Chairman Mao’s article is far-sighted, and it’s a tall building, looking at the problem steadily, and hitting the nail on the head!
1. The reactionary policy of the Kuomintang reactionary government: it is passive towards Japan and destroys the people.
The Kuomintang government’s policy of passive warfare against Japan and the reactionary policy of actively destroying the people at home caused setbacks in the war, the fall of most of the land, the financial and economic crisis, the oppression of the people, and the life of the people. Pain, the destruction of national unity. This reactionary policy hindered the mobilization and unification of all the Chinese people's anti-Japanese forces for effective warfare, and hindered the awakening and unity of the Chinese people.
2, Chiang Kai-shek The non-resistance policy is not only September 18, but always so!
The Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan developed on a tortuous road. This war started in 1931.
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders occupied Shenyang, and within a few months they occupied the three provinces of Northeast China.
The Kuomintang government adopted a policy of non-resistance. However, the people of the Three Eastern Provinces, a part of the patriotic army of the Three Eastern Provinces, under the leadership or assistance of the Chinese Communist Party, violated the will of the Kuomintang government and organized the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the Three Eastern Provinces to engage in heroic guerrilla warfare. This heroic guerrilla warfare once developed to a large scale. After many difficulties and setbacks in the process, it has never been eliminated by the enemy.
1932,The Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai. A group of patriots in the Kuomintang once again violated the will of the Kuomintang government and led the 19th Route Army to resist the Japanese aggressors.
In 1933, the Japanese invaders attacked Jehe and Chahar, another group of patriots in the Kuomintang, violated the will of the Kuomintang government for the third time and cooperated with the Communist Party , Organized the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to engage in resistance.
But for all these wars of resistance, except for the assistance provided by the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party, other democratic factions and overseas patriotic overseas Chinese, the Kuomintang government did not give any assistance in accordance with its non-resistance policy.
On the contrary, the two anti-Japanese operations in Shanghai and Chahar were both destroyed by the Kuomintang government. The People's Government established by the 19th Route Army in Fujian in 1933 was also destroyed by the Kuomintang government.
3. The Kuomintang reactionaries headed by Chiang Kai-shek were forced to resist the war. — Northeast Army and the Seventeenth Route Army, united and bravely opposed the Kuomintang authorities’ reactionary policy of compromise with Japan and internal massacres, and held the famous Xi’an Incident. At the same time, other patriots in the Kuomintang were not satisfied with the policies of the Kuomintang authorities at the time.
In this situation,The Kuomintang authorities were forced to abandon the civil war policy and recognized the demands of the people.
4. During the defensive phase of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government worked harder against Japan
From July 1st, 1937 to the 7th Luspan 13th Span 13span During the period when Wuhan fell in October eight years, the Kuomintang government worked harder to fight against Japan.
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13span_strong. In the past two years, on the one hand, there has been a relatively active war of resistance; on the other hand, the Kuomintang authorities still oppose the launch of a people’s war in which the masses of the people participate, and still restrict the people from automatically uniting in anti-Japanese and democratic activities.
On the one hand, the Kuomintang government’s attitude towards the Communist Party of China and other anti-Japanese parties has changed a bit from the past; on the other hand, it still does not give equal status to all parties and restricts their activities in many ways. Many patriotic political prisoners were not released.
The most important thing is that the Kuomintang government still maintains its oligarchy dictatorship since the civil war in 1927, and failed to establish a unified democratic coalition government.
6. Eighth Route Army The New Fourth Army is the main force of the war of resistance
, whether it is in the existing official army of the party and the national party. Much less in number,However, in terms of the number of Japanese and puppet troops it fought against and the vastness of the battlefield it was responsible for, in terms of its combat effectiveness, in terms of its large number of people in cooperation, and its political quality and its internal unity and solidarity, etc. In terms of the situation, it has become the main force in China's Anti-Japanese War.
