The four khanates established by the descendants of Genghis Khan, do they still exist?

is the one who died in Diaoyucheng, Sichuan during the attack on the Southern Song Dynasty. After his death, the fourth brother Kublai ascended the throne, Kublai Khan was the Yuan Dynasty. The creator.

There are too many descendants of Genghis Khan, this section only lists the most important figures. For the convenience of reading, you can also skip this section. When you need to straighten out the relationship between the characters, return to this section for comparison.

1. The eldest son Shuchi

Shuchi Zhuzi: the second son Batu,Three sons, brothers, and thirteen sons are bald, Tamerlane;

Grandson of Batu: Mang brother Timur , Montmorency.

2. The second son Chagatai

Hara Xulie: Grandson of Chagatai (son of Mu Abald Gan) pspan _span3 pspan _span43 The grandson of Hetai (son of Baidaer);

Mubarisa: son of Hara Xulie;

eight: Hara Xulie's nephew;

: son of eight span3span

Farewell: Son of Duwa;

3. Sanziwokuotai (the second great Khan of Mongolia) Department

span (Mongol’s third great Khan), the second son is broad, the third son is wide, the five sons are lost, and the sixth sons are lost;

4. The four sons of tow mine series

eldest son Mengge (the fourth great Khan of Mongolia),The four sons of Kublai (the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty), the sixth son of Xuliegu, and the seventh son of Alibu;

Abaha: son of Xuliegu;

Aluhon: Abaha

Hezan, Heerpan: the son of Aluhun;

Abu Said: the son of Heerpan.

The establishment of the four khanates

1. The establishment of the Qincha Khanate

The Qincha Khanate was one of the two great Khanates canonized during the lifetime of Genghis Khan. The first Khan Shuchi was supposed to be the first heir to the Khan throne of Greater Mongolia, but a confusing rumor shattered Shuchi's dream.

This rumor is that Shuchi is probably not born of Genghis Khan, but his mother, , the son of a beggar with Mier during his capture. Genghis Khan worked very well immediately, but he had never studied physical hygiene, and he probably couldn't figure out what was going on. Although he didn't listen to the rumors, he still deprived Juchi of his inheritance rights.

In addition, Shuchi was also challenged by his younger brother Chagatai. The two factions were incompatible with each other. Genghis Khan quickly slashed the mess, and the two brothers were kicked out of the list of candidates at the same time.

In 1225, Genghis Khan sealed the vast areas of west of the Irtysh River and Huarazimou to the north.After the death of Shuchi, his son went west to , and successively conquered , Qincha grassland, Krim, the Caucasus, the Paulgar Khanate, and the Ross Principality. The territory spanned the Eurasian continent and became four The largest in the Great Khanate.

In 1242, the fief of Batu was officially called the "Qincha Khanate", also known as the "Golden Horde".

2. The establishment of the Chagatai Khanate

The establishment of the Chagatai Khanate was a few years earlier than the Chincha Khanate. Southern Xinjiang, west to Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan.

Although Chagatai was deprived of the right of inheritance by Genghis Khan, he was given the position of assisting Wokuodai, which is equivalent to the auxiliary minister of the Central Plains. Therefore, Chagatai had a pivotal position in the Great Mongol Empire. Based on the friendly relationship between Chagatai and Wokotai, the Chagatai Khanate and Wokotai Khanate maintained a long-term strategic alliance in the conflict between the Four Khanates.

Chagatai Khanate is located in the center of the Four Khanates and the Yuan Dynasty, and its geographic location is very important. This particularity is actually not only the luck of the Chagatai Khanate, but also its misfortune, we will talk about it later.

3. The establishment of the Wokotai Khanate

The Wokotai Khanate is actually not the establishment of the Wokotai Khanate.It was established by his grandson Haidu. Speaking of Wo Kuotai, weeping with tears. He inherited the throne of Genghis Khan and naturally did not need a fief, so he gave all the fiefs that were not big at the time to his sons. I thought that my family had settled in the Great Mongolia, but I didn't expect that after Guiyou's death, the position of Khan was taken by the son Meng Ge, who was dragged down.

The descendants of Xia Wo Kuotai are miserable. The enfeoffed Khanate has not been found. The Mongolian Khandom has been lost again, and it has suffered a lot. So the children and grandchildren of Wo Kuotai joined forces to open the bar with Meng Ge, but unfortunately they did not form a fist and were defeated by Meng Ge several times.

The chance will appear after Mongo's death. In 1295, Meng Ge was injured by Song Jun Liuya and died in Diaoyucheng. His accidental death triggered an infighting in the mine drag system. Kublai Khan and Ali Bu brother started a five-year death pinch in order to compete for the sweat position. This created one for the grandson of Wo Kuotai. good chance.

