Chairman Mao inspected Harbin
Foreword
In 1949, during a visit to the Soviet Union, Chairman Mao passed by the Northeast and looked at the plains of the Northeast outside the car. He said with emotion: "The Northeast is really It’s a good place. I’ve only heard it before. I saw it today. It’s great!”
When he went to the Soviet Union, Chairman Mao thought that he would go to Harbin in the future and see how much he contributed to the Chinese revolution. Where, look at the comrades working there, look at the people there.
In February 1950, Chairman Mao ended his visit to the Soviet Union. After many days of travel, he finally got closer and closer to the country. He was very excited when he thought that he was about to set foot on the land of the motherland and enter Harbin... …
Chairman Mao came to Harbin
The moment he returned from his visit to the Soviet Union and entered the country, Chairman Mao was extremely excited. He was drinking tea and smoking a cigarette in the carriage with a smile on his face.
Chairman Mao is at Harbin Railway Station
Chairman Mao was walking back and forth in the corridor of the living room of the special train, thinking about national affairs. After a while, Chairman Mao returned to his seat and sat down.
On the train, Chairman Mao decided to get off the train in Harbin to meet the comrades working in Harbin, learn about the local situation, and do some research.
Chairman Mao lighted a cigarette, looked out of the car window, and said to himself: "In the past, I heard comrades say that the Northeast is a good place, it really deserves its reputation!"
Suddenly, Chairman Mao turned Looking back, Li Jiaji, who looked at the side, said: "Jiaji, you see how vast the land is here. In the future, we will develop and develop here, build a few bases, and then develop Xinjiang. In this way, China’s food problem will be more serious. Well solved .
Then, Chairman Mao talked about the forestry resources and animal husbandry in the Northeast. Li Jiaji listened to Chairman Mao’s words, but he did not understand some of them.
But Li Jiaji knew that what Chairman Mao told him was The beautiful blueprint for the construction of Heilongjiang and the whole country. In the hearts of Chairman Mao and his elders, the people’s affairs are major events.
Li Jiaji has met many people, and some people put the people on their lips every day, but like Chairman Mao, they put the people away. The people in my heart are touching. Chairman Mao is one, Premier Zhou is one, and Mr. Zhu is also one...
Li Jiaji carefully thought of all the names he could think of, but Chairman Mao was always in line The first one.
Later, when he left Chairman Mao, Li Jiaji chose to work in Daqing, Heilongjiang. This is inseparable from the affair with Chairman Mao.
On the special train, Chairman Mao and Li Jiaji talked a lot. Although Li Jiaji did not understand some words, he knew that Chairman Mao’s words were correct.
What Li Jiaji can do is to serve Chairman Mao well. In this way, Chairman Mao can better serve the people. Thinking of this, Li Jiaji’s face was filled with a happy smile...
As he said, Li Jiaji saw Chairman Mao pick up the teacup and took a sip of tea. Then, Chairman Mao put the teacup on the table. From Chairman Mao’s During the action, Li Jiaji knew that Chairman Mao’s teacup was empty and needed to change the tea.
So, Li Jiaji went outside and exchanged a new cup of tea for Chairman Mao.
On February 27, at two o’clock in the afternoon, Chairman Mao’s The special train came to Harbin Station , and Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai got off the train.
On the platform of the station, Chairman Mao and the provincial and municipal leaders Zhang Ce, Li Yanlu, Rao Bin, and others who were already waiting on the platform, were kind and cordial. Shake hands.
Later, Chairman Mao and others came to Yiyuan Street, Harbin, and checked into the small building at No. 1 Yiyuan Street, Harbin.
This is a chic small building with European style ,It's refreshing to look at.
After Chairman Mao sat down, he did not rest because of long-distance fatigue. He wanted to find out about the local situation, so he called the staff in and asked them to find the recent " Northeast Daily " and "Songjiang Daily".
The staff listened to Chairman Mao's words and immediately found all the two recent newspapers and sent them to Chairman Mao's desk.
Chairman Mao is not without fatigue from the journey. He carefully flipped through every newspaper, looking for the livelihood information and construction information he wanted to know.
After reading the newspaper, Chairman Mao listened to the work reports of Zhang Ce, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Rao Bin, Mayor of Harbin and others.
Listening to reports from leaders such as Zhang Ce and Rao Bin, Chairman Mao paid special attention to urban construction and production development, these two things that his elderly were very concerned about.
Chairman Mao reads the newspaper
Chairman Mao said: "The current central task of the city is to restore and develop production. We have entered the city, and we must learn to build cities and manage industries. This is what lies ahead of us. A new and arduous task.”
