Zhu Guifang, the fourth director of the Post and Telecommunications Inspection Institute.
During its stay in Yan'an, the Party Central Committee retained the postal and telegraph agencies originally established by the Nationalist Government in Yan'an and other parts of the border area in order to guarantee the postal and electricity needs of the border area and the Kuomintang Control Area. At the same time, in order to prevent and restrict enemy detective traitors and anti-communist diehards from using the post and telecommunications agencies to transmit information and intelligence to carry out various sabotage activities, the Northwest Political Security Bureau Post and Telecommunications Inspection Office was established in January 1937, and later renamed the Post and Telecommunications Inspection of the Security Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. Therefore, check the suspected mail. The counties in the border area started this work in 1938.
Hou Liang, the fifth director of the post and telecommunications inspection station.
In June 1940, the Security Department issued the "Regulations on the Implementation of Posts and Telecommunications Inspections", stipulating that the inspection scope of post and telecommunications inspection offices includes: "1. Items concerning the destruction of the anti-Japanese national united front; 2. Items concerning the violation of the government's policy of resisting the Japanese war; 3. Pieces about instigating the divided government's anti-Japanese national policy; 4. Pieces regarding enemy spy reports; 5. Pieces regarding enemy detection and traitor activities; 6. Pieces regarding leaking military and political secrets and related secret surveying and mapping photos, etc.; 7 1. Documents that endanger the interests of the people, disrupt the laws and regulations of the border areas, and disturb the security of the rear; 8. Documents that have not been publicly announced by the government or its endorsement agency; 9. All contraband items (silver smoke soil, etc.) are included in the inspection", and emphasized that " Inspectors shall be responsible for the integrity of postal and telecommunications documents, and shall not be lost or damaged", "Any items that are not suspicious in appearance shall not be inspected and read at will, in order to respect the freedom and democracy of citizens in the border areas."
The post and telecommunications inspection station has a large number of mail inspections. The mail sent to Yan'an every day can be filled with a sack containing ordinary family letters, government documents and secret intelligence. At the same time, there are many telegrams sent to Yan'an every day, both with clear codes and passwords. In these mails and telegrams, there are often secret communications between Rite and Guote. The comrades of the post and telecommunications inspection station are meticulous. With their keen professional sense and excellent professional skills, they capture the "clues" in the post and telecommunications and set up a "firewall" for the security of the post and telecommunications in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.
(text and picture provided by the China Police Museum)
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