1. Multiple choice questions (2 points per question, total 40 points)
1. The primitive human that is closest to modern people should be ( )
A. Yuanmou people B. Beijing people
C. Shandingdong people D. Banpo residents
2. "Living about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, it still retains certain characteristics of the ape, but the division of labor between hands and feet is obvious, able to make and use tools, have learned to use fire, and will save the fire for a long time." Based on these characteristics, please judge that it belongs to ( )
A. Beijing people B. Shandingdong people
C. Banpo residents D. Hemudu residents
3. The following description of Beijingers is correct ( )
1 has learned to use fire ② The brain capacity is smaller than that of modern people ③ Can walk upright ④ Use grinding stone tools
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
4. The following description of the lives of Beijingers is correct ( )
A. Dozens of people gathered together to drink millet porridge
B. They used plows to cultivate the land and raise livestock
C. The wild beasts caught by artificial fire were caught
D. They lived in groups in the cave, and a pile of fires were burned to drive away the wild beasts and illuminate
5. CCTV's "Exploration and Discovery" column played the special film "Archaeological Puzzle", which mainly talked about the living conditions of our ancestors. The life scenes we can see through this special film are ( )
A. Yuanmouren’s technology for making stone tools is relatively mature
B. Beijingers work together, share the fruits of labor, and live a group life
C. People from Shandingdong make colorful painted pottery
D. Hemudu residents live in semi-crypted circular houses and spin yarn, weaving, and making clothes together
6. During the summer camp activities, Xiao Ming suggested that everyone imitate Beijingers to make some tools and experience the lives of Beijingers. So, all the students started to make ( )
A. Making stone tools B. Grinding stone tools
C. Painted pottery D. Bronze
7. In a historical knowledge competition, the host asked: "What kind of ancient human is he?" The big screen provides several clips: (1) Living in Zhoukoudian, Beijing; (2) Being able to use fire and keep fire for a long time; (3) Some characteristics of the ape are retained. We can infer that "he" is ( )
A. Yuanmou people B. Beijing people
C. Shandingdong people D. Banpo residents
8. ① Discovered in Yunnan Province; ② know how to make tools; ③ know how to use fire; ④ live a group life. The ancient humans mentioned in these contents are ( )
A. Yuanmou people B. Beijingers
C. Banpo residents D. Hemudu people
9. Please arrange the early primitive humans in our country in order of their living time ( )
① Yuanmou people ② Beijingers ③ Banpo residents
A. ①③② B. ①②③
C. ②③① D. ③②①
10. The fundamental factor that determines the planting of different crops by the original Hemudu residents and Banpo primitive residents is ( )
A. Eating habits B. Labor tools
C. Natural conditions D. Labor technology
11. my country is the earliest country in the world to plant rice and millet.If you want to examine the primitive farming life of early humans in our country, which of the following sites should you go to ( )
① Yuanmouren site ② Beijingren site ③ Hemudu site ④ Banpo site
A. ①②③④ B. ①②
C. ②③ D. ③④
12. The following statement of the original residents of Banpo is wrong ( )
A. It is about 6,000 years ago and lives in Banpo Village near Xi'an, Shaanxi. They cultivated the world's earliest crop - rice
C. The animals they raise mainly include pigs, dogs, etc.
D. They often hunt and fish as a supplement to food
13. The two earliest crops planted by primitive humans in the world in my country are ( )
A. Milk, cabbage B. Cabbage and mustard
C. Milk, rice D. Wheat, soybean
14. The Yuanmouren site and the Hemudu site are both distributed in ( )
A. Yellow River Basin B. Yangtze River Basin
C. Pearl River Basin D. Liaohe River Basin
15. A historical documentary "Banpo Primitive Residents" introduces historical information related to the lives of Banpo residents. The following is wrong ( )
A.
B lives in the Yangtze River Basin. There are semi-crypted circular houses
C. The main planting of millet
D. The grinding stone tools are commonly used
16. The following is wrong ( )
A. Beijingers already use fire
B. The original residents of Hemudu, who live in the Yellow River Basin, live in semi-crypted circular houses
C. The main grain crop of the original residents of Banpo was millet
D. During the Yao, Shun and Yu period, the method of democratically electing the leaders of the tribal alliance was called the "abdication system"
17. The germination of words had already appeared during the Huangdi period. According to legend, the inventor of the text is ( )
A. Huangdi B. Yandi
C. Huangdi's subordinate officials
D. Yandi's subordinate officials
18. The following events are arranged in order of time. The correct one is ( )
① It will save the fire for a long time ② It will make tools ③ Plant rice ④Make painted pottery
A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④
C. ④③②① D. ②④③① ①
19. If a TV series reflecting the legendary Yao, Shun and Yu periods, the plot that can appear is ( )
A. Huangdi and Yandi jointly inspected Dayu's flood control work
B. The old Yu gave the position of the leader of the tribal alliance to Shun
C. Yu controlled the flood control "three times but did not enter"
D. Yao invented the text
20. In order to commemorate an outstanding figure in history, Sun Yat-sen once wrote: "China was founded for five thousand years, and the Xuanyuan of China has been passed down since ancient times." Mao Zedong also wrote "Smart and wise, light was abandoned, built this great cause, and established the East" to commemorate this. The figures commemorated by the two great men are ( )
A. Yan Emperor B. Huang Emperor
C. Qin Shihuang D. Dayu
2. Non-multiple-choice questions (20 points for question 21, 24 points for question 22, 16 points for question 23, 60 points for total)
21. Read pictures and materials and answer questions.
Material 1 "In ancient times, there were few people and many beasts, and the people were unable to defeat beasts, insects and snakes."
