Important Discussion
1934年7月15日
Chairman Mao Zedong, Vice Chairman Xiang Ying and Zhang Guotao of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic; Zhu De, Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Committee of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army; declaration". The declaration stated that the Soviet government and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, in order to fight directly against Japanese imperialism, at the critical moment of countering the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, spared no effort to send the anti-Japanese advance team north to resist Japan with the greatest determination. At the same time, five anti-Japanese propositions were put forward: (1) Resolutely oppose the sale of territorial sovereignty by the Kuomintang government, oppose "direct negotiations between China and Japan", and oppose the recognition of the puppet Manchukuo; (2) Immediately declare the severance of diplomatic relations with Japan, and declare that all Sino-Japanese secret treaties and agreements are invalid to mobilize the entire Chinese sea, land and air force to fight against Japan, immediately stop attacking the Soviet areas and blockade the Soviet areas, so that the Red Army of the Workers and Peasants can be fully used to fight the Japanese imperialists directly; During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, actively assist the Northeast Volunteer Army and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants to go north to the anti-Japanese advance team; (4) confiscate all property of Japanese imperialists and traitors and traitors, and stop paying the principal and interest of all national debts; (5) generally organize anti-Japanese groups among the people.
1937年7月15日
The "Declaration of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Announce the Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party" drafted by Zhou Enlai on July 4 was sent to Chiang Kai-shek today. The declaration stated: When the national disaster is extremely serious and threatens the life and death of the nation, we hope to quickly launch the whole nation's war of resistance in order to save the motherland from peril, strive for the independence, freedom and liberation of the Chinese nation, and implement civil rights politics.At the same time, I solemnly declare to the whole country: I am willing to strive for the thorough realization of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People; cancel all the riot policies and the Red Revolution movement to overthrow the Kuomintang regime, and stop the policy of violent confiscation of the land of the landlords; In order to unify the national power, the name and designation of the Red Army was cancelled, and it was reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army. This manifesto was not published until September 22 by the Kuomintang Central News Agency. This manifesto was included in the first volume of the Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
1944年7月15日
Mao Zedong called Li Xiannian and the various bureaus and sub-bureaus of the CPC Central Committee. The telegram reported the current situation and pointed out: (1) The Kuomintang troops suffered great defeats in the battles in Henan and Hunan. (2) The troops directly encircling the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area by the Kuomintang government have not decreased, and the blockade still exists. (3) British, American and Soviet journalists have been in the border region for more than a month, and their news reports on Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union are beneficial to us. (4) No progress has been made in the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In fact, our party still does not recognize the legal status of our party. Regarding the army only recognizes the name of our ten divisions, that is, 100,000 people, and regarding the regime only recognizes one area in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and other proposals proposed by our party. Requests are not complied with. To fundamentally adjust the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there will be hope only when Chiang is more difficult and the US exerts more pressure. (5) The political, military, economic, and cultural institutions of the Kuomintang have been corrupted to the extreme, and a great crisis is brewing. (6) Our party's three battlefields behind enemy lines in North China, Central China, and South China have made new developments in recent months. Many enemy and puppet troops have been wiped out and many lands have been recaptured. In front of the people, the difference between the battlefield behind enemy lines led by our party and the frontal battlefield led by the Kuomintang is becoming more and more obvious. One is on the offensive, developing and consolidating; the other is retreating, shrinking, and full of crises.However, there are still many difficulties for our party. The Japanese army will launch a brutal attack on us, and the economic difficulties are still enormous. We must not be careless and lose our vigilance. This telegram is included in the third volume of the Collected Works of Mao Zedong.
July 15, 1985
Deng Xiaoping met with Prime Minister Chambers of Trinidad and Tobago. When talking about China's reform and opening-up policy, he pointed out: Our opening-up policy, a series of policies, and the comprehensive economic reform we have undertaken are all is a test. Without reform and adherence to the policy of opening up, our strategic development goals will not be achieved. This is a hurdle, and this hurdle must be passed. The opening-up policy and economic reform must be adhered to to the end and will not change. Change, there is no way out. The outcome of any such thing is nothing more than two, one success and one failure. We believe it will be successful. There are bound to be twists and turns in the middle, and even mistakes big and small. It doesn't matter, if there is a mistake, correct it. If this method is unsuccessful, try another method. In short, it is necessary to summarize experience and lessons in a timely and frequent manner.
