On July 6, 1976, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, whom the whole Chinese people respected and loved, passed away forever! Died at the age of 90, a full 45 years ago!
Comrade Zhu De's Memorial Ceremony
People say that Premier Zhou Enlai and Commander-in-Chief Zhu are both civil and military, and they are Chairman Mao's right-hand man, but many people don't know that Commander-in-chief Zhu is also an all-rounder of martial arts! He loved orchids, music, calligraphy and poetry all his life!
Comrade Zhu De's Calligraphy Works
Zhu De's original name was Zhu Yujie. In 1905, at the age of 19, Zhu Yujie went to the county to take the imperial examination. Among more than 1,000 candidates, he actually entered the top 20.
In late January 1909, 23-year-old Zhu Yujie resolutely gave up Wen and joined the army in order to serve the country with loyalty. He bid farewell to his relatives, changed his name to Zhu De, and applied for the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall from Kunming. From then on, he began his life in the military.
Zhu De, who joined the army
Zhu De first joined the Kuomintang. During his tenure as an officer of the Yunnan Army, he deeply felt that warlords were not the way to save the country and the people, so he decided to find a new way of revolution.
Zhu De joined the Chinese Communist Party can be described as twists and turns! First he was politely rejected by Chen Duxiu, and then he found Zhou Enlai in Paris, who was introduced by Zhou Enlai and secretly joined the Chinese Communist Party. Since then, another glorious name has been added to the roster of Chinese Communist Party members - Zhu De! From then on, Zhu De embarked on a new revolutionary journey, dedicating all his energy and talent to the cause of communism without reservation until the last moment of his life!
Chairman Mao and Zhu De
Commander-in-Chief Zhu married six wives in his lifetime.
The original wife Liu Congzhen, who was 2 years older than Zhu De, was Zhu De's cousin, and was married in September 1905 by his parents. Soon after the marriage, Zhu De resolutely left home to study, and then went to Kunming to join the army, but never returned home. Liu Congzhen took care of his in-laws, and later ate fast and chanted Buddha until he died in February 1958 at the age of 74.
Zhu De's first wife Liu Congzhen
Second wife Xiao Jufang. In 1912, Zhu De married Xiao Jufang, a college student. Xiao Jufang, who had no foot binding and culture, made Zhu De very fond of her! After marriage, they have a son named Yuzhu, who is Zhu De's only son Zhu Qi. Xiao Jufang died of fever shortly after giving birth.
Zhu De's second wife Xiao Jufang
The third wife Chen Yuzhen, because Chen Yuzhen's uncle Sun Bingwen was Zhu De's best friend, so Zhu De met and fell in love with Chen Yuzhen, a progressive youth who had participated in the student movement. After marriage, Chen Yuzhen took Zhu De's son Zhu Qi He treats him as his own and supports Zhu De's biological and adoptive mother. In 1922, Zhu De went to Shanghai to join the revolution. Chen Yuzhen led a family of young and old to live a life of displacement. From then on, Chen Yuzhen and Zhu De never met again until his death in 1967.
Zhu De and the third wife Chen Yuzhen
The fourth wife He Zhihua, this is a little-known failed marriage, which caused deep trauma to Zhu De's heart. He Zhihua is a woman who wants to enjoy herself. After giving birth to her daughter Zhu Min, the party sent Zhu De back to China to join the revolutionary movement, and settled He Zhihua and her daughter Zhu Min in the suburbs of the Soviet Union. He Zhihua then asked his sister to take the child back to China, and then he betrayed Zhu De and met with him. Huo Jiaxin, a revolutionary young man studying in the Soviet Union, got married. After returning to China, Huo Jiaxin served as the secretary of Luo Yinong, one of the main leaders of the Communist Party. For personal gain, the couple betrayed Luo Yinong to the concession government, and planned to exchange the list of 350 Communist Party members for their passports abroad. In order to regain the list, our party shot Huo Jiaxin and also blinded He Zhihua in one eye. To this day, the time and circumstances of He Zhihua's death remain a mystery.
Zhu De's fourth wife, He Zhihua
The fifth wife, HunanWu Ruolan, a female warrior.After Zhu De and He Zhihua broke up, in 1928, in Hunan, he met Wu Ruolan, a female soldier who could shoot with both hands. At that time, Wu Ruolan was the chairman of the Women's Federation in the Soviet government of Leiyang County, Hunan. Together.
In 1929, in a battle, in order to cover the transfer of Zhu De and other military leaders, Wu Ruolan was seriously injured and unfortunately arrested! The enemy tortured her severely, but never made her yield. On February 12, 1929, the enemy killed Wu Ruolan and hung her head on the gate of Ganzhou for public display. Wu Ruolan was only 23 years old when he died. In order to commemorate the heroine of the Red Army, Wu Ruolan's hometown of Leiyang Jinnan Village was renamed Jinlan Village.
Commander-in-chief Zhu used more than 6,000 pots of orchids raised at home to express his mourning. Until his death, all these flowers were donated to the country.
Statue of the heroine Wu Ruolan
The sixth lady Kang Keqing. Also because of the common revolutionary ideal, 43-year-old Zhu De and 17-year-old Kang Keqing became partners. They fell in love with each other for 47 years and had no children after their marriage.
On April 22, 1992, Comrade Kang Keqing passed away at the age of 80.
Children of Zhu De and his sixth wife, Kang Keqing
Commander-in-Chief Zhu.
's son, Zhu Qi, was born in 1916 and died of illness in 1974 at the age of 57, two years earlier than Commander-in-Chief Zhu.
Zhu De and his son Zhu Qi and his wife
Daughter Zhu Min, born in 1926, died in 2009 at the age of 83
Zhu De's daughter Zhu Min
Zhu De has four grandchildren and one granddaughter.
The eldest grandson, Zhu Yuanchao, has been engaged in literature and art, but has not been involved in politics. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 2013 at the age of 63.
Zhu Dechang's grandson Zhu Yuanchao
Zhu Heping is the second grandson of Commander-in-Chief Zhu. He inherited the revolutionary genes of Commander-in-Chief Zhu and holds the rank of Major General of the Air Force.
Zhu De's second grandson Zhu Heping
Zhu Quanhua is the third grandson of Commander-in-Chief Zhu. He joined the Navy and worked for the Zhu De Foundation after retirement. He has been doing charity work.
Zhu De's third grandson, Zhu Quanhua
Zhu Xinhua, the only granddaughter of Commander-in-Chief Zhu, has been engaged in military medical work.
Zhu De's granddaughter Zhu Xinhua
Zhu Guohua, the youngest grandson of Commander-in-Chief Zhu, was executed in 1983 for committing hooliganism ! was 26 years old.
Zhu De's youngest grandson, Zhu Guohua
The commander-in-chief of Zhu spent his entire life in the army and horses.He fought in the north and south, and he dedicated himself and his family to the revolutionary cause. The people will always miss him!
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