October 1, 1949, on the day of the founding of New China, countless people gathered in front of the Tiananmen Gate Tower, waiting for exciting moments.
At this moment, Ren Bishi, who was recuperating in Yuquan Mountain, also turned on the radio to feel the grand occasion of the Tiananmen Gate Tower through the sound.
Originally, at such a grand moment, Ren Bishi, as the founding father, should have appeared on the Tiananmen Gate Tower with Chairman Mao, but he did not go.
even, Chairman Mao personally issued a ban on him: Ren Bishi is not allowed to participate in the founding ceremony of !
Why did Chairman Mao issue such a seemingly ruthless ban?
insist on revolution
It turns out that Chairman Mao had no choice but to do it.
At that time, Ren Bishi's physical condition was already very bad. Even a little walking would stimulate his fragile internal organs.
In order to help Ren Bishi overcome the disease, the medical staff thought of many ways, but because Ren Bishi lost too much body during the revolution, it is now too late to make things happen. Everyone can only continue Ren Bishi's life through recuperation.
Ren Bishi
Ren Bishi's illness was caused by a prison sentence in 1928.
At that time, it was the time when the white terror spread across the country. Ren Bishi, a member of the Central Committee, was sent to Anhui to work, but unfortunately was arrested by the enemy on the way.
The enemy thought Ren Bishi's identity was not simple, so he tortured him severely, demanding that he draw a clear line with the party organization, and asking him to recognize the list of members of the party organization.
Ren Bishi was tortured and covered in bruises, but he never bowed to the enemy from beginning to end. The enemy threatened him with death. Ren Bishi said righteously: "You step on me to death, and I have nothing to offer."
Ren Bishi
Despite being tortured, Ren Bishi still did not give up on the struggle.
In prison, he contacted some comrades, established temporary party branches, and also opened study classes to do ideological work for spies in the prison and some prisoners, and actively contacted the outside party organizations.
The party organization was naturally actively carrying out rescue activities. After being detained for several months, the negotiations finally succeeded and Ren Bishi was released.
After this torture, Ren Bishi, who was originally healthy, suffered from serious roots.
However, he didn't have time to treat him well. Countless work was pressing on Ren Bishi's shoulders. For the sake of the overall situation, Ren Bishi could only work while sick. The revolutionary process was certainly not smooth. During the anti-encirclement and suppression period, in order to open up new bases and seek new development space, Ren Bishi and He Long and others led the Red Second Front Army to operate in Guizhou.
. With the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression, Central Red Army , led by Chairman Mao, began Long March . At this moment, a crisis broke out within Red Army .
After red 1 and the four fronts met, everyone breathed a sigh of relief and thought victory was in sight.
Unexpectedly, at this moment, Zhang Guotao, the leader of the Red Fourth Front Army, began to frequently provoke troubles, wanting to seize power and establish his own leadership position in the party.
When crossing grassland , Zhang Guotao insisted on splitting his troops.
Zhang Guotao
Zhang Guotao led the Red Fourth Front Army and some soldiers of the Central Red Army to the south, but ended up being defeated in Sichuan, losing troops and losing generals, causing a huge blow to the Red Army.
However, Zhang Guotao was still unwilling to give up. He actually secretly sent a telegram to the Red 2 and 6th Corps, in which he asked the Red 26th Corps to obey his command.
After Ren Bishi saw this telegram, he felt confused.
Unswervingly
He and Chairman Mao are old comrades for many years. Faced with Zhang Guotao's behavior, Ren Bishi saw through the conspiracy behind it at a glance.
So, on July 1, 1936, when the Red Second and Sixth Front Army and the Red Fourth Front Army met in Ganzi, Ren Bishi emphasized to Zhang Guotao and others:
"Cadres from the Fourth Front Army are only allowed to talk about unity, introduce the experience of grassland, and do not carry out other propaganda. No materials sent are allowed to be distributed."
Ren Bishi's upright and frank attitude shattered Zhang Guotao's conspiracy.
In order to maintain unity, Ren Bishi asked Zhang Guotao to hand over the radio station that was contacted by the Central Committee, and stated:
"Only on the basis of the December resolution (i.e. the resolution of the Wayaobao Conference)."
After Ren Bishi's insistence, Zhang Guotao finally handed over the radio station.
Then, Ren Bishi immediately contacted the Central Red Army and stated in the telegram report:
"Now Comrades in northern Shaanxi and Sichuan Kangbian have estimated the current situation and the party's strategic line. I deeply feel that it is extremely urgent to unite within the party and establish an absolutely unified and centralized supreme leadership."