July 15, 2014
Xi Jinping attended the 6th BRICS Leaders' Meeting and delivered a speech, emphasizing the development of a closer, more comprehensive and stronger partnership among the BRICS countries. When discussing the issue of political coordination, he pointed out that the BRICS countries should not only serve as the anchor of world economic stability, but also as the shield of international peace, combine their own development with world peace and stability, and be the defenders of world peace and the protectors of global security. Promoters and builders of the international security order take joint combating terrorism and safeguarding cybersecurity as key areas of cooperation, advocate a new security concept, and jointly maintain the UN-centered international security cooperation system. When talking about sustainable development and inclusive growth, he stressed that it is necessary to consolidate the strong development momentum of BRICS countries and strengthen confidence in the economic prospects of BRICS countries.We need to adjust the economic structure, achieve higher-quality development, establish a closer economic partnership, promote the building of an open world economy, and build a global partnership for development. The meeting decided to establish the BRICS Development Bank with its headquarters in Shanghai, and to establish BRICS emergency reserve arrangements.
From July 15th to 16th, 2019
When Xi Jinping inspected Inner Mongolia and guided the development of the theme education of "not forgetting the original intention and keeping in mind the mission", he pointed out that various regions and departments should pay attention to "four places" in carrying out theme education: First, Grasp the ideological understanding in place, carry out learning throughout, and continuously deepen the understanding of the significance of the theme education, deepen the understanding of the party's original intention and mission, and deepen the understanding of the risks and tests the party faces. Learning should not be formalistic or eager for success. Every time there must be new progress and new experience, accumulated over time. It is necessary to strengthen learning based on the actual situation, deepen the understanding of the importance of ecological civilization construction, deepen the understanding of the Party Central Committee's strategic positioning of Inner Mongolia, and deepen the understanding of their own responsibilities. The second is to inspect the problems in place, conduct in-depth investigation and research, find out the problems, dig deep into the root causes, and clarify the direction of efforts and improvement measures. The third is to focus on rectification and put it into place, and prescribe the right medicine. The system and mechanism that should be improved should be improved, the loopholes that should be plugged should be plugged, those that should be criticized should be seriously criticized, and those that should be dealt with should be dealt with seriously. It is necessary to take the effectiveness of solving practical problems as a measure, and immediately make corrections when problems are discovered, without delay or coping with them. The fourth is to grasp the organization and leadership in place, and the main leading comrades should take the lead in learning, taking the lead in investigation and research, taking the lead in examining problems, taking the lead in rectification and implementation, and playing an exemplary role. It is necessary to arrange and deploy benchmarking with the Party Central Committee, and at the same time, it is necessary to combine the actual situation and enrich the methods and methods. There are quite a few regulations within the party, but the main problem lies in their ineffective implementation. To strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations, we cannot compromise.
He also pointed out that in order to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, one nation cannot be lacking; The Communist Party says it will do it, and it will certainly be able to do it. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is the basic political system of our country. We must conscientiously summarize the theory and practical experience of regional ethnic autonomy, uphold and improve this system, promote ethnic unity and integration, and encourage all ethnic groups to stick together like pomegranate seeds.
Party History Review
1927
On July 15, Wang Jingwei held an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee. In the name of "dividing the Communist Party", he formally broke with the Communist Party and carried out mass arrests and massacres of Communist Party members and revolutionary masses. The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was completely broken, and the great revolution launched by the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party failed. According to incomplete statistics, from March 1927 to the first half of 1928, more than 310,000 Communist Party members and revolutionary masses were killed.
1979
On July 15th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved and forwarded the two reports of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Fujian Provincial Party Committee on the implementation of special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and decided to set up a pilot export zone in Shenzhen and Zhuhai. On May 16, 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the Meeting of Guangdong and Fujian Provinces", officially renaming the export zone as a special economic zone. In August, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress approved Guangdong and Fujian provinces to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. Driven by the central decision-making, the builders of the special zone have created the special zone spirit of daring to try, to be the first, and to work hard.
1993
On July 15th, the State Education Commission issued the "Several Opinions on the Construction of a Group of Key Institutions of Higher Education and Key Disciplines", proposing a plan for the construction of about 100 key institutions of higher learning and a group of key disciplines in the 21st century, referred to as "211 project".In May 1998, Jiang Zemin proposed that my country should have a number of first-class universities with the world's advanced level. In January 1999, the State Council approved and forwarded the Ministry of Education's "Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education for the 21st Century", proposing to create a number of world-class universities and a number of first-class disciplines, referred to as "985 Project".
2014
On July 15th, the 6th BRICS leaders' meeting was held in Brazil. It was decided to establish a new development bank with its headquarters in Shanghai, China, and to establish a BRICS emergency reserve arrangement.
Historical Moments
On July 15, 1933, Liu Shaoqi published two articles, "Stop "Forced Introduction" and Relief for Unemployed Workers," and "Model Workers' Demand Program" in the third issue of the "Soviet Area Workers" newspaper.
(No. 194 in 2021/No. 1638 in total)
Source: Website of the Chinese Communist Party History and Literature Research Institute
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