The Queen of Horse , was the original match of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang when he was humble. The Zhu Yuanzhang in the history books is a difficult person to get along with, with a grumpy temper and a suspicious nature. However, even if Zhu Yuanzhang has many young wives, he always obeyed and never abandoned the words of his wife Ma Queen.
The Queen of Horse was 4 years younger than Zhu Yuanzhang, but died 16 years earlier than Zhu Yuanzhang. When Empress Ma died, Zhu Yuanzhang was so sad that he was "crying", and for more than ten years after that, he was no longer a queen.
has always felt that being respectful as a guest can be pretended, but the kind of heartbroken loss of important people is not pretending. It can be seen that in Zhu Yuanzhang's heart, the Queen of Horse is really important.
Z9z Lu Pheasant of the Western Han Dynasty, also when the Han Gaozu Liu Bang was humble, married him as his wife, and accompanied Liu Bang all the way through hardships, went to jail, and was taken hostage. However, after Liu Bang ascended the throne, not only did he not grateful to Lu Zhi, he also "spoiled his concubine and annihilated his wife", only favored Mrs. Qi, and tried every means to change his son Liu Ruyi as the prince.
are also the wives of chaos. What is so special about Empress Ma that enables Zhu Yuanzhang to be " the wife of chaos ". Even though Empress Ma passes away, Zhu Yuanzhang still misses her?
01
The Queen of Horse's mother died in her early years, and her father had to escape because of killing, so he entrusted the Queen of Horse to his friend Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing and his wife raised Empress Ma as their biological daughter. In the twelfth year of Zhengzheng (1352), when Empress Ma was 20 years old, Guo Zixing was the master and married her to his capable cadre-24 years old Zhu Yuanzhang.
Queen Ma’s adoptive father, Guo Zixing, puts his trust in Zhu Yuanzhang when he uses him, but when there is no critical situation, it is easy to listen to the slander and suspect that Zhu Yuanzhang has a double heart for him. Queen Ma often went to please Guo Zixing's second wife Zhang. Zhang said good things for Zhu Yuanzhang in front of Guo Zixing, so that Zhu Yuanzhang was able to turn the danger into a bane many times. Zhu Yuanzhang's Guo Huifei is the daughter of Guo Zixing and Zhang. Concubine Guo Hui gave birth to three sons, the king of Shu Zhu Chun, the king Zhu Gui, and the king Zhu Su. The difference between
and Liu Bang is that Zhu Yuanzhang has always taken her with her since he married Queen Ma. Empress Ma took care of all aspects of Zhu Yuanzhang’s clothing, food, housing and transportation: giving the dry food to Zhu Yuanzhang; personally sewing clothes and shoes for the soldiers; Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang when fighting, in order to stabilize the military, used her own gold and silver properties to reward the soldiers, so that Zhu Yuanzhang did not have Worries.
After Zhu Yuanzhang became the throne, he often remembered the bitterness and sweetness to the ministers, telling the Queen of Ma that he was kind to him when he was in distress, comparing the Queen of Ma to the eldest grandson of the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of
, from the imperial army, he apologized for years, and the emperor was suspicious of the Guo clan and tasted lack of food. After stealing cooking cakes, the meat is burnt. Inhabitants often store embarrassment (qiǔ bèi) and repair (fǔ xiū) for the emperor. Expensive, the Emperor Bi's "Wulou Bean Congee" and "Hu (hū) Tuo Mai Fan", each pair of courtiers described the virtuous, the same as the Empress of Tang Changsun.
-"History of the Ming Dynasty·Volume One Hundred Thirteen·Biographies of the First·Empress"
People of later generations feel that the reason why Zhu Yuanzhang has a soft spot for the Queen of Horses is because the Queen of Horses is kind and considerate; and Liu Bang hates Lu Zhi because Lu's pheasant has a vicious heart.
"As long as someone loves, who wants to mature early". If a woman can be stupid and sweet all her life, who wants to burn her brain cells every day to play yin with others.
Isn’t Lu Pheasant virtuous and considerate? As the eldest lady of a wealthy family, her father decided to marry Liu Bang, an old and stubborn scorpion. Lu Ji worked hard, caring for his children, serving in-laws, and by the way, he also took care of Liu Bang’s eldest son outside and born to others. Liu Fei . Liu BangWhen hiding in the deep mountains, Lu's pheasant took the risk and gave Liu Bang people food and clothing.