In response to the previous crisis, Ren Bishi believes that It should be solved from several aspects:
"Convene an enlarged central meeting, at least an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and produce the highest leading organ that unified centralized power within and outside the party. The unified organization of the Party and the establishment of the highest collective centralized leadership are urgently needed."
Simply put, Ren Bishi still hopes to establish Chairman Mao's leadership position, which is a timely help for Chairman Mao and the Central Red Army.
Previously, due to Zhang Guotao's actions, people within the organization were unstable. If Zhang Guotao continues to let Zhang Guotao do whatever he wants, the Red Army will sooner or later become a mess.
At this time, Ren Bishi and the Red 26th Army represented by him were able to stand up in time to provide support, effectively ensuring the unity of the entire organization.
In December 1936, with the efforts of Ren Bishi and others, Chairman Mao became the chairman of Military Commission , and finally resolved the shadow brought by Zhang Guotao before. However, problems continue to occur.
After arriving in northern Shaanxi, the enemy still tried to encircle and suppress. As an important cadre in the party, Ren Bishi had to work overtime.
At this time, his body had almost been overdrawn to its limit. When he arrived in Yan'an, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou were shocked.
They found that Ren Bishi, who was not old, had already looked like a person in his forties or fifties after years of hard work.
Ren Bishi often felt in poor spirits during his work, but for the sake of organization, he still persisted with tenacious willpower.
938, in a time of national crisis, a crisis within the organization once again swept over.
Wang Ming has returned from Moscow , and the Soviet Union has strong support for Wang Ming. Under this circumstance, Chairman Mao's leadership has once again become unstable.
Wang Ming
Previously, Wang Ming had caused significant losses to the party due to his left-leaning mistake. Therefore, Ren Bishi was very worried.
For this issue, the organization decided to let Ren Bishi go to Moscow in person to explain the interests of the Soviet Union and let them recognize Chairman Mao’s leadership. Of course, we should also try our best to persuade the Soviet Union to assist us in the fight against Japan.
This is a very difficult task, because the Soviet Union's attitude towards the Communist Party of China can be described in two words, that is, arrogance.
They still do not believe in the revolutionary line proposed by Chairman Mao and do not understand enough about the anti-Japanese situation in our country. They still want to protect their interests, but they do not realize that in this war, no country in the world can be spared.
and Ren Bishi came to let the Soviets understand this series of problems clearly.
He prepared a written report of 15,000 words and a oral report of 2,500 words, and met with representatives of the Soviet Union.
He told the Soviet Union in sincere and profound language that China was engaging in a difficult war at this time, and in this war, Chairman Mao's leadership and unity within the organization were essential.
A few weeks later, under Ren Bishi's sincere persuasion, the Soviet Union finally expressed its attitude:
"The presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International stated that it fully agreed with the political line of the Communist Party of China."
When Ren Bishi was about to return to China, the Soviet representative said to him in person:
"In the leadership organ, it must be resolved under the leadership of Mao (Chairman), and there must be an air of intimacy and unity in the leadership organ. It should be recognized that Mao (Chairman) is the leader produced in the actual struggle of the Chinese revolution. Tell Wang Ming, don't fight!"
from the recognition of the Soviet representative finally resolved the crisis again.
devoted all his energy
The reason why Ren Bishi worked so hard to establish Chairman Mao’s leadership is that in the long-term revolutionary struggle, he has fully realized that Chairman Mao is a person full of wisdom and overall situation. Only under the leadership of Chairman Mao can we achieve greater victory.
Secondly, because Ren Bishicong was thinking about how to make Marxism sinicized when he was young.
Ren Bishi
Sinicization of Marxism is an issue that some people have not considered. The resulting dogmatism is a frequent mistake in the early stage.
Although Marxism is an excellent idea, if it does not conform to the national conditions during its application, it will not only fail to achieve victory, but will instead achieve negative results.
The reason why a series of revolutions carried out in the city in the early days of our party failed was precisely because our use of Marxism completely copied the experience of the Soviet Union and did not consider the actual situation.
And the reason why we won later was because Chairman Mao’s thoughts made Marxism sinicized.
Therefore, when the election was held in 1945, Ren Bishi said sincerely:
"In the process of twenty-four years of struggle, our party produced its own leader, Chairman Mao. His thoughts have mastered the vast majority of China's people and become an invincible force. It not only becomes the banner of the Chinese people, but also the banner of all ethnic groups in the East for liberation!"
Only with ideas can we seek liberation, which is exactly why Ren Bishi has always followed Chairman Mao.
For the sake of the party organization, he devoted almost everything he had. Many unsolvable work required him, the old comrade, to take action, but again and again, arduous tasks. Once again, he dragged his body down.
