"The vast sky and one pavilion, the collection of books glorifies China"
004 of 99 buildings to climb in a lifetime
The building protected by Zhou Enlai
May 25, 1949, the eve of the liberation of Ningbo, the seventh place of the People's Liberation Army Ji Pengfei, deputy political commissar of the Corps, received a special order- must protect a building .
This command was issued by Zhou Enlai, , he specifically instructed Ji Pengfei, during the siege, , the building in Ningbo must be protected, and the book must be protected. At that time, Tianyi Pavilion was already full of wild grasses, fallen leaves all over the ground, and a desolate scene of old houses and deserted gardens. Founder of Tianyi Pavilion Fan Qin 's direct descendant Fan Luqi is responsible for guarding the courtyard.
Our most handsome man
The railway guerrillas from Zaozhuang, Shandong Province were tasked to protect Tianyi Pavilion. Zheng Junlun, the instructor of the company at the time, became the team leader to defend Tianyi Pavilion. Fan Luqi told Zheng Junlun and the class that the rule here is that cannot light a fire, cannot smoke, and cannot read . The soldiers can only go outside the courtyard to cook on weekdays.
In this way, staying for more than a month day and night, these 12 fighters finally successfully completed the task of guarding the library. Maybe they still don't know how difficult and dangerous they have completed, guarding a 400-year-old elder who is walking towards a new life with a slight tremor.
Tianyi Pavilion Nanguo Book City
With Premier Zhou’s instructions to protect Tianyi Pavilion, plus the weight of Tianyi Pavilion in the hearts of Ningbo people, even during the four old periods, the ancient books in the pavilion are still Was quietly preserved. Instead, the staff took advantage of this opportunity to collect a large number of private books.
In fact, from the Pingjin battle , the central government has instructed to protect ancient Chinese culture. Peking Peaceful Liberation , the starting point is to protect the ancient city and retain cultural relics and historic sites, this instruction has been extended to the whole country . As early as 1948 when the People's Liberation Army encircled Beiping, Zhou Enlai suggested to Mao Zedong: When attacking the city, we must keep the ancient buildings of the Forbidden City. He also invited the famous architectural expert Liang Sicheng to mark the location of the Forbidden City and other ancient buildings, which were printed on the soldiers' manuals of the army. And compile "A Brief Catalogue of National Ancient Architecture and Cultural Relics" , and distribute it to all ministries of the People's Liberation Army. Please pay attention to protecting .
Thanks to the communists such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai ’s high degree of cultural awareness,Pay attention to the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage, and attach great importance to the protection of cultural relics, so that a large number of precious cultural relics have been preserved to this day.
A great library
Tianyi Pavilion, located in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is the oldest private library in my country and one of the oldest private library in the world. It is also one of the world's three major family libraries (Tianyi Pavilion Collection Library, Malatesta Library, Medici Library).
Founder of Fan Qin Tianyi Pavilion
It moves forward in the wind and rain, through the vicissitudes of life, through the water and fire, splitting greed, carrying the cultural memory of a thousand years...
10span Yu Qiuyu " Wind and Rain Tianyi Pavilion" has written the past and present of Tianyi Pavilion very wonderfully.
Why are there countless people and families who have collected books for thousands of years?
Huang Zongxi wrote in the beginning of his "Tianyi Pavilion Tibetan Secretary": "Reading is difficult, and it is still difficult to collect books. It is difficult to keep it for a long time without dispersing!".
Ming Jiajing Forty to forty-five years (1561-1566), Fan Qin, the right minister of the Ming Department of War, began to build a library in the east of the house, named Tianyi Pavilion, which was taken from " Yijing" means "the whole world produces water",I want to use water to prevent fires, so as to avoid the biggest worry for book collectors in the past. From the day when Tianyi Pavilion was born, the Fan family began their cultural labor for more than 400 years.
This library building is really ill-fated. It does not know how many storms, fires, and adventures it will experience in these four hundred years... Then a generation of guardians asked it to be fireproof, waterproof, moisture-proof, and insect-proof...it had to think about the meaning of existence, it had to endure deception and betrayal, it had to grieve for the shamelessness of thieves and thieves, it had to be a foreign race The bombs of aggression are crying. It will move around on the misty land ......
The famous bibliophile Feng Zhenqun of the Republic of China summed up the Tianyi Pavilion collection has experienced five calamities:
No. Yijie , during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a number of books were lost due to social turmoil, but at that time, "seven out of ten books still existed."
Second tribulation , Emperor Qianlong compiled " Siku Quanshu", Tianyi Pavilion submitted a collection of 638 books, although the emperor said that they would be returned, but they were finally presented. The book did not come back.
The third robbery , in the 21st year of Daoguang (1841), the British army occupied Ningbo and broke into Tianyi Pavilion and plundered dozens of books about geography and geography.