Liu Bang escaped from the official's arrest, but the official arrested Lu Zhi. If a woman is caught in prison, what good fruit can there be? Fortunately, there was a jailer named Renao . Because he had a good relationship with Liu Bang, he helped out and beat the official who was disrespectful to Lu Zhi. The "Historical Records" does not specify exactly what kind of abuse Lu pheasant suffered, but it is conceivable that it is definitely not a good thing. Otherwise, Ren Ao, who is also a public official, will not hurt his colleagues.
is an Ao person, so he is a prisoner. The ancestors tasted the officials, and the officials of were the queens of Lu, but they were not careful about them. Ren Ao Sushan, the ancestor, was angry and wounded the master Lv.
-"Historical Records · Biography of Prime Minister Zhang"
Women can not only rely on virtue and dedication, can be exchanged for the respect and love of men. The virtuousness of women also depends on who is right. The kind of man who knows how to live will feel distressed because of the virtuousness of a woman; if he is the kind of man who is kind to be a donkey, even if a woman treats him with heart and lungs, he will not have any sense. What's more, he will Take your heart and lungs out to honor other women.
Liu Bang's marriage to Lu Pheasant may not be his intention. When Liu Bang went to the Lu's banquet, it was purely for dinner, and he never thought that he would ask a wife to come back. It was Lu pheasant's father who thought that Liu Bang's face was so precious that he made a temporary intention to marry his daughter to Liu Bang. To Liu Bang, Lu's Pheasant is nothing but a "thing" given away for nothing. Just set it aside now, if it is a woman who is rushing to let the man marry at the woman's house, the man will definitely not know how to cherish it.
And Lu Pheasant certainly does not have a good impression on Liu Bang. From the attitude of Lu's mother against this marriage, it can be seen that Liu Bang is not a good match in the eyes of women. It's just that Lu's father insists on doing this. Even if Lu's reluctance is in his heart, he must follow "'s parents' order, matchmaker's words ". And Lu Zhi shouldn't be the one Liu Bang liked. From Liu Bang's dislike of Bo Ji, it can be seen that he prefers the kind of women who will come and behave like a coquettish. Z3z
Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents and elder brother at the age of 16, and went to the temple as a monk in despair. It was the Queen Ma who gave him a home, allowing him to re-experience a family life that is loved and loved by someone. This feeling is like " in a long drought and the rain, and when a foreigner meets old friends ", it will naturally make Zhu Yuanzhang treat the Queen of Ma Produce different feelings.
Queen Ma was 20 years old when she married Zhu Yuanzhang. Although Queen Ma was also married to Zhu Yuanzhang by her adoptive father Guo Zixing, Guo Zixing's wife Zhang also felt that Zhu Yuanzhang was unusual. Presumably this marriage was also approved by Queen Ma. Zhu Yuanzhang and Empress Ma, although they were not familiar with each other before marriage, their relationship foundation is definitely better than that of Liu Bang and Lu Zhi.
Facts have proved that the Queen of Ma did not marry the wrong person. Zhu Yuanzhang is a real person, and the happy life he dreams of in his bones is that his wife and children are warm. His efforts are all to make his wife and children live a good life. Feelings are mutual. Zhu Yuanzhang treats Queen Ma well, and Queen Ma will naturally treat Zhu Yuanzhang sincerely. Zhu Yuanzhang not only remembered the efforts of Queen Ma, but also often said it. Unlike some men, they think that what a wife should do for her husband is something to be proud of. Zhu Yuanzhang would not feel that it would be shameful to praise his wife in front of the ministers because he was an emperor. On the contrary, he had a feeling of sorrow: You see how good my old woman is to me, you are jealous. Z3z
02
Zhu Yuanzhang Although there are many concubines in the harem, but he will not forget the old because of the newcomer, instead attaches great importance to the seniority .
Zhu Yuanzhang, in order to avoid a female disaster like Queen Lu in the Ming Dynasty, specially ordered the Confucian ministers and nuns to admonish the concubine to be responsible for serving her husband’s diet and daily life, and not to interfere in political affairs; the favor of the harem should not be too much, especially not. Leapfrog enjoy privileges, so as not to mess upHonor and inferiority, let the low-grade concubine room have the wrong idea.
"To rule the world, the family is the first. The way of the family is to be the husband and wife. Although the concubine is the mother of the world, she should not be the pre-political affairs. As for the concubine's subordinates, but to prepare for the ministry and serve the scarf; Favour or pass, then arrogant offense, up and down out of order . The palaces of the past dynasties, politics from the inside out, it is seldom a disaster. But the master can detect before it happens, the following are mostly confusing. Qing waits for his compilation of female commandments and ancient sages The concubine can be a person of law, so that future generations will know it."