From Chairman Mao’s words, Zhang Ce and Rao Bin, among others, heard the leaders’ requirements for their work and their care for the people’s lives.
inspected Harbin
When he heard Rao Bin talk about the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory, which is the largest factory in Harbin, Chairman Mao felt excited and proposed to go to Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory immediately. .
Do what you say without delay. This is the habit of Chairman Mao and his elderly. What he wanted to see was the real side without careful preparation.
So, at 3:30 in the afternoon, Chairman Mao and his party came to the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory.
Chairman Mao inspected the Harbin Railway Rolling Stock Factory
Here, Chairman Mao inspected the four branch factories of forging and metallurgy, machinery, machine repair and locomotives.In every place, Chairman Mao would shook hands with front-line workers and asked them about their production.
When Chairman Mao and his party came to the locomotive branch factory, a bright-eyed old worker recognized Chairman Mao from a distance, and he immediately ran over here.
After Chairman Mao realized the old worker’s behavior, he took the initiative to greet him, held the hand of the master worker tightly, and said to him: "Hello, master!"
The hands of society ravaged, he is very excited now that he is the master of the house. Looking at the great Chairman Mao, for a time, he was so excited that he couldn't speak.
After a long time, the teacher said a complete sentence excitedly: "Chairman Mao, you have worked so hard!"
Chairman Mao smiled, looking at the shining old worker master, and said: "We all It's the same."
Later, Chairman Mao asked the worker master's name, age, and what job he did in the factory. Chairman Mao also asked with concern whether he was in good health, how were the family members, and how was his life going?
Listening to Chairman Mao’s cold and warm questions, the old workers were very moved. Although they were asked and answered each time, it was a clarification. But his heart was excited, and tears of excitement flashed in his piercing eyes.
In the eyes of the master workers, we can clearly see the excitement of an oppressed class in the old society after becoming the master of the new China. The sincere feelings are revealed, which infect everyone present.
Chairman Mao’s heart is equally excited...
In the factory, Chairman Mao heard that the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory was built in 1898. After the current machinery is mostly old equipment, Chairman Mao is concerned Say:
"Although these equipment are very old, they are also very important. They must be used and protected. You must take care of this factory. Because the future industrial development will depend on this as the foundation. The bigger the factory, The more we must manage and play a role. Harbin is the first big city in the country to be liberated, and this factory is the largest factory in Harbin.You have to set an example for factories across the country.
After Chairman Mao finished speaking, Premier Zhou Enlai added, he said: "You must manage the factory well, strive to cultivate talents, produce products, experience, and cadres, and set a good example for the national locomotive and rolling stock factories.
Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou
Factory Party Branch Secretary and Deputy Factory Director Fei Liren reported to Chairman Mao the production situation of the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory in detail.
Chairman Mao thought of Premier Zhou Enlai Then, I asked Fei Liren on the side: "Do you know how to manage the factory?
Fei Liren said realistically: "I don't understand, it's a new transfer to take care of the business."
Chairman Mao said to Fei Liren earnestly: "You have to learn to manage the factory well, and learn if you don't understand." We don't understand, we all have to learn.
Chairman Mao pointed to the worker master and said to Fei Liren: "We must learn from the old workers and learn how to manage the factory."
When talking about studying, Chairman Mao asked the factory if there was an evening school for employees?
Chairman Mao heard that the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory did not have an evening school for employees, but only some amateur political classes, Chairman Mao emphasized Said: "Politics is to be learned, but workers should also learn some culture and technology. It is very important to train new workers.
After Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai inspected the branch factory, they returned to the factory’s office building. There were already full of workers who had just left work. Everyone wanted to take a look at the great leader Chairman Mao and pay tribute to his old man.
Chairman Mao was very excited when he saw the enthusiastic workers. His old man liked to be with the crowd very much and was not afraid to see the crowd.
Looking at the crowds in the courtyard, Chairman Mao was very happy , Smiled and walked slowly in front of the workers, and frequently waved to the cheering people.
In the yard, the voices of the masses rose from wave to wave, and many people had their tears blurred, and their voices became hoarse. But still chanting "Chairman Mao!" Chairman Mao! Chairman Mao..."
Enthusiastic people,Watching Chairman Mao leave, still stopping there, as if Chairman Mao is still with them...
After coming out of the Harbin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Factory, Chairman Mao and his party drove to the tallest building in Harbin at around 5 in the afternoon. An international travel agency located in , Nangang District, .
Here, Chairman Mao took vigorous steps and climbed to the top of the fifth floor. On the roof platform, Chairman Mao felt the harsh cold wind in Harbin. His stalwart body stood on the roof, overlooking the city of Harbin with his eyes.