The fief of Haidu is close to the Qincha Khanate, and he has the support of the descendants of Shuchi. Why do the descendants of Shuchi support Haidu? The reason is simple. They want to use the power of Haidu to carve up the "feud" of the Chagatai Khanate.

During that time, the descendants of Genghis Khan became a pot of porridge. With the support of the Qincha Khanate, Haidu quickly rose up, defeated his uncles and brothers, and became the boss of the Wokuotai family. A unified Wokotai Khanate was formed, and it was established more than 40 years later than the Chincha Khanate and the Chagatai Khanate.

4. The establishment of the Il Khanate

The establishment of the Il Khanate was five years earlier than the Wokotai Khanate. After Meng Ge took the throne, he sent his brother Xu Liewu to lead the army to the west.Occupied Iran, Iraq, Syria and other places along the way.

Just when Xu Liewu was fighting vigorously, Mengge died, and Kublai and Alibu broke into a brotherly wall. Xu Liewu made a correct choice. He voted for Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan was very happy, and with a stroke of his pen, all the Arab regions west of the Chagatai Khanate were allocated to Hulagu, forming the Il Khanate.

It can be seen that the four great Khanates, the Qincha and Chagatai Khanates, were canonized by Genghis Khan, the Wokotai Khanate was defeated by descendants, and the Il Khanate was supported by Kubi. Rewarded.

Next we are going to see how the descendants of Genghis Khan fought in the same room, and how the Four Great Khanates and the Great Yuan were killed in darkness.

The demise of the Four Great Khanates

1. The demise of the Qincha Khanate

Brother was able to grab the Khan status of the Great Mongolia from the Wokuotai system, and Batu’s great help contributed to the greatest contribution.

However, after Batu and Mengge passed away, the relationship between the two lines has undergone a subtle change. Emperor Tiangao’s distant Qincha Khanate, under the leadership of Bieerge, is basically in a state of independence. , Has also participated in the struggle to support Ali Budi and oppose Kublai Khan. After that, they put their minds on the death of Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Ilkhanate, and the Western Chagatai Khanate.

It was not until 1308, half a century later, that Timothy got the canonization of Yuan Wuzong, and then returned to the vassal relationship of the Qincha Khanate to the Dayuan Towmine System.

The powerful Chincha Khanate is right at the intersection of Europe, East Asia, Central Asia and West Asia. Its natural geographical advantages have allowed its trade to develop rapidly. Thus, the heyday of the Qincha Khanate arrived, and of course the crisis also accompanied it.

The Qincha Khanate suffers from the same "genetic disease" as the Greater Mongolia. The descendants of Genghis Khan are divided into various regions. After they become powerful, they in turn pose a threat to the central government. On the basis of the Qincha Golden Horde, the brothers of Batu gave birth to the "White Horde" and the "Green Horde". They dissatisfied with each other and united against the "Golden Horde", leading to the Qincha The Khanate plummeted.

At the end of the 14th century, the rise of Timurian Empire became the last straw to crush the Qincha Khanate. The "white tent" replaced the "golden tent" with the help of Timur. Under the blow of the Muer Empire, it quickly split and collapsed.

In 1502, the last Khan Saikhari was defeated by Crimea, and the Chincha Khanate died.

2. The demise of the Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate is the most complicated, and its story is enough to write a single book.

As mentioned earlier, Chagatai and Wokuodai are the most iron. The Chagatai family once vowed that even if there is only a piece of rotten meat left in the Wokutai family, the sweat of the Great Mongolia must belong to the Wokutai family. . Of course, this sentence made Meng Ge very uncomfortable when he took the throne. Therefore, after he took the throne, he divided the Chagatai Khanate into two in order to retaliate against Chagatai. The grandson of Chagatai, Hara Xulie, was left with Dongbanla, and Hara Xulie was so angry that he got his dreadlocks halfway.

The thunder planted by Meng Ge became the fuse for the four khanates to fight each other.

After the death of Meng Ge, the Chagatai Khanate has become the coveted big fat of everyone. Qincha’s Bieerge "sees west and east", and the sea is supported by the Qincha Department. , I also wanted to annex it, and Brother Ali, who was inextricably beaten with Kublai, also needed a base area. Of course, Kublai also wanted to control this pivotal place.

Alibu took the lead. He sent his cronies, Aluhu, the grandson of Chagatai, to intercept and kill Uluk who supported Kublai Khan, and successfully took over the Chagatai Khanate. This Alu was very bullish and fired two more shots. The first shot was taken back into the river from Batu, and the Chagatai Khanate was unified again. For the second shot, he actually aimed at his boss Ali Bie.