-"Ming History·Volume One Hundred Thirteen·Biography First·Empress"
Zhu Yuanzhang's Sun Guifei , Zhu Yuanzhang received before he became the throne. Little wife. Although the Sun family did not have a son, after Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he still canonized her as a noble concubine, the first of all concubines. Concubine Sun Gui died in September in the seventh year of Hongwu (1374) at the age of 31. Because Concubine Sun had only one daughter, Princess Huaiqing, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Queen Ma’s youngest son, Zhou Wang, Zhu Xi (sù), as the son of Concubine Sun, to be mourned for three years. Other princes, including the prince, were To mourn for Sun Guifei for 1 year.
also started from this time, the concubine had to mourn for his biological mother (concubine) for 3 years, and other sons (including concubine) would also have to mourn for the concubine for 1 year. can be seen from this, Zhu Yuanzhang's degree of importance to Sun Guifei. The emperor
had no children, and ordered the king of Zhou to serve his mother for three years. "Record of Filial Piety" by the Imperial Confucian. The concubine of served the birth mother for three years, and the sons were the concubine, from the beginning of the concubine .
-"History of the Ming Dynasty·Volume One Hundred Thirteen·Biography First·Empress"
Although Zhu Yuanzhang set a precedent for Sun Guifei, he still strictly pays attention to "the difference between and concubine ". Although the concubine had to mourn for his concubine, he only served for one year. The order of succession to the throne in "皇明祖勋 " also reflects the strict distinction between concubines and concubines: the succession of to the throne must be "consecrated by concubines." There are no concubines, and then according to the birth order of the concubines, no one can jump in the line.
Where there is no prince in the court, there must be brothers and last brothers, and those born to the aunt shall be established. Born to a concubine, although it is long, it cannot stand.
-"Emperor Ming Zu Xun"
Zhu Yuanzhang has 26 sons in his life, but he only prefers the eldest son Zhu Biao born to Queen Ma to inherit his mantle. Zhu Yuanzhang asked Zhu Biao to follow Song Lian to study since he was a child. After Zhu Biao was registered as the crown prince, Zhu Yuanzhang again selected virtuous and learned people to enrich the prince’s east palace.
Zhu Biao is honest and friendly. When the younger brothers made mistakes, he came forward to intercede. Liu Bang’s excuse for abolishing the prince was that Liu Ying was too kind. When it comes to killing and cutting the fruit, Zhu Yuanzhang is no less merciful than Liu Bang. Z23z Zhu Yuanzhang never disliked Zhu Biao's kindness, and taught him to be kind and kind since he was young. It can be seen that Liu Bang is not pleasing to Liu Ying because his eyes are completely biased towards Mrs. Qi .
Although there were some unreliable emperors in the Ming Dynasty, the old Zhu's family, but from the heart, most of them treated their first woman as affectionate and righteous.
Emperor Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang still respected the Queen of Ma, as long as the Queen of Ma said, he could listen to it. After the death of Empress Ma, Zhu Yuanzhang cried like a child, and stopped being a queen.
Ming Chengzu Zhu Di and Queen Xu, a young couple, Zhu Ditong has a total of 4 sons and 5 daughters, of which 3 boys and 2 girls were born to Queen Xu . Empress Xu unconditionally supported her husband in launching the "Jing Nan Campaign" and even lost the life of her younger brother Xu Zengshou. After the death of Queen Xu, Zhu Di also cried in sorrow, and did not stand up.
Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi , not to mention, the relationship with Queen Zhang is very good, and an exception was made to let her participate in the court.
Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji , although the queen was abolishedHu Shanxiang and Concubine Sun were renamed as Queen, . Strictly speaking, Concubine Sun was designated as Emperor Taisun Zhengfei since she was a child, and was taken into the palace to grow up with Zhu Zhanji. However, Hu Shanxiang came by air later. Therefore, Zhu Zhanji has a beginning and an end to Sun Guifei.
MingyingzongZhu Qizhen, Queen Qian is blind and lame, and has no children, even if Concubine Zhou has been instigating from the side, Zhu Qizhen never thought of abolishing qian queen .
Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen , he favored Concubine Wan, also because when Zhu Jianshen was abolished as a prince by his uncle Jingtai Emperor, and his father Zhu Qizhen was confined in Nangong, it was Concubine Wan that had been accompanying and protecting his young. The two have lived through the darkest time with each other. After Wan Guifei died suddenly, Zhu Jianshen and felt that the backbone was down. Eight months later, she also died of illness. Not to mention the practice of monogamy, and only Empress Zhang is a woman in her life, she is a clear stream among the emperors.
Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youzhan .
03
Some people also say that Zhu Yuanzhang does not hate the Queen of Horses because the Queen of Horses is not strong.
Although Zhu Yuanzhang stipulated, "Even though the empress of is the mother of the world, she must not serve as a pre-political affairs ", but according to the records in Ming History, Queen Ma did not neglect political affairs.