Chairman Mao
From the mouth of Harbin Mayor Rao Bin, Chairman Mao learned about the administrative situation of Harbin: out of the city’s 600,000 population, there are more than 10,000 foreigners, and these people come from more than 40 nation. Among them, the most are Russians.
Chairman Mao listened very carefully. When he heard that Harbin’s consumption structure is that demand is greater than production, and there are a large number of foreign goods and foreign products on the market, Chairman Mao said:
Manage the city and build more factories. You must make up your mind to transform Harbin, a consumer city, into a production city."
At six o'clock in the evening, Chairman Mao Cai returned to his residence at No. 1 Yiyuan Street, Zhang Cehe Taking into account the degree of physical fatigue of Chairman Mao, Rao Bin and others wanted Chairman Mao to take a good rest.
Chairman Mao expressed his gratitude to everyone for their concern, but he politely declined everyone's suggestions, and decided to work with Premier Zhou Enlai to listen to the work reports of relevant comrades in charge of the provincial and municipal party, government and military.
Subsequently, the mayor of Harbin Rao Bin reported to Chairman Mao on the economic development of Harbin. After hearing this, Chairman Mao pointed out:
"Harbin is a very large city, but its current level of development is still low. Not high, the city is not big enough,To transform Harbin, a consumer city, into an industrial production city with a population of one million, every effort must be made to achieve this. "
said it was listening to the report, but under Chairman Mao’s grasp, the whole report was as easy as chatting.
When Zhang Ce and Rao Bin and others insisted on asking Chairman Mao, When their work pointed out the direction, Chairman Mao took a sip of tea and two more cigarettes, and said casually:
"Now, we have just established our country, and our primary task is to eliminate the remnants of the Kuomintang in our country and suppress counter-revolutionaries. . At the same time, we must concentrate on restoring the country’s economic construction. Of course, there is still a lot of work, but these two are the key points. "
When talking about the local work requirements, Chairman Mao said:
"You must use your own advantages to catch up with food production." The Northeast is a good place, I have only heard of it in the past. This time, after I saw it with my own eyes on the train, it was indeed well-deserved. You must make full use of the natural and geographical advantages here. Especially the natural grassland, virgin forests and undeveloped land resources here. They must be transformed into animal husbandry bases, timber bases and grain bases. In a few years or decades, the appearance of this place has changed for the better, which is very impressive. Of course, to achieve this, there is still a lot of work to be done, and many difficulties need to be overcome.
Chairman Mao spoke with great interest, as if he saw a great construction situation in the Northeast. At this point, Chairman Mao looked around the leaders present and asked: "Are you determined? "
Provincial and municipal leaders such as Zhang Ce and Rao Bin said that they are determined to complete the tasks assigned by Chairman Mao and must build this place well.Please rest assured Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao said: "Yes, there should be this ambition, so that all difficulties can be overcome."
Then, Premier Zhou Enlai added to Chairman Mao's words, he said: "While resuming economic construction, you must Make a plan and take all the new construction into consideration.”
After the symposium, the local party prepared a dinner for Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai and other central leaders, as well as Vietnam’s and Ho Chi Minh .
left Harbin
The dinner was hosted by Zhang Ce. Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou Enlai, Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam, and some local leaders such as Rao Bin attended the dinner.
When he saw the sumptuous dishes on the table, Chairman Mao felt a heartache. As the foreign guest Hu Zhiming was present, Chairman Mao didn't say anything, but he was unhappy in his heart.
A photo of Chairman Mao and the leader of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh
Chairman Mao gave Ho Chi Minh some vegetables and asked him to eat more, but he couldn't eat any more. He just symbolically ate two bites of vegetarian food, plus After half a bowl of rice, he put down his chopsticks.
After the meal, Hu Zhiming and others went to rest. Chairman Mao solemnly said to Rao Bin: " Our country is still very poor, we can't waste it, we can't make big fish, meat, and delicacies. Just eat some rice and vegetables, and you can be full! ”
Mayor of Harbin Rao Bin said that he must follow Chairman Mao's will.
Local provincial and municipal leaders such as Zhang Ce and Rao Bin did not know Chairman Mao’s habit of sleeping on a hard bed. In order to allow Chairman Mao to rest well, he specially prepared a steel wire mattress and soft brocade bedding for Chairman Mao. The furnishings are also more luxurious.
After Chairman Mao came to the bedroom, he looked at the beautiful mattress and exclaimed: "Such a beautiful bed!"