7. After the battle of Wuhan , the Kuomintang passively resisted Japan, saved its strength, besieged the liberated areas, and sat on the mountain to watch the tiger fight _strong2 defended Wuhan for three and eight years _strong2pstrong The Japanese aggressors stopped their strategic offensive on the Kuomintang battlefield and gradually moved their main military forces to the liberated area battlefield. At the same time, in response to the defeat of the Kuomintang government, they declared that they were willing to seek compromise peace with it, and they would the traitor. Wang Jingwei induced Chongqing to establish a pseudo-government in Nanjing to implement a national deception policy.
From then on, the Kuomintang government began its policy changes, gradually shifting its focus from anti-Japanese to anti-Communist and anti-people. This is first manifested in the military. It adopted a policy of passive warfare against Japan, preserved its military strength, and put the burden of combat on the battlefield of the liberated area, allowing the Japanese invaders to aggressively attack the liberated area. It itself "sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight ."
8. Initiated three consecutive anti-communist frictions between relatives and avengers
Five years from 1939 to the fall of 1943 , The Kuomintang government launched three large-scale " anti-communist climax ",Splitting domestic unity creates a serious danger of civil war. The events of " " disbanding and the annihilation of more than 9,000 members of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui, which shocked China and foreign countries, occurred during this period. Up to now, the Kuomintang army’s offensive against the liberated area army has not stopped, and there is no sign that it is ready to stop.
9. The Kuomintang passive resistance in the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War
In the past few years, there was actually no serious war in the Kuomintang battlefield.
The blade of the Japanese invaders, mainly towards the liberated areas. By 1943, 64% of the Japanese invaders and 95% of the puppet troops were fought by soldiers and civilians in the Liberated Areas. The Kuomintang battlefield was responsible for only 36% of the Japanese troops. Only five percent of the puppet army.
10, The battle of Henan, Hunan and Guizhou The national army was defeated, and the passive resistance was revealed
The traffic line of the invaders of Japan was held for four years. , The Kuomintang army showed a sense of helplessness and no resistance. Within a few months, the vast areas of Henan, Hunan, Guangxi, and Guangdong were reduced to rivals.Only at this time, did the two battlefields share the ratio of resisting the enemy, and there was some change.
However, when I made this report,Among the 40 divisions and 580,000 Japanese invaders (not counting Manchuria), 22 and a half divisions and 320,000 were fought in the Liberated Area, accounting for 5%. 16. The Kuomintang fought on the battlefield, but there were only 17 half divisions and 260,000 people, accounting for only 44%. The situation in the fight against the puppet army has not changed at all.
11. The most humiliating thing is to save the country by curve, which resulted in the number of puppets approaching two million. The Kuomintang gave the puppets a salary
, and more than eight hundred thousand spans should be pointed out Most of the puppet army (including the puppet regular army and the puppet local armed forces) is composed of the Kuomintang generals leading their troops to the enemy, or the Kuomintang officers who surrendered to the enemy. The Kuomintang reactionaries provided these puppet troops with the so-called " curve to save the country " treasonous fallacy, and later supported them mentally and organizationally, so that they cooperated with the Japanese aggressors against the liberated areas of the Chinese people.
In addition, a large number of troops were mobilized to blockade and attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area and various liberated areas, the number of which reached 797,000.
12. The Kuomintang dictatorship’s passive resistance made it impossible to shoulder the task of national liberation
The main anti-Japanese policy within the Kuomintang dictatorship has been adhered to, and the Kuomintang’s main anti-Japanese policy has been adhered to. And anti-people domestic policies. In this way, its army has been reduced by more than half, and most of it has almost lost its combat effectiveness; it has caused a deep rift between itself and the majority of the people, resulting in a serious crisis of people's livelihood withering, people's resentment, and people's uprising; Its role in the War of Resistance Against Japan,Not only has it been greatly reduced, but it has also become an obstacle to mobilizing and unifying all the anti-Japanese forces of the Chinese people.
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