Once, Queen Ma asked Zhu Yuanzhang: " is the life of the people in the world stable now? " Zhu Yuanzhang directly replied: " this is not something you should take care of. " If you change to a normal person, you will be scared long ago. But the Queen Ma said: " You are the father of the people of the world, and I am the mother of the people of the world, why can't I care if my children are living well? "
Zhu Yuanzhang wants to punish the minister, if the Queen of Ma feels not If it is reasonable, I will try my best to speak nicely for those people. For example, if Yang Xian falsely accused Zhu Yuanzhang's nephew Li Wenzhong of wrongdoing, Zhu Yuanzhang believed, and wanted to call Li Wenzhong and back to ask for clarity. Empress Ma expressed opposition: "Z23z Li Wenzhong is guarding a military location and cannot be easily changed. Moreover, Wenzhong has always been wise, can Yang Xian's words be credible? "Z24z" Zhu Yuanzhang dismissed the decision to transfer his nephew back.
Prince Zhu Biao's teacher Song Lian's grandson Song Shen was involved in the Hu Weiyong case and was punishable. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to kill Song Lian who retired at home. Queen Ma persuaded Zhu Yuanzhang: "Z23z folks all know that they need to respect their children’s teachers, let alone the royal family. What's more, Song Lian retires in his hometown to provide for the elderly, he certainly does not know about his grandson Song Shen. " Zhu Yuanzhang would not listen, Queen Ma would At first, Zhu Yuanzhang asked why he didn't eat meat and alcohol. Empress Ma said, "I am praying for Mr. Song." The next day, Zhu Yuanzhang pardoned Song Lian's death and fined his family move to ( Sichuan ) Maozhou.
Others said that Liu Bang hated Lu's pheasant because the Lu family was too powerful and threatened the Liu family.
Compared with Lu's pheasant, the Queen of Horse does not have any powerful foreign relatives. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he wanted to find her natal relatives for Queen Ma, and give them an official title, but the Queen Ma sternly refused. The emperor
wanted to visit the officials of the later tribesmen, and later thanked him, saying: "Juelu is a private foreigner, illegal." He stopped.
-"The History of the Ming Dynasty·Volume One Hundred Thirteen·The Biographies of the First·Empress"
The Queen of Horse did not strengthen the power of her relatives. In addition to wanting to set an example for the people of the world, is also because of her self-confidence, even without her mother’s support. She can still sit back. And this confidence also comes from her trust in her husband Zhu Yuanzhang. If any concubine dared to be disrespectful to the Queen of Horse, it is estimated that she would not use the Queen of Horse to make a move. Presumably those little wives of Zhu Yuanzhang know that Zhu Yuanzhang’s affection for the Queen of Horse is indestructible, and they will not jump on their own.Come out to die.
And the reason why Lu pheasant reuses her own family is not all because she knows that Liu Bang's husband is unreliable. If Mrs. Qi didn't have Liu Bang behind her back, how could she be able to jump on her own? Had it not been for Lu's pheasant to send his elder brother , Lu Ze, to find Zhang Liang, he would let Zhang Liang come up with an idea, and invited the "Shangshan Sihao", it is estimated that Liu Ying would be calculated by Liu Bang.
Whether women are strong or not, whether they have family power, and whether they can be loved by men has no direct relationship. Although the queen of has no shortcomings in dealing with people and things in 360 degrees, it does not mean that she is a little sheep. When it is necessary to argue for reasons, she will stick to her own point of view, but is more particular about methods. This is also based on the mutual understanding of their husband and wife.
And the prestige of Queen Ma in the hearts of everyone, Zhu Yuanzhang helped her establish. If Zhu Yuanzhang intends to belittle the Queen of Ma, he only needs to dismiss her several more times. Those who see the wind will naturally weigh it out, and the Queen of Ma is nothing more than that in Zhu Yuanzhang's heart.
is favored, so you can feel confident.
Concluding remarks
In ancient history, there were not many women who were single-minded to their husbands. In the age of "the water thrown out by the married daughter", the husband is a woman's heaven. Even if there is a cruel woman in the eyes of the world like Lu Fei, even if Liu Bang does not wait to see their mother and son, Lu Fei did not poison Liu Bang to death.
Lu's pheasant married Liu Bang, and it seems that he never had a good day. The Empress Ma married Zhu Yuanzhang, but Zhu Yuanzhang has been caring for her. all say that only children who are shrouded in love can be kind, and women who are shrouded in love are not so.
The Queen of Horse is indeed a rare good woman, and what makes her famous is that she married a good Zhu Yuanzhang who can see her.
(Note: This article was originally created by [头条@热爱瘦身的鱼], plagiarism is prohibited, offenders must be investigated!)