By 1945, Ren Bishi's body was extremely weak, but he still did not follow the doctor's instructions to have a good rest.
During the three major battles , Ren Bishi was guarding the office almost day and night to discuss the situation on the front line with Chairman Mao.
Until April 1945, he could no longer hold on.
After the doctor made the diagnosis, he gave Ren Bishi an ultimatum, asking him to rest.
Because, at this time, he had severe brain blood supply , diabetes , arteriosclerosis, any stimulation may kill him.
Hearing this situation, Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou and others were very worried. So everyone joined forces and persuaded Ren Bishi repeatedly that after he left, he would find a suitable person to take over the job.
It was like this that Ren Bishi finally agreed to go to Yuquan Mountain to recuperate.
But for Ren Bishi, it was too late to start serious treatment at this time.
The body's overdrawing is irreversible. In order to avoid his energy consumption, the doctor carefully took care of him.
Ren Bishi's most concerned job is naturally that he cannot do it. He cannot even read books. He must strictly limit his time and check his food for fear of problems.
The comrades in the party are worried that Ren Bishi was lonely and bored when he was recuperating, so they took turns to see him, even if he was busy, he had to squeeze out some time.
The arrival of friends was Ren Bishi's happiest time and also his best spirit. He played chess and sang " Internationale " in the nursing home, and life passed quickly.
However, what worries everyone is that Ren Bishi's health has not improved significantly.
In September, Ren Bishi could hardly lie on the hospital bed, and even his diet became difficult.
died young
However, the founding ceremony is about to be held. Building an ideal new China is Ren Bishi's dream for a long time, and everyone hopes that he can appear at the founding ceremony.
However, after Premier Zhou repeatedly asked the doctor, he got a disappointing answer.
Doctor html said that with Ren Bishi's current physical condition, if he was allowed to travel far and stay up for a day at the founding ceremony, he would definitely not be able to hold on.
0000 times, Premier Zhou and Chairman Mao could only discuss and ask Ren Bishi not to attend the founding ceremony.
But in this way, Ren Bishi must have been hit very much. After all, this is an important day he has been waiting for for so many years.
Sure enough, after Ren Bishi received the news, he wrote a letter saying that he must attend the founding ceremony.
In order to allow Ren Bishi to cultivate with peace of mind, Chairman Mao could only write to him personally, not allowing him to attend the founding ceremony, and asked him to recuperate in the sanatorium.
Premier Zhou went there in person again to calm Ren Bishi's emotions. I hope he puts his body first, and his body is the capital of the revolution. He can maintain his body well and make more contributions to the country.
Under the persuasion of Premier Zhou and Chairman Mao, Ren Bishi finally stopped insisting.
Just like that, on the day of the founding of New China, Ren Bishi participated in the entire founding ceremony with the news on the radio.
This is of course a big regret, but for Ren Bishi's health, I had to do so.
Chairman Mao believes that with the current domestic medical resources, Ren Bishi's disease may not be cured. Therefore, he specially requested the Soviet Union to send several medical experts to the consultation for Ren Bishi.
After the Soviet experts came, they believed that Ren Bishi should be allowed to rest in the Soviet Union.
So Ren Bishi went to the Soviet Union again and rested until early 1950 before returning to China.
At this time, his physical condition was better than before, so Ren Bishi immediately asked himself to work.
The country is employed at the moment, and Ren Bishi really has no way to rest with peace of mind. Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou wanted to persuade him. However, seeing that Ren Bishi was so expectant and the Soviet Union said that Ren Bishi could do a short-term work, he no longer stopped him.
However, this decision made Chairman Mao very regretful.
Because, not long after Ren Bishi returned to work, the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea broke out. The sudden war increased Ren Bishi's workload ten times more than before.
Originally, the Soviet Union gave him the advice that he would not work more than four hours a day, but in fact, Ren Bishi's working hours would reach more than fifteen hours a day.
was exhausted and fell ill again. This time, people failed to keep him.
After he left, Ye Jianying wrote a eulogy for him:
"He is the camel of our party, the camel of the Chinese people, carrying a heavy burden, walking a long and arduous road, without rest, no enjoyment, no personal concern."
For the party and the country, he devoted his life and devoted his life. Now the country is prosperous and the people are safe, this "camel of the party" can also rest in peace. The powerful new China is the best comfort to him.
Reference:
Central Documents Research Office "Ren Bishi Bishi Bishi"
Ren Bishi "Selected Works of Ren Bishi"
Ren Yuanzhi "My Father Ren Bishi"
Ren Yuanzhi "My Father Ren Bishi"