After Aluhu and Alibu turned their faces, they took refuge in Kublai. In his anger, Brother Ali turned around and slammed Aluhu. The defeated Aluhu fled to Samarkand, where he died as a guest. Hara Xulie’s son Mubalasha received Kublai’s support. Passed the Chagatai Khanate.

But Kublai was not at ease with Mubarasha, and he sent Hara Xulie's nephew, Barasha, to implement a "double giant" governance structure with Mubarasha. Mubalasha was very angry, and turned to join the Ilkhanate. Kublai Khan was in his arms and ordered Bala to launch a mutiny, killing Mubala Sha.

After Kublai defeated Brother Ali, the situation changed. The Qincha system unites the Wokuotai system, and the combination of the PK Dayuan tow mine system and the Chagatai system. The two sides fought in the Hezhong area, winning each other. In 1269, a paradox happened,The Qincha, Chagatai, and Wokuotai groups held a meeting in the Tarasi grassland and reached a reconciliation. The three parties partitioned the river area and jointly dealt with Kublai, who was dragging the mine.

is supported by the Qincha and Wokuotai systems, and Ba Lai became fat and directly confronted Yi Erhan and Dayuan. As a result, he was beaten by Yi Erhan to "retake the Long March" and died after learning from Alu Huke. A foreign country.

After the death of Palla, Towa, the son of Palla, is a khan of the Chagatai Khanate. Then the bright and blind thing happened again. The "brothers" of the Chagatai and Wokuotai Khanates went into death again. This story will be told for a while.

After Duwa died of illness, his son did not succeed to the throne. Later, he did not short-circuit his mind and gave up his sweat to his brother without spending it. Soon he regretted it and the two brothers fought hard. Since then, the descendants of Chagatai have engaged in several decades of mutual killings, and the Khanate is torn apart.

In 1347, the Chagatai Khanate split into two Chagatai Khanates. The Western Chagatai Khanate later evolved into a powerful Timurian Empire, and the mother body died in 1369. Eastern Chagatai Khanate lasted until 1680, and was finally eliminated by Galdan of the Junggar tribe.

3. The demise of the Wokuotai Khanate

In 1301, Haidu once united with Palla, and launched the "Battle of Dayuan" in the end. He was killed and Haidu was injured and was forced to surrender to Dayuan. After the death of Ba Lai, Duwa, supported by Haidu, took the seat of the Chagatai Khanate. In the second year, Haidu also died of injury. Duwa played a trick, deliberately Li Haidu's most incompetent son, Chapal, sweated heavily for the Wokuotai Khanate.

Of course, Chapal has to be a good baby to Duwa, and the Wokotai Khanate is like a vassal state of the Chagatai Khanate. Although the other descendants of the Wokuotai family did not do it, they couldn't beat Duwa and had to bow their heads and admit their fate.

In 1304, Duwa and Yuan Chengzong reached an agreement. The Chagatai Khanate and the Wokutai Khanate recognized the status of the sovereign state of the Great Yuan, and the Yuan Dynasty also recognized their independent founding. The agreement does not mean that the wind is calm and the ink is not dry. Under the instigation of the Yuan court, Duwa opened a bloodshed to the Wokotai Khanate.

In 1306, the Yuan army united Tuwa and launched a fatal blow on Chapal. Hundreds of thousands of people from the Wokotai Khanate were captured by the Yuan court, and Chapal surrendered to Tuwa alone. In the following year, in front of more than three hundred and sixty Mongolian princes, Duwa announced the deposed Chaba, and another son of Lihaidu, Yangji Chaer, was a puppet.

In 1310, the Wokotai Khanate was officially merged into the Chagatai Khanate, becoming the first of the four khanates to be destroyed.

4. The demise of the Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate is one of the most "Buddha" among the four khanates. Except for Hulagu, who fought with the Qincha Khanate for more than two years for Azerbaijan during his reign, the rest of the conflicts were at the orders of the Yuan court and bite with the Chagatai Khanate.

At the end of the 13th century, was praised by . During the period, Islam was established as the state religion.Since then, the Ilkhanate has been fully Islamized, and the Khanate has also reached its peak under the leadership of Hezan.

After the death of Hezan, his brother Heerpanda came to the throne, and the Ilkhanate began to decline. After Abu Said ascended the throne, he had a fierce conflict with the ministers on duty and caused a civil war. After the death of Abu Said in 1335, the Ilkhanate split into Eastern Persia, the Kartidian dynasty, the Muzaffar and Zariyar dynasties of Western Persia, and the Chubang dynasty of Turkey, and entered the stage of full-scale melee. . At the end of the fourteenth century, the Ilkhanate was wiped out by the Timurid Empire.

So far, the descendants of Genghis Khan, the four khanates of the horizontal Eurasian continent established, have all been buried in the dust by history.