The "three factories and one guard" in the Ming Dynasty usually refer to the East Jishi Factory, the West Jishi Factory, the Expert Factory and the Jinyiwei. This is a large internal organization that has made the people and even civil and military officials at all levels aware of it. So what are the origins of these four "secret agencies"? Which one is stronger in mining technology?
Let’s put it this way, Jinyiwei used to be better than the East Factory and the West Factory, because Jinyiwei was first established and was created by Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, and the East and West Factory was not born at that time. Ming Taizong The East Factory founded by Zhu Di was once more powerful than the West Factory, because the West Factory appeared more than 50 years later than the East Factory.
Although Xichang only existed for eleven years in the Ming Dynasty, it was divided into two stages: Chenghua 13 years to 18 years of Chenghua, Zhengde first year to Zhengde five years , But when the three spy agencies crossed side by side, the West Factory was definitely the boss, the East Factory was the second, and Jin Yiwei could only be ranked third. The reason for this arrangement is based on the status of the top leaders of these three institutions.
Jin Yiwei's big head is the commander of Jin Yiwei, and his rank is the third rank. In theory, it is one level lower than the of the second rank, but because he is only responsible to the emperor, He has the right to perform investigation, arrest, interrogation and other privileges without going through the Ministry of Criminal Justice, Metropolitan Procuratorate, Dali Temple and other three law departments. Therefore, although the commander of Jin Yiwei is not a high-profile man, he actually has high-level power.
Dongchang The official signature is Dongjishichang, and the head of the Dongchang eunuch is the eunuch of Dongchang. Basically, it is the eunuch who is second only to the eunuch in charge of the eunuch. It belongs to the eunuch. Number two,An absolute confidant of the emperor. Therefore, Jin Yiwei became a "jinyiwei", and it was no accident that he would kneel down when he encountered Dongchang factory father.
The West Factory was supervised by , the power eunuch at the time of Chenghua Wang Zhi and were in charge of the eunuch at Jinyi Jinyi, and the eunuch was in charge of Jinyi. From this perspective, the West Factory has a higher specification than the East Factory. It has more power, more people, and a wider range of responsibilities. Let me add another sentence. At this time, both the East and West factories are under the unified control of Liu Jin.
or Emperor Zhengde During the reign of Zhu Houzhao, he felt that there were two factories and one bathroom, but he felt that it was not enough, and acquiesced to Liu Jin to set up an expert factory. This internal factory is even more powerful. Its scope of detection has expanded to the East Factory, West Factory, and Jinyiwei. It is definitely a more powerful "secret agency."
Fortunately, it was Zhengde for five years. With the fall of Liu Jin, the West Factory and the Inner Factory were abolished and never appeared again. Dongchang and Jinyiwei were kept until the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
Now you know which one is better?
#明朝#、#特务机构#、#锦衣卫#、#东厂#、#西厂#、#内厂#
Author: Sima Zakguang
_Editor in charge: span2span
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