Bigan (1092 BC-1029 BC), a native of Moyi (now north of Weihui City, Henan Province), was named Biyi (now Fenyang City, Shanxi Province), so it was called Bigan, also known as Prince Bigan, the son of King Wending of Shang, the younger brother of King Wen of Shang, the uncle of King Zhou of Shang, and the important minister of the royal family of Shang.
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Bigan is the son of Shang Dynasty monarch Wending . He was smart and diligent and studious at a young age. At the age of 20, he assisted Emperor Yi with a high position in the Taishi, and was entrusted by Gu Chong to assist Emperor Xin. After more than 40 years in politics, he advocated reducing taxes and labor service, encouraged the development of agricultural and animal husbandry production, advocated smelting and casting, and enriched the country and strengthened the army.
The early inheritance system of the Shang Dynasty was a system of succession for the legitimate sons and brothers. After Pan Geng moved to Yin , it was changed to a system of succession for the father and sons. Bi Gan, Wei Zi and Ji Zi were born in a villain, so there was no inheritance right. During the Emperor's period, the country's territory expanded rapidly, and the newly summarized people were consolidated and united. Later, Emperor Xin decided to attack a great power of Xu Yi. After several years of war, he defeated Xu Yi, but his domestic military strength was seriously weakened. The young master Bi Gan and others advised him to rest and recuperate, and then he launched a war, but Emperor Xin refused to listen.
Zhou rebelled. Emperor Xin was furious when he heard the news and wanted to take the prisoners of various tribes in the city to attack Zhou. Bi Gan held Chaoge again and waited for the king's army to return to the east. Emperor Xin refused to accept it and punished Bi Gan for the crime of slow army (the legend is that he died of heartbroken). The emperor attacked Zhou, and the army of Shang and Zhou 2 confronted Muye. Because the captured prisoners turned against each other, the Shang army was defeated, and Emperor Xin went to Zhaixing Tower to burn himself to death. Bi Gan died because of advice and was loyal to the country. His integrity was admired by the people of Zhou, so Zhou vigorously promoted the spirit of Bi Gan as the country. Bigan's wife, Gui, was just three months pregnant. She was afraid of disaster, so she escaped from Chaoge. She gave birth to a boy in the stone chamber of Changlin (now Longwo Village, Shibaotou Township, Weihui City, Henan Province). Her name is Quan, and she is the ancestor of the Lin family.
Zhou Wu King defeated Zhou, the world was settled, the national power was seized, and the dynasty was established. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, in order to conquer and consolidate the newly established regime, many policies and measures were taken politically, and the methods of dividing and governing were impressed and the remnants of Shang Dynasty. He ordered the release of the people imprisoned by King Zhou, repair the tomb of the wise minister of the Shang Dynasty, and grant Bi Gan the national god, and the destiny could only be carried forward after three thousand years. Pai Hong immediately released the inscription of copper plate . He released his wise minister Jizi and restored his original position. He also searched for Bigan's descendants everywhere. He learned that his orphan was born in Changlin, so he ordered his family because of Lin, gave Lin's surname, changed his name to Jian, and named him in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province), and Bigan was the ancestor of the Lin family. Now, descendants of the Lin family have achieved extraordinary achievements in various fields. King Wu of Zhou was granted the title of Biganlong and the title of the National God. The surname of Lin was given; Emperor Xiaowen of Wei was established in Yuan Hong; Emperor Taizong of Tang issued an edict to grant the title of "Zhonglie Gong" and "Taishi"; Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty wrote poems for "Lin Family Genealogy", Yuan Renzong of Yuan Dynasty erected a stele statue for Bigan, Qing Gaozong of Qing Dynasty essays, Qing Xuanzong restored the main hall of the Bigan Temple , etc. In addition, there were Biganling and Bigan tomb (Yin Bigan tomb).
Because he was a loyal minister who advised the king by death; Bi Gan was the uncle of King Zhou of Shang and his prime minister. Bi Gan was dissatisfied with King Zhou's tyrannical rule and repeatedly advised him, but King Zhou refused to listen. Bi Gan had to advise him in the end and was buried in Weihui after his death, which was praised as "the most benevolent in the world".
Yin Taishi Bigan Temple is located seven kilometers north of Weihui City, Henan Province, China. The tomb of Bigan was conquered by King Wu of Zhou and has been enfeoffed for more than 3,000 years. The temple was built in the 18th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494 AD) and the temple was established because of the tomb. It covers an area of 44,000 square meters. The main buildings include screen walls, mountain gates, second gates, wooden beams, stele corridors, worship halls, main halls, stone yards, tombstone pavilions, etc. It is a holy place for tourists from all over the world and descendants of Bigan to pay homage to the children of Lin's surname.
Because it is the first tomb-style tomb recorded in history; you can see the Bigan tomb through three gates along the central corridor of Bigan Temple, which is a god named by King Wu of Zhou. It has been more than 3,000 years since then. In the 18th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494 AD), Emperor Xiaowen of Wei built a temple because of his tomb, which was called Tianzang Tomb. According to legend, after Bigan's death, strong winds came from the sky, sand and stones flew, and buried Bigan's bones here, so his tomb was called Tianzang Tomb, which is known as the No. 1 tomb in the world.In order to miss this patriotic hero, the people in the Makino area named Xinxiang, which is the current Xinxiang with Bigan Xin. There is a stone tablet in Bigan Temple, which is a stele carved by Confucius with a sword with a sword. The words "Yin Biganmo" are written on it, because this is the original work left by Confucius in the world and is called "the No. 1 stele in the world". Because the land is under the monument, Confucius wrote the word "mo" instead of "tomb". If you still read the article
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