Material 2 "In the cave where Beijingers live, fire remains are very concentrated. The ashes are piled up very thick, with the thickest part being 6 meters."
(1) From Material 1 and Material 2, it can be seen that the social conditions in ancient times were harsh. How did Beijingers live in this dilemma? (6 points)
(2) points out the cultural sites represented by A and B in the figure below. (2 points)
A____________, B_____________.
(3) Based on the pictures, complete the following table based on the knowledge learned. (12 points)
22. Read the materials and answer the questions.
Material 1 "The people of ancient times all ate animal meat. As for Shennong, there were many people and there were not enough animals. So Shennong divided the benefits of the land according to the time of heaven, made plows and taught the people to farm."
—"White Tiger Tong"
Material 2 "(Xuanyuan) created a guide car to pacify Chiyou chaos. The only thing I can do is to start with the world civilization."
—Sun Yat-sen
(1) According to the material 1, can you list the ancient residents who can "farm"? What other skills have they mastered on the basis of "farming"? (6 points)
(2) Who does "Xuanyuan" refer to in Material 2? What contribution did he make to Chinese civilization in the legend? (6 points)
(3) What are the main contributions of Shennong who teaches people to farm? What are the characters in the material respected by future generations? Why? (7 points)
(4) What do you think or inspire about the production and life situations of ancient humans reflected in the materials? (5 points)
23. Read the materials and answer the questions.
Material 1 According to legend, when Yao was old, he raised the issue of electing successors at the tribal alliance meeting. Some people recommended Gonggong. Although Yao did not agree, he still asked him to serve as a worker to test his talents, but the result was not good. Everyone recommended Shun again, saying that he was very capable. So Shun assisted Yao for 20 years, and then took charge of administrative affairs for 8 years, and received training in all aspects. After Yao's death, Shun officially took charge of the affairs of the tribal alliance.
Material 2 Legend has it that when Shun was old, he also convened a tribal alliance meeting. Because Yu made contributions to controlling the flood, he was elected as his successor. So Yu handled the alliance affairs on behalf of Shun. 17 years later, Shun died and Yu officially became the leader of the tribal alliance.
Material 3 According to legend, when Shun assisted Yao, he exiled the person who recommended Gonggong as his successor to Yao, plus Gonggong, and the crime of "eight Yuan" and "eight Kais" that "Yao failed to take" to adjust personnel. It is also said that Shun imprisoned Yao, and (Yao's son) Danzhu was also excluded, and the father and son could not meet.
(1) From Material 1 and Material 2, we can see how the leaders of the tribal alliance were born at that time? What is the name of this system? (4 points)
(2) What problem does material three explain? Is it consistent with the statement of the knowledge learned? Why? (6 points)
(3) What understanding can you gain through the comparison of the above materials with the knowledge you have learned? (6 points)
Reference answer:
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
21.
(1) Use stone tools and wooden sticks to fight hard with nature; dozens of people work together, enjoy the fruits of labor, and live a group life; Beijingers already know that using fire will also preserve the fire for a long time, use fire to barbecue food, lighting, keep warm, and drive away wild animals.
(2) A is the Banpo site and B is the Hemudu site.
(3) Houses where crops grown from geographical locations this year live in A about 6,000 years old, millet-half-crystal-type circular houses in the Yellow River Basin B about 7,000 years old, rice-drying houses in the Yangtze River Basin
22.
(1) Primitive residents of Hemudu in the Yangtze River Basin and Primitive residents of the Yellow River Basin. They also manufacture and use grinding stone tools, building houses, firing pottery, raising livestock, etc.
(2) Huangdi. Build palaces, make clothes, dig wells, make ships, etc.
(3) Contributions: Teach the people to cultivate farming, make production tools, create plows, plant grains and vegetables, make pottery, invent textiles, teach people about trade and exchange, etc. "The First Ancestor of Humanities".
Reason: The Yellow Emperor tribe joined forces with the Yan Emperor tribe to defeat the Chiyou tribe, and Huangdi was elected as the leader of the tribe alliance.This tribe gradually formed into the Huaxia clan after its alliance, so later generations respected Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang as the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation.
(4) Our ancestors made great contributions to the evolution of human civilization; ancient residents of our country used their hard work and wisdom to create fruitful labor results, which is worthy of admiration and respect; the production activities of ancient residents are of great significance to the social progress of ancient China and laid the foundation for the origin and evolution of Chinese civilization.
24.
(1) Tribal Alliance Conference Recommendation. Abdication system.
(2) The leaders of tribal alliances fought against each other in order to compete for power. Inconsistent, because the tribal leaders introduced in the textbook have noble qualities and are loved by the people.
(3) Many ancient legends are not necessarily true and need to be verified through various materials.