In this regard, Chairman Mao knew that they did not mean it.There was no blame. Instead, he smiled and pressed the soft bed, and said to Li Jiaji: "Jiaji, let's change the luggage we brought. Let them take these things out and I sleep on a hard bed. I'm not so lucky. I can’t enjoy these good things.”
Li Jiaji
Li Jiaji knew about Chairman Mao’s habits. After Chairman Mao went out, he hurried to the train and used the two-sided white quilt that Chairman Mao had used for many years. The gray blanket and towel quilt, as well as the buckwheat husk pillow, were all carried over.
After Li Jiaji came back, he asked the local staff to remove the steel wire mattress on Chairman Mao's bed and replace it with a hard bed board. Then, spread the things that Chairman Mao brought with him, and replaced the brocade quilts prepared for Chairman Mao in the local area.
After Chairman Mao came in, he watched Li Jiaji’s change of bed, and said happily to Li Jiaji: "Jiaji, it’s still ours! There is no need to make such good things. I will use such good things once. How do others use it, isn't it a waste?"
Later, Chairman Mao went to read the newspaper again. Leaders such as Zhang Ce and Rao Bin were worried that the Chairman would leave early in the morning, and they all eagerly wanted Chairman Mao to write an inscription for the local area. However, they were also worried that Chairman Mao was too tired, and they were too embarrassed to mention it directly to Chairman Mao.
So, after Harbin Mayor Rao Bin saw Li Jiaji, he approached Li Jiaji and asked Li Jiaji if he could invite Chairman Mao to write an inscription.
Li Jiaji thought for a moment and said: "This matter must be asked by Ye Zilong to ask Chairman Mao alone. It is still possible."
Yelong
Mayor Rao Bin listened to Li Jiaji's suggestion , Immediately found the Ye Zilong and said their thoughts. Ye Zilong asked Chairman Mao again.
Chairman Mao listened and happily agreed to their request.
Seeing Chairman Mao's agreement, Li Jiaji hurriedly told Rao Bin the good news.
Rao Bin asked Wang Huacheng, the director of the Harbin Public Security Bureau who was in charge of the guard, to find writing brushes, rice paper and other inscription tools.
Zhang Ce and Rao Bin brought paper and pen, led by Li Jiaji, to the living room where Chairman Mao was. After Chairman Mao saw Zhang Ce and others,Let them sit down.
Chairman Mao took a cigarette, smiled and asked Zhang Ce, what do you want to write?
Zhang Ce
Zhang Ce thought for a while and said to Chairman Mao that he would like to ask Chairman Mao to indicate the direction of the local work in the future. In addition, the "Songjiang Daily" also wants Chairman Mao to write a header...
During the exchange between Chairman Mao and Zhang Ce and others, Li Jiaji tidied up the things on the table and laid out the rice paper, putting the brushes and inkstones as Chairman Mao is used to.
After Chairman Mao, Zhang Ce and others finished talking, they got up from the sofa and came to the desk.
Chairman Mao picked up the two brushes on the table, squeezed it, and said, "This pen is too heavy to use. Just use this big sheep's hair."
Chairman Mao's guard thought about it, and he was in the inkstone ink pool. After dipping the pen, I began to write in a flamboyant manner. After a while, the big characters of Qi Jin appeared in front of everyone.
Chairman Mao wrote to the provincial party committee: "study", "struggle", and "don't be tainted with bureaucratic style"; to the municipal party committee: "development of production"; for the second Harbin Youth League Congress that is being held The inscription is: "Learning Marxism-Leninism", and also inscribed the masthead for the "Songjiang Daily".
Chairman Mao's inscription
Provincial and municipal leaders such as Zhang Ce and Rao Bin were very happy to see these precious calligraphy inscribed by Chairman Mao, and wanted to ask the chairman to have more questions.
Chairman Mao looked at these local leaders, saw their thoughts, smiled and said, "If you can do these well, it will be great!"
Then, Zhang Ce, Rao Bin and other leaders took Chairman Mao's calligraphy left No. 1 Yiyuan Street with satisfaction.
That night, Chairman Mao read the book for a long time under the light, as usual, he didn't fall asleep until late.
On the morning of February 28th, when we were eating, the dishes on the table were much simpler. Chairman Mao was very satisfied after seeing it, and smiled and finished the bowl of rice.
Chairman Mao is by the train
8 o'clock in the morning,Chairman Mao left Harbin by special train and ended his inspection of Harbin.
The train flew forward on the rails, and the earth, trees, and houses in Harbin quickly moved backward. Chairman Mao was sitting by the car window, smoking a cigarette, thinking about the bright future of the motherland and the happy life of the people, with a smile on his face...
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