A high school Chinese text, Jia Yi's " Over Qin Lun" has such a sentence, "As far as the Shi Huang, the remaining fierce of the Sixth Century." It means that he has reached and Qin Shihuang. The legacy of the development of the world, then which sixth life is it? That is, six generations from Qin Shihuang up. Who are they? Let's find out.
To answer this question, first give a brief introduction to Qin State , starting from the ancestor of Qin State. The first ancestor of the Qin Kingdom was Qin Feizi . After the evil came, his father was , the famous general of the Shang Dynasty, Fei Lian. Evil was the eldest son of Fei Lian. He was deeply favored by King Shang Zhou . When King Wu of defeated King , he was executed by King Wu of Zhou.
At the time of King Zhou Xiao, Qin Feizi replaced with Zhou Tianzi , that is, Zhou Xiaowang raised horses. Because of his merits in raising horses, he was made a small country by the emperor. The fief was in Qinyi. In today's Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu, it was called Qin Ying, so I thought it was the surname, which is the origin of Qin.
Until 770 BC, the Zhou royal family declined, Western Zhou was defeated by Dog Rong, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, the King of Zhou Ping moved eastward and established the span of Qin Dynasty. It's Qin Xianggong, because he sent troops to escort the Zhou Ping king to move east, he was made a vassal,Only then can I sit on an equal footing with the princes of the nations.
When the Qin Mugong came to dominate Xirong, the country became strong and prosperous. At this time, Qin was one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, and Qin Mugong was naturally the overlord. After another hundred years, the country's internal friction and national power declined. Wei captured the land of Qin's Hexi . At this time, Qin was the weakest vassal state. It is no longer the hegemony of Qin Mugong. Despised by other princes.
In 362 BC, the 21-year-old Qin Xiaogong Yingquliang ascended to the throne. This is an ambitious and promising monarch. He began to visit the talents and seek talents, broadly show kindness, and appoint Shangyang Reform , a strong army and a prosperous country, greatly enhanced national power. Starting from Xiao Gong, it was the first generation of Yu Lie of Fen VI. After Xiao Gong came to power, he laid the original foundation for the later Emperor Qin Shi Huang to unify the six kingdoms.
Qin Xiaogong stills
Later, in 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died, and his son Qin Huiwen king won the throne . Appointing the Wei people and Zhang Yi as the phase, combined vertical and horizontal, distant and close attacks, east attack on Wei, annihilation of Shu and defeat of Chu, annexation of Ba, and cutting down the righteous canal, which brought Qin's national power and prestige to a higher level. Shandong Six Nations.
King Qin Huiwen stills
After King Qin Huiwen passed away, his son Qin Wuwang succeeded, Wuwang is warlike, thinking that relying on force to solve everything is better than a vertical alliance To have effective protection, Zhang Yi gradually alienated him and eventually expelled Zhang Yi, appointing 甘茂 and 樗里治 as the right and left prime ministers.He attacked Han to defeat Wei and wanted to destroy the Zhou royal family, but eventually died because of Jiuding.
After the death of King Wu, his half-brother, 嬴稷 succeeded to the throne, this is the longest life-span King Qin Zhaoxiang, and his mother is the famous queen mother, Yue Mi eight sons. In the first half of his life, his mother was in charge of politics, appointed Wei Ran as the relative, Baiqi as the general, defeated , three Jin, Qi, Chu and other countries, captured the Wei State Hedong County, Nanyang County, and captured . The of Chu State, Qianzhong County and Yingdu. Great victory in the battle of Changping Zhao Guo army. Move the Jiuding, which symbolizes the world, to Xianyang, capture the king of Zhou Yu, and end the rule of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Stills of the Empress Dowager
After the death of King Qin Zhaoxiang, his son succeeded to the throne for Qin Xiaowen King , who was the grandfather of Qin Shihuang. It may be that his father, King Qin Zhaoxiang, lived too long and reigned for a long time. Yingzhu had been the prince for several decades, but he died just three days after he succeeded. It can be said that the king has the shortest reign in history.
After Yingzhu's death, his son won the other person. At that time, he was a hostage in Zhao country. With the help of Lu Buwei, he escaped from Zhao country and returned to Qin as the prince and succeeded. This is Qin Zhuangxiang King , Qin Shihuang's father. During his reign, Lu Buwei was named Wenxinhou , and he was appointed as the state of the country, and he sent troops to continue to attack the Three Jins and expand the territory of the Qin Dynasty. Later, when King Zhuang Xiang died, his son, Qin Shihuang, succeeded to the throne, and finally swept away Liuhe and unified the world. After the end of the week, Spring and Autumn and Warring States chaotic situation,Form a unified, unified text, and weights and measures, the same text in the book, and the same track in the car. Build great achievements.
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