The fourth robbery , Xianfeng In the eleventh year (1861), before and after the Taiping Army entered Ningbo, thieves took advantage of the chaos to demolish the back wall of the pavilion and stole a collection of books and sold them to paper merchants. There was a Ningbo native who bought a lot of money to repurchase some of the scattered books and kept them in one place, but these rescued books were wiped out in a fire in the 21st year of Tongzhi .
In the Fifth Tribulation, in 1914, several booksellers in Shanghai hired a thief Xue Jiwei (the people of Tianyi Pavilion would never forget this name), broke the roof tiles and broke the rafters into the book building, stole more than a thousand books, and later The Commercial Press retrieved hundreds of species placed in Hanfen Building, which were bombed and burned by the Japanese army in 1923.
It is great. Knock your head to thank you, thank it for providing a small resting place for our nation’s fragmented spiritual history.
But in my opinion, the history of Tianyi Pavilion is enough to write a magnificent epic poem. When will our literary artists turn their attention to such old houses and gardens? When can the soul history of the Fan family and many other families for hundreds of years be shown to the modern world? ——Yu Qiuyu "Wind and Rainy Tianyi Pavilion"
" Changan Twelfth Hour" author Ma Boyong is most interested in the story of Tianyi Pavilion, he wants to write during the Anti-Japanese War Yige , this "text ghost" is especially good at writing historical novels with "small cuts and large backgrounds". I am really looking forward to how he will write Tianyi Pavilion.
What to see in Tianyi Pavilion?
A friend of mine from Ningbo,Been to Tianyi Pavilion dozens of times, spring, summer, autumn and winter. He said that it is best to go on a rainy or snowy day. There are few people, quiet and very beautiful. The temperament of the library is quiet. Some people say that the blood of the city of Ningbo has been integrated with the temperament of Tianyi Pavilion.
Tianyi Pavilion Snow Scenery Picture from Ningbo Evening News
What we call Tianyi Pavilion Library, also known as Baoshulou. The earliest collection of books is in the Dongming Thatched Cottage where Fan lived. Because of the increasing collection of books, the Tianyi Pavilion was built later. Fan Qin built the library building into two floors based on the meaning of " , the six inheritances of the earth " in the "Book of Changes" by Zheng Xuan. The upper floor is a single room, and the lower floor is composed of a standard five-bay room and a stairwell, forming a "heaven, earth and six" pattern. The new library building was named "Tianyi Pavilion", and a pool was built in front of the building to prevent fire, and water was used to make fire.
two-story building with six layouts of heaven and earth
The lower level is for reading and collecting stone carvings, and the upper level is classified according to classics, history, subs, and collections. Library Open windows on the north and south sides, air convection, ventilation and moisture-proof. The east and west gables are sealed with volcanic walls to prevent the spread of fire in neighboring houses. This architectural pattern of six on the bottom and one above the other is the implied meaning of "the whole sky produces water, and the earth produces sixty percent". Not only that, the height of the room and the size of the bookcase also imply the number "six".
The internal part of Tianyi Pavilion
Qing Kangxi 4th year (1665), Fan Qin's great-grandson Fan Guangwen once again stacked mountains in front of the pavilion,Building gardens. The overall shape of the garden is "Fu, Lu, and Longevity", and rocks are piled into , nine lions and one elephant and other scenic spots. The architecture of Tianyi Pavilion combines wood carving, brick carving , stone carving, gilding , copying and other traditional folk crafts. It is a masterpiece of Ningbo residential architecture.
Jiangnan Garden
Now we are going to visit the Tianyi Pavilion Museum , which is actually a combination of Tianyi Pavilion and the surrounding courtyards of the Chen family, Wen family and Qin family. The pavilions, terraces and pavilions of the whole scenic area are scattered, the rockery and ponds are side by side, the trees and bamboos are lush and lush, and a beautiful and exquisite garden in the south of the Yangtze River.
Speaking of which, if you are going to play for the first time, it is best to find a local guide and tell you in detail about the allusions of the last hour and the beauty of the garden. Otherwise, I guess you will take a few minutes to take pictures and leave.
Nanguo Book City Tianyi Pavilion carries too many cultural expectations
Tianyi Pavilion has gradually become a museum because people regard it as a habitat of Chinese culture.
From the Republic of China to the present, people in Ningbo area found the first reaction of stone steles and inscriptions to Tianyi Pavilion. In recent decades, they have also moved into many famous library buildings and exquisite traditional buildings in Ningbo history...
Tianyi Pavilion is full of history
Tianyi Pavilion in the rain,Tianyi Pavilion in the snow, a building you must climb in this life! It is in Ningbo, waiting for you!
I will tell you its stories everywhere
❥(^_-)❥(^_-) 9span, we will continue to climb the 99th floor of ! ❥(^_-)❥(^_-)
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