hucheng immediately introduced him to Premier Zhou. After the introduction, Premier Zhou cordially took Yang Zhengmin's hand and asked about Yang Zhengmin's basic situation, and then said goodbye to Yang Zhengmin with a smile. was in just two minutes, and Premier Zhou made a deep impression on Yang Zhengmin.
Because when Yang Zhengmin had contact with senior KMT officials, most of the time they felt pretentious and domineering. No one can be as amiable as Premier Zhou, , so fascinating and powerful.
It was this intersection that made Yang Hucheng disappeared after the Xi'an Incident and immediately went to Yan'an for the revolution without hesitation. After arriving in Yan'an,Yang Zhengmin was cared by Premier Zhou and President Zhu. However, after work, he thought of where his father is. Is it still safe now? This will make him very worried.
In August 1949, the CPC Central Committee held the first CPPCC meeting. Yang Zhengmin went to Beijing as a Northwest delegation. Soon after, Yang Zhengmin received a notice: Premier Zhou will host a banquet in the military management committee hall to entertain the Kuomintang surrenders. At that time, Yang Zhengmin was ordered to accompany him.
At this moment, the Kuomintang has gone all over the country, the People's Liberation Army has crossed the Yangtze River, and the success of the army is spreading south, and the revolutionary situation is like a storm. At the critical moment of national victory, Yang Zhengmin was very happy to be able to see Premier Zhou, but when he thought that his father was still undecided, it was a bit of sorrow.
After the banquet began, Premier Zhou held Yang Zhengmin's hand with rare excitement and said: "Yang Zhengmin is the eldest son of Lord Tiger. He is 27 years old this year and is already the commander of the military division of our liberated area." At the suggestion of Premier Zhou, Yang Zhengmin toasted everyone, and Yang Zhengmin immediately took up the glass in his hand and drank it in one go.
After the banquet, Premier Zhou stayed the crowd and asked the Kuomintang soldiers who had just rebelled: "Whoever knows the latest news about Mr. Hucheng, you can tell him." However, no one of the Kuomintang soldiers here knows. News about Yang Hucheng.
Three months later, after the liberation of Chongqing, the comrades of the People's Liberation Army found the remains of Yang Hucheng in the "Dai Gong Temple". However, back then,Yang Hucheng's remains were already unrecognizable, and finally with the help of a dentist, he was able to identify his identity. After hearing the news, Yang Zhengmin was distraught. He cried for a long time that day.
Since sending his father to the car to Shanghai in 1937, twelve years passed before I learned the news of his father, Yang Zhengmin panicked for a while, wondering how he should face this sadness. Reality. Premier Zhou felt very sorry for Yang Zhengmin, so he asked him to go to Chongqing to collect his father's remains. Finally, under the care of Premier Zhou, Yang Hucheng was buried smoothly.
After listening to Yang Zhengmin's words, he began to clarify the truth about the Xi'an incident
Yang Zhengmin always remembered the dirty water that Chiang Kai-shek poured on his body, and wanted to restore his father's innocence and wash away the shame of the Yang family.
After the Xi'an Incident, Chiang Kai-shek not only imprisoned General Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng in , but also began to stigmatize the two of them on the public opinion in order to wash away their shame.
At that time, Chiang Kai-shek made a fool of himself. In order to reshape his image as a leader, Chiang Kai-shek on the one hand healed his injuries at Shanghai, on the other hand, on the other hand, stepped up to fabricate the "internal affairs" of the Xi'an Incident , in the form of holiday _span4 Tell the whole story about his "difficulties" in Xi'an.
In Chiang Kai-shek’s diary, the cause of the Xi’an Incident was that Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng completely misunderstood his "heart of saving the nation",, especially after they detained Chiang Kai-shek, discovered that Chiang Kai-shek carried the materials for anti-Japanese and national salvation, and even realized his mistakes, and finally was deeply convinced by Chiang Kai-shek's "great personality" .
It is well known that the Xi’an Incident was caused by Chiang Kai-shek’s ’s “passive resistance to Japan and active anti-communism” policy. Before the incident broke out, supervising urged Zhang Xueliang to lead a fierce battle with the Red Army. He came to Xi'an in person, held a military meeting, and planned to appoint Wei Lihuang as the coach to be responsible for the "suppression of the Communists" in the northwest. Only then did the Xi'an Incident happen.
Chiang Kai-shek let his "a pen" Chen Bui writes a "Xi'an Half Moon Diary" based on his false diary. Chen Bui was very resistant, but Chiang Kai-shek said, "It doesn’t matter if you haven’t been there, just follow what I said!" Bian rented a hotel to Chen Bray, allowing him to concentrate on creating there.
Chen Buei got more and more annoyed when he wrote, and finally wrote to his friend: "I can’t make my own claims about today’s speech and thoughts. The body and soul have gradually become part of others..." was forced by Chiang Kai-shek afterwards. ,Chen Bui revised "Xi'an Half Moon" and then Chiang Kai-shek published it.
Therefore, in December 1961, 39-year-old Yang Zhengmin attended the "Xi'an Incident 25th Anniversary" reception hosted by Premier Zhou. In his speech, Yang Zhengmin finally couldn't help crying and told Premier Zhou. Some words burst into tears.
As the only surviving descendant of the Yang family, Yang Zhengmin hopes that Premier Zhou will go out to preside over justice and make the truth of the Xi’an Incident public. will rectify the name of his father, Yang Hucheng, and the Yang family will be innocent. people.
After listening to Yang Zhengmin’s words, Premier Zhou immediately set up an editing team of historical materials on the Xi’an Incident headed by Li Weihan to investigate a large number of facts about the Xi’an Incident. After the establishment of the historical data group, it was composed of representatives of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang, representatives of the Northeast Army , and representatives of the Northwest Army during the Xi'an Incident. After some investigations, the
investigation team screened a large amount of historical data on three aspects of . finally achieved objective, fair, and true and reliable results, and made a powerful response to Chiang Kai-shek's "Xi'an Half Moon". So far, the illusion that Chiang Kai-shek fabricated out of thin air in "Xi'an Half Moon" has been crushed, and the truth about Xi'an has become public.
The truth of the Xi'an Incident was finally made public after a lot of hard work. So far General Yang Hucheng, who has made great contributions to the Chinese revolution, can finally smile at Jiuquan.
January 8, 1976 After the death of Premier Zhou, Yang Zhengmin was distraught. He could no longer see the handsome face of Premier Zhou and it was difficult to listen to the teachings of Premier Zhou.
Later, Yang Zhengmin wrote in his memories: “Every time I face the prime minister, I am deeply impressed. For example, to the teacher, like the spring breeze, like drinking wine, gives me courage and encourages me to fight.”
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